CH 10 Integumentary System (part 7) Flashcards
Shedding
normal hair loss due to various causes
Lesion
pathologic change of tissue
- used to describe abnormalities in many locations
Contusion
injury that does not break the skin
- characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration
Papule
small, raised skin lesion less than .5 cm in diameter
Plaque
solid raised lesion greater than .5 cm in diameter
Macule
flat, discolored lesion less that 1 cm in diameter
-aka macula
Nodule
small knot protruding above the skin
Patch
localized skin color change greater than 1 cm in diameter
Scale
flake
Crust
collection of dried sebum and cell debris
Wheal
smooth, slightly raised swollen area that itches
Purpura
condition characterized by hemorrhage into the skin that causes bruising
-2 types: ecchymosis and petechia
Ecchymosis
purplish nonelevated patch of bleeding into the skin
- aka a bruise
- plural ecchymoses
Petechiae
small, pinpoint hemorrhages
- singular - petechia
Pallor
skin paleness