Urogenital Anatomy

Question 1

From the Fimbriae what are the section of the fallopian tube?

Answer 1

Fimbriae

Infundibulum

Ampulla

Isthmus

Question 2

What is the position of the uterus?

Answer 2

Antiflexion

Anteversion

Question 3

Where does the ovarian veins drain?

Answer 3

Right ovarian vein = IVC

Left Ovarian Artery = Left Renal Vein

Question 4

What are the parts of the broad ligament?

Answer 4

Mesosalpinx

Mesometrium

Mesovarium

Question 5

What are the arteries in ovaries?

Answer 5

Helicrine arteries

Question 6

What two erectile tissues are located on the dorsum of the penis?

Answer 6

Corpora Cavernosa

Question 7

What single erectile function is found on the ventral aspect of the penis?

Answer 7

Corpus Spongiosum

Question 8

Whats found in the spermatic cord?

Answer 8

External spermatic fascia

Cremaster Muscle

Internal spermatic fascia

testicular artery

Pampinform plexus

Lymph nodes

Vas Deferens

Gentiofemoral nerve

Question 9

What structure does the spermatic cord pass through?

Answer 9

Inguinal canal

Question 10

What region of the Vas Deferens leads into the urethra?

Answer 10

Ampulla of Vas Deferens

Question 11

What type of tissue lines the Vas Deferens?

Answer 11

Pseudo Stratified Columnar Cells with Steriocillia

• increasing surface area

Question 12

Where does the parasympathetic stimulation to the cavernosa derive from?

Answer 12

Cavernous plexus

from the Prostatic nerve

Question 13

What nerve supplies the sympathetic and sensory information of the penis?

Answer 13

Dorsal nerve of the Penis

off the Pudendal nerve

Question 14

What part of the fallopian tubes opens into the peritoneal cavity?

Answer 14

Infundibulum

Question 15

What are the muscularis layers of the fallopian tube?

Answer 15

Inner circular

Outer Longitudinally muscle

Question 16

What is the median sacral crest?

Answer 16

Fusion of the spinous processes of S1-S3

Question 17

What is the sacral hiatus?

Answer 17

Found in S4 sacral foramen where the central vertebral canal ends

Question 18

What does the median sacral crest give attachment to?

Answer 18

supraspinous ligament

Question 19

What type of joint is the sacro-iliac joint?

Answer 19

Synovial

Question 20

What is the inguinal ligament an extension off?

Answer 20

thickened extension of external oblique muscle

Question 21

What does the linea terminalis consist of?

Answer 21

Pectineal line, arcuate line, pubic crest, sacral promanatary

Question 22

At the inlet of the pelvis from the sacral promontory to the pubis symphysis separates what? and what is the angle?

Answer 22

Marks the separation of the pelvic and abdominal cavity.

60 degrees.

Question 23

What is the epithelium of the urethra?

Answer 23

At prostatic part it is transitional epithelium. It then becomes non- keratinised squamous epithelium

Question 24

What fibrous tissue surrounds the corpora cavernosa?

Answer 24

Tunica Albuginea

Question 25

What is the lymphatic drainage of the testes?

Answer 25

para - aortic nodes. near the level of the renal vessels

Question 26

What arteries supply the stratum basalis?

Answer 26

Straight arteries

Question 27

From the outside to in, what are the layers of the uterus?

Answer 27

Perimetrium > myometrium > stratum Basalis > stratum spongialis > stratum compact

Question 28

What type of epithelium lines the vagina?

Answer 28

Non - kertanised stratified squamous epithelium

Question 29

Where does the penis lymphatics drain?

Answer 29

superficial layers = Superficial inguinal nodes Deep layers = internal iliac nodes`

Question 30

Where does the cervix lymphatics drain into?

Answer 30

There are three places the cervix drain: - external iliac nodes - internal iliac nodes - sacral nodes

Question 31

What is the equivalent to the bulbourethra in females?

Answer 31

vestibular gland

Question 32

The deep, superficial arteries of the penis and bulbouthral arteries derive off what artery?

Answer 32

Internal pudendal artery

Question 33

What is the inguinal canal borders?

Answer 33

Roof: - Internal Oblique Muscle - Transverse Muscle Anterior Wall: - Aponeurosis of external oblique - Aponeurosis internal oblique Floor: - Inguinal Ligament - Lunar Ligament Posterior Wall: - Transverse fascia - Conjoint tendon (where the fascia and external and internal merge) M - muscles A - Anterior wall L - Lower wall (floor) T - Posterior

Question 34

What is the function broad ligament?

Answer 34

Act as a mesentery for the uterus | - i.e holds the uterus in position

Question 35

What type of cells line the fallopian tubes?

Answer 35

Columnar ciliated epithelium

Question 36

In the descended testes what is the peritoneal covering that derives from the abdomen?

Answer 36

Tunica Vaganalis

Question 37

What are the borders of the Femoral triangle?

Answer 37

Superior - inguinal ligament Lateral - Satarious muscle Medial - Adductor Magnus

Question 38

What does the femoral canal allow?

Answer 38

expansion of the femoral vein to swell if increased venous return from legs

Question 39

Where is the femoral canal found?

Answer 39

Within the femoral sheath - which transports the vessels and nerves down through the inguinal ligament into the thigh. canal lies on the medial border in the sheath

Question 40

What are the borders of the femoral canal?

Answer 40

Anterior - inguinal ligament Posterior - pectin area of pubic bone Medially - edge of lumar ligament Laterally - Femoral vein

Question 41

What nerves are contained within the spermatic cord?

Answer 41

Spermatic plexus T10 - 11 Gentiofemoral nerve

Question 42

What is the skin covering the glan of the penis called?

Answer 42

Prepuce

Question 43

What is the epithelium linning of the male urethra?

Answer 43

Prostatic - transitional Membranous - pseudostratified columnar Penile - proximal - psuedostratified colunar - distal - non keraternised sqaumous

Question 44

What is the internal spermatic fascia a continuation of?

Answer 44

Transversus Fascia

Question 45

What seperates the uterus and bladder?

Answer 45

Uterovesical pouch

Question 46

What is the histology of the uterus wall?

Answer 46

Stratified colonmar

Question 47

What arteries supply the stratum basalis in the endometrium?

Answer 47

Straight arteries

Question 48

What are the muscular layers of the Vas Deferens?

Answer 48

Inner - longtitnal Middle - Circular Outer - Longtitinal

Question 49

What is the blood supply to the prostate?

Answer 49

Inferior vesical artery

Question 50

What is the name of the tissue that runs alongside the renal medullas?

Answer 50

Renal Sinus

Question 51

What size and shape are the ovaries in young women?

Answer 51

Almond shaped and about 3cm