Upper Limb - Fascia, Arteries, Veins, Lymph, Dermatomes (1) Flashcards

1
Q

Which dermatome supplies the thumb?

A

C6

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2
Q

Which dermatome supplies the lateral epicondyle of the elbow? And the medial epicondyle?

A

It depends which textbook you look at.
Lateral epicondyle = C5 or C6.
Medial epicondyle = T1 or C8.

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3
Q

Which dermatome supplies the tip of the middle finger?

A

C7.

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4
Q

Which dermatome supplies the little finger?

A

C8.

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5
Q

The extensor retinaculum in the wrist is a thickened continuation of the _______ ?

A

Antebrachial fascia.

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6
Q

The cutaneous innervation to the little finger and the medial surface of the 4th finger is by the ______ nerve.

A

Ulnar.

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7
Q

The cutaneous innervation to most of the palm, and the palmar surface of the index finger and middle finger is by the ______ nerve.

A

Median.

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8
Q

The cutaneous innervation to most of the dorsum of the hand, and the base of the thumb is by the ______ nerve.

A

Radial.

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9
Q

Name the two major superficial veins of the arm, from medial to lateral.

A

Basilic vein, Cephalic vein.

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10
Q

What name is given to the veins that communicate between the superficial and the deep veins of the upper limb?

A

Perforating veins.

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11
Q

Name three superficial veins of the cubital fossa.

A

Cephalic, Basilic, Median Cubital Vein.

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12
Q

The Basilic Vein and the Cephalic Vein both drain into the ___________, after piercing the __________.

A

Axillary vein. Deep Fascia.

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13
Q

Which muscular landmark is the starting point for the brachial artery?

A

Teres major.

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14
Q

What happens to the brachial artery at the cubital fossa?

A

Under the cover of the bicipital aponeurosis, it branches into the ulnar artery and radial artery.

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15
Q

What is the medial bicipital groove?

A

This is where the brachial artery can be palpated, between the biceps and triceps.

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16
Q

Which nerve accompanies the brachial artery as it enters the cubital fossa?

A

The median nerve.

17
Q

What is the origin of the deep artery of the arm?

A

The proximal part of the brachial artery.

18
Q

Name the superior, lateral, and medial boundaries of the cubital fossa.

A

Superior: an imaginary line between the medial and lateral epicondyles
Medial: the edge of pronator teres
Lateral: the edge of brachioradialis

19
Q

Which artery passes between the two heads of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis? Which nerve accompanies it between the two heads of FDS?

A

Ulnar artery. Median nerve.

20
Q

Which bones are the attachment sites for the Flexor Retinaculum of the wrist?

A

Pisiform/Hamate and Scaphoid/Trapezium.

21
Q

Which tendons pass through the carpal tunnel, deep to the flexor retinaculum?

A

Flexor digitorum profundus, Flexor digitorum superficialis, Flexor pollicis longus. Total of nine.

22
Q

Arteries of the hand: What is the origin of the Superficial Palmar Arch?

A

The Superficial Palmar Arch is a direct continuation of the ulnar artery, and it is completed on the lateral side by the superficial branch of the radial artery.

23
Q

What is the origin of the Deep Palmar Arch?

A

The Deep Palmar Arch is a direct continuation of the radial artery, and it is completed on the medial side by the deep branch of the ulnar artery.

24
Q

What is a handy way to explain the location of the superficial palmar arch?

A

Extend the thumb fully. The distal border of the extended thumb lies in line with the superficial palmar arch, going across the palm.

25
Q

What is the radial (lateral) border of the anatomical snuff box? What is the medial border?

A

Lateral: Tendon of Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Medial: Tendon of Extensor Pollicis Longus

26
Q

Which structures are inside the anatomical snuff box?

A

Radial artery
Scaphoid
Trapezium

27
Q

Which is more distal, the superficial palmar arch or the deep palmar arch?

A

The superficial palmar arch.