Urinary Delmar pp Flashcards
Function of the Urinary system
- remove wastes from the body
- maintains homeostasis
Combining forms for urinary system
Urin/o
Ur/o
Structures of the Urniary system
Kidenys
Ureters
Urinary bladder
Urethra
Location of the kidney
behind the lining of the abdominal cavity or retroperitoneally
Hilus
the concave depression where the blood vessels, nerves, and ureter attach
The two parts of the kidney
Renal cortex and Renal medulla
Renal Cortex
the outer part of the kidney
Renal medulla
inner part of the kidney
Nephron
Functional unit of the kidney
(at the cellular level)
Renal pelvis
area of the kidney where urine collects where urine collects before entering the ureters
Pyel/o meaning
renal pelvis
Ureters
a pair of narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
Urinary bladder
a singular hollow muscular organ that holds urine
Urethra
tube extending from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
Uropoiesis
process of urine production