Diuretics.pptx

Question 1

Osmotic- mannitol
Thiazides: hydrochlorothiazide
Loop agents: furosemide, torsemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid
Potassium Sparing: triamterene, spironolactone, eplerenone
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor: Acetazolamide

Answer 1

Osmotic- mannitol
Thiazides: hydrochlorothiazide
Loop agents: furosemide, torsemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid
Potassium Sparing: triamterene, spironolactone, eplerenone
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor: Acetazolamide

Question 2

Drugs that accelerate the rate of urine formation?

Angina.pptx
Diuretics

Answer 2

Diuretics

Question 3

60% to 70% of sodium and water is returned to bloodstream by the ?

loop of Henle, proximal tubule, distal tubules, collecting ducts

Answer 3

proximal tubule

Question 4

20% to 25% of all sodium is reabsorbed 
into the bloodstream in the ascending ?

loop of Henle, proximal tubule, distal tubules, collecting ducts

Answer 4

loop of Henle

Question 5

5% to 10% is reabsorbed in the ?

loop of Henle, proximal tubule, distal tubules, collecting ducts

Answer 5

distal tubules

Question 6

3% is reabsorbed in ?

loop of Henle, proximal tubule, distal tubules, collecting ducts

Answer 6

collecting ducts

Question 7

Which of the following is the goal of Diuretics?

Hypertension, Heart Failure, Renal Failure

Answer 7

All

Question 8

With Diuretics What to do you check first

Blood Pressure
Elimination
Electrolytes
Fluid status of patient
Heart rate

Answer 8

BEEF
Blood Pressure
Elimination
Electrolytes
Fluid status of patient

Question 9

Which do BEEF stand for

Blood Pressure
Elimination
Electrolytes
Fluid status of patient
Heart rate

Answer 9

BEEF
Blood Pressure
Elimination
Electrolytes
Fluid status of patient

Question 10

With Diuretics what do check for in Electrolytes

Sodium or Potassium

Answer 10

Potassium

Question 11

What is an abnormal weight gain for pateints

.25 pounds 1 day / 1 pounds a week
2 pounds 1 day / 5 pounds a week

Answer 11

2 pounds 1 day / 5 pounds a week

Question 12

Which deal with
reduction of intracranial pressure
Reduce Intraocular pressure

Hydrochlorothiazide or Mannitol

Answer 12

Mannitol

Question 13

Why Mannitol is not used in heart faluire

Hypertension, Pulmonary Edema

Answer 13

Pulmonary Edema

Question 14

Which can form a precipitant. Must be filtered and typically warmed (Crystals)

Hydrochlorothiazide or Mannitol

Answer 14

Mannitol

Question 15

Loop Diuretics:
Furosemide, Torsemide, Bumetanide, Ethacrynic Acid are usually given with C or K supplements?

Answer 15

K

Question 16

Which of the following is an exception
Photosensitivity/Sulfa Allergy

Loop Diuretics:
Furosemide, Torsemide, Bumetanide, Ethacrynic Acid

Answer 16

Ethacrynic Acid

Question 17

Which Diuretics cause Hyperkalimia (HYPER)

Loop Diuretics:
Furosemide, Torsemide, Bumetanide, Ethacrynic Acid
Spironolactone, Triamterene, Eplerenone

Answer 17

Spironolactone, Triamterene, Eplerenone

SET

Question 18

Which? Due to its anti-androgen effects
Treat hirsutism
Treat acne
Male to female
PCOS
Spironolactone, Triamterene, Eplerenone

Answer 18

Spironolactone

Question 19

Which may may turn urine BLUE

Spironolactone, Triamterene, Eplerenone

Answer 19

Triamterene

Question 20

Which Elevated Intra-Ocular Pressure (IOP- Glaucoma)

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor: 
Acetazolamide
Beta blockers LOL
Mannitol

Answer 20

All

Question 21

Which causes Metabolic Acidosis

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor: 
Acetazolamide
Beta blockers LOL
Mannitol

Answer 21

Acetazolamide