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Pharmocology > ANTI-TUBERCULAR DRUGS > Flashcards

ANTI-TUBERCULAR DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

tuberculosis is a micro or Mycobacterium

A

Mycobacterium

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2
Q

tuberculosis is not aerosolizing (coughing and sneezing)

T/F

A

False because it is

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3
Q

Tuberculosis is 90 percent latent or active with classes

A

Latent

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4
Q

Tuberculosis mostly lays dormant and cannot be reactivated.

T/F

A

False it can be reactivated

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5
Q

Mycobacterium is Aerobic or Anaerobic and does it attack the lung?

A

Aerobic and yes it attacks the lungs

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6
Q

Mycobacterium involve slowly or rapidly- making it hard to kill?

A

Slowly

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7
Q

Can Latent TB be transmitted to others?

A

No

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8
Q

Skin test(PPD) or blood test result indicating Coronavirus or TB infection?

A

TB infection

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9
Q

Induction- 4 drugs x 8 weeks
Continuation- 2 drugs x 18 weeks

Active or Latent TB

A

Active

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10
Q

1 or 2 drugs (3 to 9 months)

Active or Latent TB

A

Latent

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11
Q

Patients with TB it is important for them to not develop Multi-Drug Resistant” TB- aka MDR-TB.

T/F

A

True

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12
Q

RIPE Medication are used for (active or latent TB)

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Active

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13
Q

Which RIPE is used most commonly to treat TB

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Rifampin

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14
Q

Which RIPE is can kill other bacteria because it’s an antiboitic

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Rifampin

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15
Q

Which RIPE causes Adverse side effects of:
Red/orange discoloration of bodily fluids
GI distress
Hepatotoxicity

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Rifampin

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16
Q

Which RIPE stains Clothing and CONTACT LENSES

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Rifampin

17
Q

Which RIPE is a liver inducer enzyme that may affect ORAL CONTROCEPTIVES ( Less effective b/c it’s broken down quickly)

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Rifampin

18
Q

Rifampin should be taken 1 before a meal and 2 hours after. T/F

A

True

19
Q

Which RIPE is mainly used for TB

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol

20
Q

Will have TB patient take treatment drugs will experience

Hepatotoxicity. T/F

A

True

21
Q 
Which wipe causes the following:
CNS changes
GI related
Hyperglycemia
Peripheral Neuropathy

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Isoniazid

22
Q

Which WIPE that causes Hyperglycemia should a nurse monitor because of diabites

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Isoniazid

23
Q

Which Ripe requires 50-200 mg/day of pyridoxine to avoid Peripheral Neuropathy (numbness)

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Isoniazid

24
Q

Isoniazid is an enzyme inhibitor or inducer?

A

inhibitor

25
Q

Which RIPE cause adverse side effects of Joint pain, 40% (Gout flare ups + NON Gout joint pain!

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Pyrazinamide

26
Q

Which RIPE would you want to monitor for Assess Uric Acid levels at baseline

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Pyrazinamide

27
Q

Which RIPE has a adverse side effect of Optic Neuritis-

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Ethambutol

28
Q

Which RIPE affects the eyes?

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Ethambutol

29
Q

Which RIPE would you want a patient to get their eye check regularly for?

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Ethambutol

30
Q

Red discoloration, Rapid Metabolizer
Which RIPE

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Rifampin

31
Q

Isolated Nerve Problems, CYP Inhibitor, Insulin, Nausea
Which RIPE

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Isoniazid

32
Q

Purines> Uric Acid> Gout /Pain in Joints
Which RIPE

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Pyrazinamide

33
Q

Eye/Vision Problems
Which Ripe

Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

A

Ethambutol

34
Q

Is adherence important for these RIPE drugs to avoid Multi-Drug Resistant” TB- aka MDR-TB.

Yes or No

A

Yes

Pharmocology (36 decks)

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