General Anatomical Structures Flashcards

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1
Q

Pinna

A

outer flap of the ear

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2
Q

This allows for hearing

A

thousands of tiny hairs inside the ear

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3
Q

the part of the ear that moves inward and outward

A

Tympanic membrane

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4
Q

Dogs commonly get these in their ears

A

yeast infections

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5
Q

Cats commonly get these in their ears

A

Ear mites

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6
Q

This parts focus light on the retina

A

Cornea and lens

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7
Q

These parts in the retina respond to this light and signal the ganglion cells

A

rods and cones

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8
Q

Ganglion cells function

A

send information via the optic nerve to visual centers in the brain

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9
Q

Eye health care

A
  • keep clean
  • trim hair around eyes
  • keep mucus - free
  • use opthalmic ointment before applying insecticides or bathing
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10
Q

Cataracts

A

the lens loses opacity

  • light is no longer transmitted to the retina correctly
  • leads to vision loss
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11
Q

Hair Physiology

A
  • protective layer
  • warming layer
  • (like whiskers) to feel touch
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12
Q

Hair health

A
  • keep clean

- tangles or mats can lead to infection of the skin

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13
Q

Demodex mites

A

cause mange

-eat hair at the base

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14
Q

Nail Physiology

A

gripping, hunting, and fighting

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15
Q

Nail health

A

clip nails regularly

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16
Q

Nail cracking

A

common injury

  • occurs when nails are too long
  • painful and can lead to infection