LT PKG EXAM #8 Flashcards
Question 1:
There are a few isolated low rise fireproof multiple dwellings (LRFPMDs) where there is only one open interior stairway to the roof, and the roof cannot be accessed via aerial or tower ladder. In this situation, which tactic would be considered incorrect?
A: A decision must be made by the company officer as to whether or not roof ventilation is required.
B: If the stairway is not an IDLH and safety permits, the Roof Firefighter may be ordered to take the interior stair to the roof, provided that the fire apartment door is controlled and maintained closed by the ladder company officer.
C: If the stairway is an IDLH, then the Roof Firefighter shall not ascend to the roof and emphasis will be placed on horizontal ventilation as coordinated by the ladder company officer.
D: If ordered by the IC, the Roof Firefighter will provide ventilation of the stairway bulkhead. The Roof Firefighter will remain on the roof until the fire is under control and the interior stairway is safe to descend.
Answer: C
Explanation:
C) If the stairway is an IDLH, then the Roof Firefighter MUST BE TEAMED UP with another member before ascending to the roof. In either case, the fire apartment door must be maintained closed until the Roof Firefighter has communicated to their Officer that they are on the roof in a safe area, and that the bulkhead door is closed.
MD Ch 3 4.1.4 B 2 Note
Question 2:
Of the following choices, which offers an incorrect portrayal of “Stack Effect” according to the recently released fire dynamics bulletin?
A: Stack Effect describes the movement of air throughout a building that occurs when the temperature of the interior of a building is different than the temperature of the external environment.
B: Stack Effect only occurs in buildings of significant height, such as hi-rise buildings.
C: Stack Effect impacts the vertical direction and magnitude of air movement inside the building itself. Air inside the building can either move up or down the vertical shafts.
D: Stack Effect impacts the horizontal direction and magnitude of air being exchanged between the interior of the building and the external environment and the horizontal air movement on each individual floor to and from the vertical shafts.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B) Stack Effect occurs in buildings of ALL SIZES including private dwellings; although in hi-rise buildings it is significantly MORE PROMINENT.
TB FIre Dynamics Ch 4 1.1-1.3
Question 7:
When encountering displaced pets/pet remains at the scene of a fire/emergency, the FDNY shall protect/secure the pet with a responsible party. The term “responsible party” includes all of the following except?
A: Any adult 18 years of age or older
B: Neighbor
C: Building representative
D: Owner
Answer: A
Explanation:
A- When encountering displaced pets/pet remains at the scene of a fire or emergency, the FDNY shall protect/secure the pet with a responsible party (owner, neighbor, building representative, NYPD, etc.)
If possible, cover the pet remains and keep them out of view of the public and media. If reunification with the owner is not possible, the FDNY IC shall contact the Animal Care Center through the respective borough dispatcher
AUC 361 sec 2.1
Question 8:
When operating at the scene of a major gas emergency, which of the following tactics is incorrect?
A: The size of the potential blast zone will be determined by the Incident Commander and identified by yellow, “DANGER DO NOT ENTER” TAPE.
B: Apparatus should not be located within the potential blast zone; however, do not enter a potential blast zone to move apparatus.
C: Other agencies should be prevented from entering the potential blast zone unless they are involved in direct, life-saving procedures; this includes utility company personnel.
D: At major gas emergencies, the potential blast zone shall be considered an exclusion zone for all personnel and shall only be entered for direct, life-saving purposes.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A. The size of the potential blast zone will be determined by the Incident Commander and identified by RED, “DANGER DO NOT ENTER” TAPE.
CROSS REF AUC 360: “DANGER DO NOT ENTER” TAPE CAN ONLY BE PASSED BY MEMBERS FOR “SIL”
SECTOR CHIEF APPROVAL
IC APPROVAL
LIFE
Natural Gas 9.0
Question 9:
All members assigned to a Tower Ladder should be proficient in “bucket” operations. Of the following choices, which contains incorrect information?
A: Whenever a Tower Ladder operation is in progress, the pedestal position should be staffed. This provides an extra pair of eyes to warn of impending danger and override bucket controls in an emergency.
B: Each member operating in a Tower Ladder bucket must personally verify the placement of both door latches.
C: Each member operating in a Tower Ladder bucket must ensure proper use of the installed safety belt or life belt/personal harness secured to a substantial part of the bucket (one of the bucket posts or the waterway) prior to raising the boom from the bedded position.
D: Prior to gaining entry by way of the bucket, members should clear the entire window. Setting the end of a 6’ hook firmly into the center of a window, and/or placing the bucket cord light into the window to be entered, may offer a reference point in the event a hasty retreat is required.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D) Prior to gaining entry by way of the bucket, members should clear the entire window. Setting the end of a 6’ hook firmly into the CORNER of a WINDOW SILL, and/or placing the bucket cord light into the window to be entered, may offer a reference point in the event a hasty retreat is required.
Note: When there is a need to search an adjoining area or room, it is sound practice to exit the IDLH and reposition the bucket to an appropriate window.
TL Ch 3 3
Question 10:
Chief Blue stopped by Engine 100 for company drill and made a number of comments about the features of Brownstones and how they affect fire operations. Which comment made was incorrect?
A: Immediate ventilation, entry, isolation and search (VEIS) of the top floor is mandatory, and is considered to be one of the most important operations at these fires.
B: Doors at the top of the cellar and first floor (basement) stairs normally prevent the immediate extension of cellar fires up the main interior stairs. However, there will be a rapid build-up of smoke and heat on upper floors.
C: There are abundant means of venting the cellar, include windows located in the front and rear, and possibly a bilco door.
D: In some cases, rear extensions have been added on the first floor which may be two or three stories in height and 10 to 20 feet in depth, with their own cockloft.
Answer: C
Explanation:
C) There are LIMITED means of venting the cellar. The MOST THAT CAN BE EXPECTED are a couple of very small windows at ground level in the rear, an opening under a grating near the first floor (basement) vestibule, and possibly a coal chute.
C Note: It is a punishing operation for the engine company to advance down the one interior stair. It might be necessary for the ladder company to cut holes in the first floor (basement) flooring, near windows opening to the outside of the building in order to adequately ventilate the cellar. A charged line should be in position.
A Note: The single open interior stair often becomes involved in fire and/or heavily charged with smoke. Buildup of heat and smoke on the top floor is extremely rapid, and occupants are often trapped above the fire.
BS/RF 2.2.9-2.2.12
Question 11:
Which statement in regards to the Exterior Insulation Finish System involved in fire (EFIS) is incorrect?
A: EFIS consists of 3 layers, which consists of the foam plastic insulation, the reinforcing mesh, and the finish coat. The component of primary concern during firefighting operations is the foam plastic insulation
B: The first arriving engine must stretch a handline to the interior of the building to protect occupants exiting the building
C: The thermal imaging camera (TIC) should be used on both the interior and exterior to determine the extent of fire spread
D: Upon transmission of signal 10-75 for a fire in an EFIS building, an additional Engine and Ladder shall be special called. The special called Ladder shall be a Tower Ladder if one is not assigned on the first alarm assignment
Answer: B
Explanation:
AUC 362
A- sec 1.2 and 1.3
B- The first arriving engine should consider using the deck gun for a rapid attack and knockdown. Initial handlines should be positioned for both an interior and exterior attack on the fire. Depending on conditions, a fire may be quickly knocked down from the exterior before the interior attack commences…sec 2.1 and 2.2
C- sec 2.4
D- sec 2.8
Question 13:
The Post Radio was developed to assist with field communication issues in a variety of buildings and structures around the city. Which choice is CORRECT regarding the features of this radio?
A: Power output of 40 watts supplied by a rechargeable 12-volt, 18 amp/hour sealed lead acid battery.
B: Using the 20% transmit, 20% receive, 60% standby formula, the battery provides sufficient wattage for 6 hours of operation.
C: The battery shall be charged weekly and after each use for at least 8 hours.
D: Prolonged use may require up to 18 hours to fully charge.
Answer: C
Explanation:
COMMUNICATIONS MANUAL – CHAPTER 12 – POST RADIO
C IS CORRECT – 2.3
A – Power Output is 45 WATTS 2.2
B – 20/20/60 formula provides for 4 HOURS of operation. 2.2
D – Prolonged use may require up to 20 hours to fully charge. 2.3
Question 15:
The FDNY “Suspicious Activity Reporting” (SAR) policy has been in effect since September of 2019. The incorrect SAR policy can be found in which choice?
A: SAR forms shall be carried on apparatus
B: An imminent threat requires a forthwith notification to NYPD and BFI
C: If a FDNY member(s) suspects terrorist activity, that member(s) shall immediately confront the individual and notify NYPD
D: Information regarding your suspicions should not be transmitted over the Department radio unless there is an immediate threat to member safety.
Answer: C
Explanation:
AUC 363
A- sec 4.6
B- sec 6.4
C- If a member suspects an individual is engaging in terrorist activity; they should NOT confront that individual….sec 8.2
D- sec 8.7
Question 19:
The members of Ladder Company 177 were discussing monitoring EFAS following the morning Roll Call and the following statements were made. Which one was CORRECT as stated?
A: It shall be the responsibility of the first arriving Battalion firefighter, prior to performing their primary duties to monitor EFAS until relieved by an EFAS trained member of the FAST Unit.
B: Upon arrival of the FAST Unit, an EFAS trained member will report to the Battalion vehicle being used to monitor EFAS. A second member will monitor the Battalion’s FAST Unit HT.
C: When the Division is on scene, it shall be the responsibility of the Division Back-up firefighter to report to the Battalion vehicle being used to monitor EFAS and relieve the EFAS firefighter and monitor the EFAS.
D: If the Division arrives on scene before the FAST Unit, it shall be the responsibility of the Division Back up firefighter to relieve the Battalion firefighter and perform EFAS duties.
Answer: D
Explanation:
COMMUNICATIONS MANUAL CHAPTER 9 ADDENDUM 3 – EFAS
D IS CORRECT – 2.3
A – AFTER performing their primary duties. 2.1
B – The EFAS trained member will monitor the EFAS in the Battalion vehicle and the Battalion’s FAST Unit HT. A second member is not assigned this duty. 2.2
C – The Division firefighter does not relieve the EFAS trained firefighter, they ASSIST…
Question 21:
At a recent “All Hands” fire, the LCC of Ladder 100, an aerial ladder, made a number of good decisions. Indicate the single mistake that was made.
A: The LCC remained on the turntable when members that entered the building via aerial ladder were in a precarious position.
B: Since the aerial ladder was committed to the roof, and was the only safe egress from the roof, it was not moved unless absolutely necessary.
C: When finished utilizing the aerial ladder, the LCC first raised the ladder away from the building before retracting it.
D: When placing the aerial ladder to the roof, the LCC extended the ladder so that the tip was at least 2 feet above the point where the ladder came in contact with the building.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D) When placing the ladder to the roof, extend the ladder so that the tip is AT LEAST 5 feet above the point where the ladder comes in contact with the building.
B Note: If it must be moved, direct radio communication must be made with members on the roof. It must also be evident that there is no immediate need for roof egress at the time and that this new critical task will not delay the prompt replacement of the aerial ladder at the original location. Units shall be informed of this temporary removal and the ladder must be returned to the same location as quickly as possible.
C Note: This will prevent cornices or building material from being pulled to the street.
Lad 2 7.5, 7.6, 7.7
Question 22:
Which procedure is incorrect when operating at a Buckeye Pipeline leak?
A: Upon confirmation of a leak, transmit a 2nd alarm and a 10-86 for the leak location and include the Location of leak, Amount of product, Topography, and Exposures
B: Patrolling the pipeline for a leak can be on foot or by apparatus
C: Department apparatus should not be brought closer than 500’ to a leak
D: Division drills is the only time units can actually close the valves to the Buckeye Pipeline
Answer: D
Explanation:
AUC 149
A- sec 7.8.
B- sec 6.3.2
C- sec 7.18. ***Be aware of this distance update.
D- Borough Drills only…sec 10.5.10
Question 24:
Members of an elite study group were discussing radio signals and several statements were made about the 10-70 code. Which of the following is CORRECT?
A: The transmission of a 10-70 requires an “urgent” HT transmission to all units on the scene.
B: The transmission of a 1070 requires an “urgent” message to the dispatcher from the Incident Commander.
C: The second arriving unit will be designated the “Water Resource Unit”; however, any engine company can be assigned this designation.
D: No Water/Insufficient Pressure at a Standpipe Outlet or Sprinkler System warrants a 1070 signal.
Answer: A
Explanation:
COMMUNICATIONS MANUAL – CHAPTER 8 - RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
A IS CORRECT – PG 8-19
B – The transmission of the 10-70 shall be an “urgent” message to the dispatcher from the unit transmitting the signal. PG 8-19
C – Not Stated that any engine company can be assigned this designation. 8-19
D – Sprinkler not included in situations that would require a 10-70. 8-19
Question 25:
What is the priority order of roof access at a fire in a low rise fireproof multiple dwelling (LRFPMD)?
A: 1. An enclosed evacuation stairway. 2. Stairway in an attached, adjoining building or in an individual building with two separate sections protected by fire doors, the use of a protected adjoining section. 3. Aerial Ladder or Tower Ladder.
B: 1. Stairway in an attached, adjoining building or in an individual building with two separate sections protected by fire doors, the use of a protected adjoining section. 2. An enclosed evacuation stairway. 3. Aerial Ladder or Tower Ladder.
C: 1. Aerial Ladder or Tower Ladder. 2. Stairway in an attached, adjoining building or in an individual building with two separate sections protected by fire doors, the use of a protected adjoining section. 3. An enclosed evacuation stairway.
D: 1. Aerial Ladder or Tower Ladder. 2. An enclosed evacuation stairway. 3. Stairway in an attached, adjoining building or in an individual building with two separate sections protected by fire doors, the use of a protected adjoining section.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Acronym: ADEL
Adjoining building stairs/Doors (fire)
Enclosed evacuation stairway
Ladder (AL/TL)
MD Ch 3 4.1.4 B 2
Question 26:
A CFR patient that is responsive but unable to follow commands would fall into which CUPS criteria?
A: Critical
B: Unstable
C: Potentially unstable
D: Stable
Answer: B
Explanation:
Unstable: “DRUG”
Difficulty Breathing
Responsive but unable to follow commands
Unresponsive with no gag or cough reflexes
General impression poor
CFR Ch 2 3.1.4
