CH 10 Integumentary System (part 7) Flashcards

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1
Q

Shedding

A

normal hair loss due to various causes

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2
Q

Lesion

A

pathologic change of tissue

  • used to describe abnormalities in many locations
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3
Q

Contusion

A

injury that does not break the skin

  • characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration
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4
Q

Papule

A

small, raised skin lesion less than .5 cm in diameter

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5
Q

Plaque

A

solid raised lesion greater than .5 cm in diameter

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6
Q

Macule

A

flat, discolored lesion less that 1 cm in diameter

-aka macula

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7
Q

Nodule

A

small knot protruding above the skin

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8
Q

Patch

A

localized skin color change greater than 1 cm in diameter

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9
Q

Scale

A

flake

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10
Q

Crust

A

collection of dried sebum and cell debris

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11
Q

Wheal

A

smooth, slightly raised swollen area that itches

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12
Q

Purpura

A

condition characterized by hemorrhage into the skin that causes bruising

-2 types: ecchymosis and petechia

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13
Q

Ecchymosis

A

purplish nonelevated patch of bleeding into the skin

  • aka a bruise
  • plural ecchymoses
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14
Q

Petechiae

A

small, pinpoint hemorrhages

  • singular - petechia
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15
Q

Pallor

A

skin paleness

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