Diuretics.pptx Flashcards
Osmotic- mannitol
Thiazides: hydrochlorothiazide
Loop agents: furosemide, torsemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid
Potassium Sparing: triamterene, spironolactone, eplerenone
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor: Acetazolamide
Osmotic- mannitol
Thiazides: hydrochlorothiazide
Loop agents: furosemide, torsemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid
Potassium Sparing: triamterene, spironolactone, eplerenone
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor: Acetazolamide
Drugs that accelerate the rate of urine formation?
Angina.pptx
Diuretics
Diuretics
60% to 70% of sodium and water is returned to bloodstream by the ?
loop of Henle, proximal tubule, distal tubules, collecting ducts
proximal tubule
20% to 25% of all sodium is reabsorbed into the bloodstream in the ascending ?
loop of Henle, proximal tubule, distal tubules, collecting ducts
loop of Henle
5% to 10% is reabsorbed in the ?
loop of Henle, proximal tubule, distal tubules, collecting ducts
distal tubules
3% is reabsorbed in ?
loop of Henle, proximal tubule, distal tubules, collecting ducts
collecting ducts
Which of the following is the goal of Diuretics?
Hypertension, Heart Failure, Renal Failure
All
With Diuretics What to do you check first
Blood Pressure Elimination Electrolytes Fluid status of patient Heart rate
BEEF Blood Pressure Elimination Electrolytes Fluid status of patient
Which do BEEF stand for
Blood Pressure Elimination Electrolytes Fluid status of patient Heart rate
BEEF Blood Pressure Elimination Electrolytes Fluid status of patient
With Diuretics what do check for in Electrolytes
Sodium or Potassium
Potassium
What is an abnormal weight gain for pateints
.25 pounds 1 day / 1 pounds a week
2 pounds 1 day / 5 pounds a week
2 pounds 1 day / 5 pounds a week
Which deal with
reduction of intracranial pressure
Reduce Intraocular pressure
Hydrochlorothiazide or Mannitol
Mannitol
Why Mannitol is not used in heart faluire
Hypertension, Pulmonary Edema
Pulmonary Edema
Which can form a precipitant. Must be filtered and typically warmed (Crystals)
Hydrochlorothiazide or Mannitol
Mannitol
Loop Diuretics: Furosemide, Torsemide, Bumetanide, Ethacrynic Acid are usually given with C or K supplements?
K
Which of the following is an exception
Photosensitivity/Sulfa Allergy
Loop Diuretics: Furosemide, Torsemide, Bumetanide, Ethacrynic Acid
Ethacrynic Acid
Which Diuretics cause Hyperkalimia (HYPER)
Loop Diuretics:
Furosemide, Torsemide, Bumetanide, Ethacrynic Acid
Spironolactone, Triamterene, Eplerenone
Spironolactone, Triamterene, Eplerenone
SET
Which? Due to its anti-androgen effects Treat hirsutism Treat acne Male to female PCOS Spironolactone, Triamterene, Eplerenone
Spironolactone
Which may may turn urine BLUE
Spironolactone, Triamterene, Eplerenone
Triamterene
Which Elevated Intra-Ocular Pressure (IOP- Glaucoma)
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor:
Acetazolamide
Beta blockers LOL
Mannitol
All
Which causes Metabolic Acidosis
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor:
Acetazolamide
Beta blockers LOL
Mannitol
Acetazolamide
