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Medicine 2 > Urogenital Anatomy > Flashcards

Urogenital Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

From the Fimbriae what are the section of the fallopian tube?

A

Fimbriae

Infundibulum

Ampulla

Isthmus

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2
Q

What is the position of the uterus?

A

Antiflexion

Anteversion

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3
Q

Where does the ovarian veins drain?

A

Right ovarian vein = IVC

Left Ovarian Artery = Left Renal Vein

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4
Q

What are the parts of the broad ligament?

A

Mesosalpinx

Mesometrium

Mesovarium

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5
Q

What are the arteries in ovaries?

A

Helicrine arteries

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6
Q

What two erectile tissues are located on the dorsum of the penis?

A

Corpora Cavernosa

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7
Q

What single erectile function is found on the ventral aspect of the penis?

A

Corpus Spongiosum

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8
Q

Whats found in the spermatic cord?

A

External spermatic fascia

Cremaster Muscle

Internal spermatic fascia

testicular artery

Pampinform plexus

Lymph nodes

Vas Deferens

Gentiofemoral nerve

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9
Q

What structure does the spermatic cord pass through?

A

Inguinal canal

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10
Q

What region of the Vas Deferens leads into the urethra?

A

Ampulla of Vas Deferens

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11
Q

What type of tissue lines the Vas Deferens?

A

Pseudo Stratified Columnar Cells with Steriocillia

  • increasing surface area
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12
Q

Where does the parasympathetic stimulation to the cavernosa derive from?

A

Cavernous plexus

from the Prostatic nerve

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13
Q

What nerve supplies the sympathetic and sensory information of the penis?

A

Dorsal nerve of the Penis

off the Pudendal nerve

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14
Q

What part of the fallopian tubes opens into the peritoneal cavity?

A

Infundibulum

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15
Q

What are the muscularis layers of the fallopian tube?

A

Inner circular

Outer Longitudinally muscle

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16
Q

What is the median sacral crest?

A

Fusion of the spinous processes of S1-S3

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17
Q

What is the sacral hiatus?

A

Found in S4 sacral foramen where the central vertebral canal ends

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18
Q

What does the median sacral crest give attachment to?

A

supraspinous ligament

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19
Q

What type of joint is the sacro-iliac joint?

A

Synovial

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20
Q

What is the inguinal ligament an extension off?

A

thickened extension of external oblique muscle

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21
Q

What does the linea terminalis consist of?

A

Pectineal line, arcuate line, pubic crest, sacral promanatary

22
Q

At the inlet of the pelvis from the sacral promontory to the pubis symphysis separates what? and what is the angle?

A

Marks the separation of the pelvic and abdominal cavity.

60 degrees.

23
Q

What is the epithelium of the urethra?

A

At prostatic part it is transitional epithelium. It then becomes non- keratinised squamous epithelium

24
Q

What fibrous tissue surrounds the corpora cavernosa?

A

Tunica Albuginea

25
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the testes?

A

para - aortic nodes.

near the level of the renal vessels

26
Q

What arteries supply the stratum basalis?

A

Straight arteries

27
Q

From the outside to in, what are the layers of the uterus?

A

Perimetrium > myometrium > stratum Basalis > stratum spongialis > stratum compact

28
Q

What type of epithelium lines the vagina?

A

Non - kertanised stratified squamous epithelium

29
Q

Where does the penis lymphatics drain?

A

superficial layers = Superficial inguinal nodes

Deep layers = internal iliac nodes`

30
Q

Where does the cervix lymphatics drain into?

A

There are three places the cervix drain:

  • external iliac nodes
  • internal iliac nodes
  • sacral nodes
31
Q

What is the equivalent to the bulbourethra in females?

A

vestibular gland

32
Q

The deep, superficial arteries of the penis and bulbouthral arteries derive off what artery?

A

Internal pudendal artery

33
Q

What is the inguinal canal borders?

A

Roof:

  • Internal Oblique Muscle
  • Transverse Muscle

Anterior Wall:

  • Aponeurosis of external oblique
  • Aponeurosis internal oblique

Floor:

  • Inguinal Ligament
  • Lunar Ligament

Posterior Wall:

  • Transverse fascia
  • Conjoint tendon (where the fascia and external and internal merge)

M - muscles
A - Anterior wall
L - Lower wall (floor)
T - Posterior

34
Q

What is the function broad ligament?

A

Act as a mesentery for the uterus

- i.e holds the uterus in position

35
Q

What type of cells line the fallopian tubes?

A

Columnar ciliated epithelium

36
Q

In the descended testes what is the peritoneal covering that derives from the abdomen?

A

Tunica Vaganalis

37
Q

What are the borders of the Femoral triangle?

A

Superior - inguinal ligament

Lateral - Satarious muscle

Medial - Adductor Magnus

38
Q

What does the femoral canal allow?

A

expansion of the femoral vein to swell if increased venous return from legs

39
Q

Where is the femoral canal found?

A

Within the femoral sheath - which transports the vessels and nerves down through the inguinal ligament into the thigh.

canal lies on the medial border in the sheath

40
Q

What are the borders of the femoral canal?

A

Anterior - inguinal ligament

Posterior - pectin area of pubic bone

Medially - edge of lumar ligament

Laterally - Femoral vein

41
Q

What nerves are contained within the spermatic cord?

A

Spermatic plexus T10 - 11

Gentiofemoral nerve

42
Q

What is the skin covering the glan of the penis called?

A

Prepuce

43
Q

What is the epithelium linning of the male urethra?

A

Prostatic - transitional

Membranous - pseudostratified columnar

Penile - proximal - psuedostratified colunar
- distal - non keraternised sqaumous

44
Q

What is the internal spermatic fascia a continuation of?

A

Transversus Fascia

45
Q

What seperates the uterus and bladder?

A

Uterovesical pouch

46
Q

What is the histology of the uterus wall?

A

Stratified colonmar

47
Q

What arteries supply the stratum basalis in the endometrium?

A

Straight arteries

48
Q

What are the muscular layers of the Vas Deferens?

A

Inner - longtitnal

Middle - Circular

Outer - Longtitinal

49
Q

What is the blood supply to the prostate?

A

Inferior vesical artery

50
Q

What is the name of the tissue that runs alongside the renal medullas?

A

Renal Sinus

51
Q

What size and shape are the ovaries in young women?

A

Almond shaped and about 3cm

Medicine 2 (28 decks)

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