Stallion Reproductive System Flashcards
Stallion
sexually mature, intact male horse
Copulation
intercourse or breeding of stallion and mare
“Stud horse”
common name for a stallion
Breeding soundness exam
- assessment for breeding reliability
- determines breeding ability, breeding fitness, and eliminates poor stallions from the breeding pool
what are the 2 parts of the BSE
- physical
- semen
Physical exam includes
- overall health and condition
- feet/legs
- penis
- testes
- total scrotal width (TSW)
What is used to measure scrotal width
Scrotal caliper
motility
ability to move and travel forward
morphology
the form and structure of the cell
lacks abnormalities of the head an the tail
testes
2 enclosed in the scrotum
- produce sperm cells and testosterone
epididymis
transports sperm from the testes to the deferent duct
-the area for concentration, maturation and storage of the sperm
scrotum
protect the testes and maintain them at a lower temperature
spermatic cord
suspends the testes in the scrotum
- composed of testicular arteries, veins and the deferent duct