Upper Respiratory Tract.pptx Flashcards
Which Histamine
stomach, GI lecture
H1, H2
H2
Which Histamine
Lungs, blood vessels
H1,H2
H1
Which is Histamine is known as antihistamines
H1 antagonists or H2 antagonists
H1 antagonists
diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate are
Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)
1st
Which treats
Insomnia
Motion Sickness
Nausea
Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)
Ist
Which treat allergies?
Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)
Both
Which cause
Paradoxical effect in children (rare)
Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)
1st
Which has a longterm effect of Weight gain with longer term use
Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)
1st
Which can cause anticholinergic effects Can’t see–Can’t pee–Can’t spit–Can’t **
Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)
both
The following are
loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine
Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)
2nd
Which doesn’t cause drownziness
Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)
2nd
Decongestants/Sympathomimetics:
phenylephrine/ oxymetazoline
Oral or Nasal spray
Nasal Spray
Decongestants/Sympathomimetics:
pseudoephedrine
Oral or Nasal spray
Oral
What treat Primarily for nasal congestion
pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine/ oxymetazoline
all
Do Decongestants/Sympathomimetics increase fright or flight response ?
Yes or NO
Yes
Decongestants/Sympathomimetics do not have a
CONTRA-INDICATIONS–known hypertension, heart disease.
T/F
False it cannot be given to patients with hypertension and heart disease.
Rebound congestion with SPRAYS can not be taken more than 3 or 5 days?
3
sympathomimetics can or cannot be mix with an antidepressant drug class called MAO-I’s
cannot
Antitussives deals with Nasal or Cough Suppressants
Cough Suppressants
Antitussives treats
Dry, nonproductive cough or Wet, productive
Dry, nonproductive cough
Which deals with Opiods and Non Opiods
guaifenesin or antitussives
Antitussives
Which is an opiod
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Codeine
Which is a non Opiod
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Benzonatate, Dextromethorphan
Which cause these adverse reactions
Respiratory Depression, CNS Depression/Sedation•Constipation/Urinary Retention•Dizziness/Orthostatic fall risk
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Codeine
Which cause this adverse reaction
Can cause drowsiness
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Benzonatate,
Which is a bead? And can it be chewed?
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Benzonatate,
No
Which is a liquid?
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Codeine
Which can be a cause numbmess (agent ) if chewed?
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Benzonatate,
An cough drug that has DM mean it’s a Dextromethorphan.
T/F
True
Which is antitussives Opiod derived?
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Dextromethorphan
Which forms with guaifenasin = (Robitussin DM®)
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Dextromethorphan
Which cause a adverse reaction of
Known to be mis-used (can cause hallucinations)
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Dextromethorphan
Which you never mix with phenelzine-old antidepressant
Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,
Dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan + phenelzine = Serotonin Syndrome
T/F
True
Which is an Expectorants
Hypertonic Saline, guaifenesin
guaifenesin
Which is used to treat productive cough)
Antitussives, guaifenesin
guaifenesin
Is it best to take guaifenesin with water (agua) or grape juice
water
Expectorant
are oral or non oral pills
oral pills
Is Mucolytics
are oral or non oral pills
Non oral pills
Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine is a?
Expectorant or Mucolytics
Mucolytics
Intended to be inhaled to help decrease VISCOSITY of mucus secretions
Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine
Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine,
Inhaled- decreases thickness of mucous
Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine
Acetylcysteine
IV- treats acetaminophen overdose! Will discuss in Pain topic
Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine
Acetylcysteine
Which smells like Smells like ROTTEN EGGS!
Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine
Acetylcysteine
Decongestants =
Sympathomimetics or ParaSympathomimetics
Sympathomimetics