UPDATES FINAL EXAM Flashcards
Question 6:
Buildings are required to have all exposed standpipes and sprinkler piping painted red. The law outlines specific exceptions, such as branch piping. Dedicated valve handles of fire protection systems are colored. Which is correctly stated?
A: Standpipe - black
B: Combination standpipes - green
C: Sprinklers - green
D: Non-automatic sprinklers - aluminum
Answer: C
Explanation:
A. Red
B. Yellow
D Note: This color coding is not listed for piping/valve handles (but is required for FDCs)
AUC 5 Ch 2 Add 2 p3
Question 10:
Members must appropriately conduct hydrant inspection to ensure hydrants work correctly when required. Of the following choices, which is incorrect?
A: During inspection, hydrants should be opened to ensure the hydrant is serviceable and can be used as a viable water source. The hydrant should be flushed thoroughly to allow any debris to be flushed out of the barrel.
B: If a hydrant fails to drain, the barrel must be pumped out. This is especially important during the fall inspection period.
C: When there is no hydrant cap present, one should be placed on the hydrant, if available. Caps will be supplied to FDNY units by DEP, through the Division, for installation during hydrant inspection.
D: FDNY field units will use the Hansen Hydrant application (accessed via the FDNY Intranet) to record semi-annual hydrant inspections. Defective hydrants include unserviceable hydrants (e.g. broken spindle), hydrants that fail to drain or hydrants with any other defect. Hydrants that require a cap should not be reported as defective.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D) FDNY field units will use the Hansen Hydrant application (accessed via the FDNY Intranet) to record semi-annual hydrant inspections. Defective hydrants include unserviceable hydrants (e.g. broken spindle), hydrants that fail to drain, hydrants that REQUIRE A CAP, or hydrants with any other defect.
B Note: This is especially important during the fall inspection period as the coming winter months will cause the undrained hydrant to freeze.
Note: The Hansen Hydrant System is also used to record frozen hydrants for transmittal to the responsible FDNY Thawing Apparatus.
Eng Ch 3 Add 2 2.3 - 2.4.2
Question 12:
Members may encounter a variety of hydrants while working in the field. Which choice below is correct?
A: Red Air Cock Hydrants are on 12” diameter or greater mains in strategic locations (high and low points on the water main). These hydrants are painted red and are excellent sources of water for fire department use.
B: Red Satellite Water System Hydrants are a twin hydrant arrangement on large mains for a rapid and adequate source of water for Satellite Units. These hydrants are painted red and may have two 4 ½” outlets.
C: Hydrants on parkways and expressways maintained shut at the curb valve are painted yellow. They must be turned on fully at the curb valve, approximately 18 turns clockwise using a curb valve key, in order to be used.
D: Wall Hydrants are embedded in the wall of a building and closely resemble a Fire Department Connection (FDC), but should be labeled as a hydrant. They are operated by turning an operating nut (often located below the outlets).
Answer: B
Explanation:
A) Red Air Cock Hydrants are on 30” DIAMETER or greater mains in strategic locations (high and low points on the water main). These hydrants are painted red and are excellent sources of water for fire department use.
C) Hydrants on parkways and expressways maintained shut at the curb valve are painted yellow. They must be turned on fully at the curb valve, approximately 17 TURNS clockwise using a curb valve key, in order to be used.
D) Wall Hydrants are embedded in the wall of a building and closely resemble a Fire Department Connection (FDC), but should be labeled as a hydrant. They are operated by turning an operating nut (often located ABOVE the outlets).
Eng Ch 3 Add 4 2.3
Question 13:
There are several types of cutting blades that are currently in use for our power saws. Choose the most correct statement in regards to the cutting blades
A: When 12 or more tips are broken or missing for a 24”-tooth carbide blade, the blade shall be placed OOS
B: When an aluminum oxide or silicon carbide blade is worn down to 8” diameter or less, the blade shall be placed OOS, and a request for a new one shall be made to the tool room
C: When using a Diamond blade, the blade is to be backed out of the cut frequently so that the air can cool the blade
D: When installing the Diamond blade on the saw, the blade must be installed according to the directional arrows stamped onto the blade
Answer: C
Explanation:
A- OOS (Carbide Tip Blade)…..
- 8 or more for the 24 tooth blade
- 3 or more for the 12 tooth blade
- the blade is cracked
- the center hole wears out of round
B- Abrasive discs (Aluminum Oxide, Silicon Carbide) will no longer be replaced. Now receiving Diamond Blades
OOS for Abrasive discs (Aluminum Oxide, Silicon Carbide)….
- Cracked or badly nicked
- Center hole wears round
- Disc is worn down to 8” diameter or less
D- The blade is bi-directional. It will cut effectively when used in either direction. The blade should be flipped after use to ensure even wear and maximum exposure of diamonds on the blades edge. (disregard any directional arrows on earlier versions of this blade)
Tools 9 appendix 1
Question 14:
The Petzl I’D Decent Control Device (DCD) is part of the new Kernmantle Life Saving Rope (KLSR) system. Which intended use of this device is described incorrectly?
A: The Petzl I’D (DCD) is a self-braking descent control device used to lower a firefighter for rescue pickup of a trapped victim.
B: The Petzl I’D (DCD) is not intended for use in the Civilian Vertical Escape System (CVES), to assist in the vertical ascent/descent of victims, e.g. stuck occupied elevators.
C: The Petzl I’D (DCD) is intended for use in emergencies where the KLSR might be attached to a firefighter, i.e. confined space entry, ice rescue, etc.
D: The Petzl I’D (DCD) is not to be used to haul a victim vertically by engine or ladder companies.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B. The Petzl I’D (DCD) IS INTENDED for use in the Civilian Vertical Escape System (CVES), to assist in the vertical ascent/descent of victims, e.g. stuck occupied elevators.
BULLETIN RELEASED JULY 2021
TB Rope 10 Data Sheet 4 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
Question 15:
The flow of natural gas from providers to customers takes many routes and any one of these is a potential point of failure. Which of the following choices is incorrect?
A: From “Gate Stations”, natural gas is delivered via Transmission Mains to area “Regulator Stations” which can have above-ground and/or vaulted equipment. At Regulator Stations, pressure is reduced and the gas is routed to various customers via Distribution Mains.
B: Natural gas is piped to customers along Distribution Mains which may be high, medium or low pressure. High pressure Mains are made of steel or plastic while medium and low pressure Mains are made of steel, plastic, or, if older, cast iron.
C: High and medium pressure Distribution Mains have control valves that are exercised (partially) on a schedule to ensure working order. These valves will always be found in the center of the street.
D: Main valve covers are larger than curb valve/service valve covers to allow servicing, and may be round or square.
Answer: C
Explanation:
C) High and medium pressure Distribution Mains have control valves that are exercised (partially) on a schedule to ensure working order. These valves are GENERALLY found NEAR street corners, but may ALSO be located along the street or on the sidewalk.
B Note: Cast iron pipe is currently being replaced because they are prone to leak at joints and because cast iron is brittle with low tensile strength which can result in failures.
EP Gas 4.2, 4.3
Question 17:
Many different standpipe systems can be found throughout NYC. Which one is described incorrectly?
A: An Air Pressurized System is a specific type of manual dry system that maintains pressure via a dedicated air compressor. These systems are required in buildings under construction that are taller than 75 feet.
B: A Combination System that supplies both the standpipe system and an automatic sprinkler system will have the FDC or caps painted yellow.
C: A Multi-Zone System is a standpipe system that is vertically subdivided into zones to limit the maximum operating pressure in the system. Each zone may have its own FDC, or the entire system may be supplied from a single FDC.
D: An Express Piping System may be found in some taller high-rise buildings and may have separate “Low Zone” and “High Zone” standpipe systems. These separate risers are interconnected and will have a single FDC.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D) An Express Piping System may be found in some taller high-rise buildings and may have separate “Low Zone” and “High Zone” standpipe systems. These separate risers are NOT interconnected and MAY HAVE SEPARATE FDCs.
D Note: The FDC shall be identified with signage stating either “Low Zone “or “High Zone” and indicate the floors they serve. The High Zone riser is also known as “Express Piping”.
A Note: When there is a change in air pressure that exceeds a pre-determined threshold, an alarm will sound “on site.”
Eng Ch 3 Add 4 4.4.3-4.4.6
HIGHER THAN 25PSI ALARM WILL SOUND ON SITE
Question 18:
Which general engine company operation at a multiple dwelling is incorrect?
A: In most cases, the first line is stretched via the interior stairs to the location of the fire.
B: The purpose of the first line is to protect the primary means of egress for occupants evacuating the building and to confine and extinguish the fire.
C: An exception to stretching the first line up the interior stairs may be made when fire is actively endangering civilians that are evacuating the building via windows or fire escapes and the immediate application of water from the exterior is needed to protect them.
D: In the case of this exception, the first line may be operated from the street to fully extinguish the fire.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D. In the case of this exception, the first line may be operated from the street to PARTIALLY EXTINGUISH the fire.
THIS SECTION WAS REWORDED WHEN THE BULLETIN WAS REVOKED AND REISSUED IN MARCH 2022.
Multiple Dwellings Ch 1 2.2.2
Question 19:
Lt. Oliver was conducting a drill with his unit on Engine operations. In which choice was he incorrect?
A: At a fire operation, only 2 hoselines should be stretched on a stairway. If a 3rd line is to be stretched, it will need to be stretched by an alternative means.
B: If there is an advanced fire condition or high heat at a cellar fire that prevents the interior hoseline from advancing into the cellar, an additional hoseline may be operated in a window from the exterior.
C: If there is a trapped occupant or member at a window (or other exposed location) in immediate danger from active fire, a hoseline may be charged and operated from the exterior to protect the occupant or member. This should be done in coordination with an interior attack.
D: If fire is showing on the exterior between two buildings and it is unclear which of the two is the original fire building, the first hoseline may need to be charged and operated from the exterior of the building, hitting the base of the fire first and moving the stream up to chase extending fire.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D) If fire is showing on the exterior between two buildings and it is unclear which of the two is the original fire building, the first hoseline may need to be charged and operated from the exterior of the building, hitting the HIGHEST POINT of fire FIRST and moving the stream DOWN to the fire’s base to determine from which building (if any) the fire is extending.
D Note: If this first hoseline is repositioned, a subsequent hoseline should be placed to ensure the exterior fire does not reignite.
Eng Ch 4 5.6.1, 7.7.6-7.7.8
Question 21:
The use of snow chains on fire apparatus should be governed by each of the following choices below except?
A: Only full chains should be used (no strap style chains). When out of quarters for any reason, except while responding to fires or emergencies, and cross links of chains break or become loose, the officer shall cause the apparatus to stop immediately and have the condition corrected by removing loose or broken links with bolt cutters.
B: When chains are applied, the apparatus must not exceed 15 MPH. Start, turn and stop as gently as possible and avoid making sudden moves when chains are installed.
C: Stop and check the condition of chains periodically when out of quarters. When weather and road conditions improve, chains must be removed as the use of chains on dry pavement can cause severe damage to the apparatus.
D: Each firehouse has been issued one (1) high-density, plastic composite Turtle brand ramp to assist with the installation of snow chains. This ramp may be used as an alternative to the “drive over” method.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B) When chains are applied, the apparatus must not exceed 30 MPH. Start, turn and stop as gently as possible and avoid making sudden moves when chains are installed.
Note: In general, any single axle apparatus shall have chains mounted on BOTH OUTER REAR drive wheels; whereas, all dual rear axle apparatus shall have chains mounted on ALL OUTER REAR drive wheels.
Note: The use of outriggers or tormentors to lift the apparatus shall NEVER be attempted inside of the firehouse. TB App C-2 Add 1 2,3
Question 22:
Members at LCC school are discussing proper tower ladder positioning. They make the following remarks but were incorrect in which one?
A: Generally the apparatus should be parallel to the building.
B: Various apparatus designs have high compartments in the rear and in some cases, remaining parallel with the building line, or angling away from the building line, may be beneficial when tower ladder stream application is anticipated from the street level.
C: The ideal horizontal distance from the center line of the turntable to an objective is 32 feet.
D: Generally, the boom has enough clearance to reach most 3rd floor windows and above when operating over the crew cab.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B. Various apparatus designs have high compartments in the rear and in some cases, remaining parallel with the building line, or ANGLING IN TOWARDS the building line, may be beneficial when tower ladder stream application is anticipated from the street level.
MANY NEW CONCEPTS IN THIS SECTION WHEN THIS BULLETIN WAS REWRITTEN
Tower Ladder Ch 2 pg 2 & 3
Question 23:
At a fire operation, as soon as the Engine Officer has determined a hoseline is needed, he/she should contact the nozzle firefighter and order a hoseline to be stretched. Which of the following choices is most incorrect?
A: With this transmission, the Engine Officer should include the location to which the line is to be stretched, the size of the line to be stretched and the route and method by which the line should be stretched (if not obvious).
B: Information to the nozzle firefighter regarding the stretch shall always be communicated verbally with the nozzle firefighter if within voice contact. If not within voice contact, then communicate this information via handie talkie.
C: If the need for a hoseline is evident before the exact location of the fire is confirmed, the Engine Officer may elect to call for a line to be initially stretched to the front of the fire building.
D: If the apparatus will be performing a back stretch and will proceed to a position at a hydrant more distant from the fire building, the Engine Officer can consider calling for a 2nd hoseline to be placed in the street as the first line is being stretched.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B) IF POSSIBLE, information to the nozzle firefighter regarding the stretch should be communicated by handie talkie, EVEN IF the nozzle firefighter is within voice contact. This ensures all units on the fireground are aware a line is being stretched and where it will be located.
C Note: This can save time, as the line will be readily available to be advanced to the fire area as soon as it is located.
Eng Ch 4 2.1-2.3, 2.6
Question 28:
The Beluga Glass Cutting Knife is designed to cut laminated safety glass found in automobile windshields, hurricane windows and both commercial and residential construction glass. Choose the correct choice in regards to the Beluga Glass Cutting Knife.
A: The Beluga Glass Cutting Knife can be used to cut side and rear windows on 2018 and older automobiles
B: The Beluga head can swivel 360 degrees
C: The Beluga blade has the possibility of wearing out while cutting glass
D: The Beluga Glass Cutting Knife must be used at a slow and steady pace
Answer: B
Explanation:
Tools 39 (July, 2019)
A- The Beluga Glass Cutting Knife is used to cut safety glass. Safety glass was not installed on side windows prior to 2018. “All 2018 and NEWER automobiles and trucks are required to have laminated safety glass installed throughout the vehicle, not just the windshield”….sec 2.2 and 2.3
B- sec 3.2
C- The Beluga blade will not wear out while cutting glass…….sec 3.3
D- Depending on the drill speed you select, the Beluga can cut about as fast as you can push it,,,sec 3.9
Question 30:
The condition of a unit’s lengths of hose can determine the outcome of a fire operation. Of the following choices, which is not in accordance with Department policy?
A: Hose should be removed and repacked in the spring and fall of each year, in accordance with schedules issued by Division Commanders.
B: Any hose 10 years old or older should be placed out-of-service. The first two digits of the serial number stamped on the male coupling will indicate the year of manufacture.
C: Any hose of doubtful strength should be placed out-of-service. This may be due to cuts, abrasions, wear or burns to the hose jacket.
D: Couplings should not be cracked or out-of-round and there should be no burred threads. All female couplings should have a rubber washer and washers that are dried out or cracked shall be replaced.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B) Any hose 10 years old or older should be placed out-of-service. The first two digits of the serial number stamped on the FEMALE coupling will indicate the year of manufacture.
Note: Spare hose shall be used to replace hose on the apparatus, when available and hose should be inspected before being placed on the apparatus.
Eng Ch 3 Add 3 4
Question 35:
In order to be successful in your next rank, all Company Officers need to know certain areas of the Fire Code while conducting Building Inspection, and on runs. Choose the correct Fire Code.
A: Group R-2 occupancies (apartments) can store up to four 16.4 ounce containers of LPG
B: Group R-3 occupancies (1 or 2 family dwellings) can use up to three 20 lb containers of LPG outside on their balcony to fuel a portable outdoor barbecue
C: Portable outdoor barbeques shall not be stored or used within 5 feet of any combustible waste, combustible material, or any surface, including combustible roofs, and decks.
D: Only one gallon of gasoline may be stored below grade in a building built on or after July 1, 2008 if fully sprinklered
Answer: A
Explanation:
THIS IS NON-REFERENCE MATERIAL.
NOT AN IN-BASKET QUESTION
B- Group R-3 occupancies (1 or 2 family dwellings) are allowed up to TWO 20 lb containers of LPG to fuel a portable outdoor barbecue. 20 LB LPG CYLINDERS SHALL NOT BE STORED OR USED INDOORS OR ON ANY ROOFTOP OR BALCONY. Indoor storage is limited to four 16.4 ounce containers per dwelling unit
C- Portable outdoor barbeques shall not be stored or used within 10 feet of any combustible waste, combustible material, or any surface, including combustible roofs, and decks.
D- On or after July 1, 2008 flammable liquids in any amount shall not be allowed in basements, cellars, or other areas below grade
AUC 5 ch 2 add 3….p-3 and page 7
Question 37:
The annual hose test must be conducted in accordance with Department policy to ensure it is done safely. Which of the following choices is incorrect?
A: The Officer ensures all members are positioned a safe distance from the hose before charging the system to the test pressure. Once safety of members is assured, the ECC will gradually increase pressure.
B: The test pressure of 300 psi is maintained for 5 minutes.
C: The ECC should be mindful that there is no movement of water during the test and the pump may build up heat. If heat is noted, a valve on an unused gate may be partially opened to allow water movement.
D: After the hose is tested, it is inspected for damage to the hose jacket or couplings. A black marker circle around each male coupling (the “creep line”) is provided by the manufacturer and a movement of this line 1/16” away from the coupling indicates the coupling is separating from the hose.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D) After the hose is tested, it is inspected for damage to the hose jacket or couplings. A black marker circle around each male coupling (the “creep line”) is provided by the manufacturer and a movement of this line 1/8” AWAY from the coupling indicates the coupling is separating from the hose.
Eng Ch 3 Add 3 5.4.8, 5.4.9, 5.4.11, 5.5.1, 5.5.2
Question 38:
High-rise fire resistive buildings where open interior stairs provide the only access to the roof are of particular concern. In these instances, the following guidelines apply. Which one is incorrect?
A: The incident commander must make a determination whether roof access for ventilation will be attempted.
B: Whether or not the stairway is an IDLH, two members must be assigned to vent the roof (1st roof and a member of FE team or 2nd roof).
C: The fire apartment door must be controlled until members verify their arrival on the roof and the bulkhead door is closed or they have attained an area of refuge.
D: If door control cannot be maintained, or any other condition exists that will impact the members assigned to roof ventilation, the officer shall immediately communicate this information to them.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A. THE FIRST LADDER OFFICER must make a determination whether roof access for ventilation will be attempted.
NOTE B: THIS IS DIFFERENT THAN LRFPMD WHERE THE ROOF FF TEAMS UP IF ITS AN IDLH BUT IS NOT REQUIRED TO TEAM UP IF ITS NOT AN IDLH (CROSS REF MD CH 3 4.1.4 NOTE)
Multiple Dwellings Ch 4 10.1.2
Question 39:
Two members of a busy Brooklyn Engine Company were discussing hose line stretching and operation. Which point made during the conversation was incorrect?
A: All hoselines stretched at an operation do not need to be the same size; if the initial hoseline stretched is a 2 ½” line, subsequent hoselines are not required to also be 2 ½” hose. If the engine officer determines the use of a smaller hoseline would be appropriate, subsequent hoselines may be 1 ¾” hose.
B: While the officer should use their discretion in assessing the size of the fire area, a general guideline is that a fire area over 25 feet wide can be considered “large”.
C: When a hoseline is hand stretched from the apparatus into a building with a standpipe system, the use of 2 ½” hose is not mandated; the use of 1 ¾” hose may be appropriate.
D: Hand stretching 1 ¾” hose from the apparatus into the building may be appropriate for high rise and low rise fireproof multiple dwellings alike.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B) While the officer should use their discretion in assessing the size of the fire area, a general guideline is that a fire area over 50 FEET WIDE can be considered “large”.
Eng Ch 4 4.2.1, 4.8.4, 4.9.2 A, 4.9.3 A, 5.4
Question 40:
According to the FDNY’s collision reporting system protocol, which of the following events would be the only one considered an apparatus collision?
A: An apparatus struck by a pedestrian.
B: A properly parked apparatus that was struck by another apparatus (for both apparatus).
C: Damage to an apparatus caused by an unusual occurrence (e.g. a tree limb falls on an apparatus).
D: Damage to a civilian vehicle caused by a properly parked apparatus operating at alarms (e.g., a tower ladder outrigger damaging a parked car) inspection activities, and MUD.
Answer: A
Explanation:
B,C D are all INCIDENTS. THESE EXAMPLES WERE EXPANDED WHEN THE COLLSION BULLETIN WAS REWRITTEN
Safety Bulletin 3 4.2, 4.4
Question 41:
“Interconnected Building Systems” are standpipe systems in which the standpipes of multiple buildings are interconnected to each other via underground piping. This is common in residential housing complexes, especially those owned by the NYC Housing Authority (NYCHA). Of the following choices, which is incorrect?
A: Generally, the water supply to the entire interconnected system is by way of a multiple gravity tanks; one located on each of the buildings in the complex.
B: Each building will have a Post Indicator Valve (PIV) that can be used to isolate that building from the rest of the system. When the PIV is closed, the building will be disconnected from all other buildings, including the gravity tank, and will not be connected to any additional water supply.
C: When the PIV is open, the building will be connected to the rest of the complex. When all PIV’s are open, all standpipes in the system can be supplied by way of any building.
D: The PIV will generally be located outside, in close proximity to the building, and is often found in the direction of the building that contains the gravity tank for the system.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A) Generally, the water supply to the entire interconnected system is by way of a SINGLE gravity tank located on ONE of the buildings.
Eng Ch 3 Add 4 4.4.7
Question 42:
From the choices listed below, select the correct scenario when a Company Officer can issue a Criminal Court Summons to a City Agency.
A: To a teacher of a public school for a locked exit
B: To a NYCHA manager for a standpipe or sprinkler shut-down without prior fire department notification
C: When directed by the Fire Marshals
D: When directed by NYPD
Answer: B
Explanation:
A summons may only be issued against a City Agency in the following instances:
- To a custodian or principal of a public school for a locked exit
- To a NYCHA manager or superintendent for a standpipe or sprinkler shut-down without prior fire department notification
- When directed by the Bureau of Fire Prevention
AUC 5 ch 3 add 3 sec 9.1.3 (December, 2019)
Question 44:
The commencement of the engine company’s fire attack should be conducted in strict adherence to Department guidance. Which of the following choices is incorrect?
A: Prior to opening the door to the fire area for advancement of the hoseline, the engine officer must ensure that no firefighters will be exposed in the hallway or on the stairs above as the fire attack is initiated. This shall only be done in person, face-to-face.
B: Immediately before moving into the fire area with the hoseline, the engine officer should ensure the nozzle team is crouched low, on the same side of the door, and relay to the nozzle team information gathered while the line was being stretched.
C: After relaying information to the nozzle team, the officer should ensure the nozzle team is ready both physically and mentally. If needed, this is the time for the nozzle team to take a deep breath to reset themselves for the fire attack.
D: The nozzle team must begin every interior fire attack through the door to the fire area crouched low, near the floor, regardless of conditions. The decision to open the nozzle is made by the engine officer, and based on the conditions encountered, the officer may decide to open on smoke.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A) Prior to opening the door to the fire area for advancement of the hoseline, the engine officer must ensure that no firefighters will be exposed in the hallway or on the stairs above as the fire attack is initiated. This can be done via handie-talkie OR in person.
B Note: Relay to the nozzle team information gathered while the line was being stretched. This may include directions to the location of the fire, or any hazards found in the fire area.
D Note: After entry is made into the fire area, the engine officer can evaluate conditions and adjust or modify the method of advance used.
Eng Ch 4 8.3 - 8.6