LT PKG EXAM #4 Flashcards
Question 4:
Two members of a busy Queens Engine Company were discussing various methods for stretching a hoseline. In which choice below was an incorrect comment made?
A: Well holes can exist in all three types of return stairways (straight run stacked stairs, half-landing return stairs, or wrap-around stairs) and may also exist in some scissor stairways.
B: In a traditional stairway stretch, to properly manage turns on a stairway, the hose should be carried in the inside arm of the stretching members to prevent entangling hose as they climb the stairs.
C: In order for a well hole to be used, it must be large enough to accommodate the hose. An effective test for size is a closed hand; if you can fit your gloved fist inside a well hole, it should be large enough to execute a well hole stretch.
D: When conditions allow, during a well hole stretch, both the nozzle and back up firefighters may carry their lengths up the stairs. This technique should be considered when floors are larger and more hose is required on the fire floor.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B) In a traditional stairway stretch, to properly manage turns on a stairway, the hose should be carried in the OUTSIDE arm of the stretching members to help them make wide turns with the hose as they climb the stairs.
Eng Ch 7 2.11.3, 4.3, 5.2, 5.8.1
Question 5:
Upon returning to quarters from a 10-92, you discovered your quarters was broken into by an unknown person. At this point you should notify who?
A: BC, DC, NYPD, IG
B: BC, DC, NYPD, Fire Marshals (BFI)
C: BC, DC, NYPD, BITS
D: BC, DC, only
Answer: B
Explanation:
Always notify BC, DC, and NYPD
In addition, notify the IG only if there is a theft in which a Department employee is a suspect
In addition, notify Fire Marshals if incident involves a false alarm response
AUC 300 sec 3
Question 6:
Firefighter Charles just transferred to the truck from the engine. Members are drilling with her on the Pak-Tracker. Which comment made during the drill is incorrect?
A: A member of the FAST unit other than the member monitoring EFAS shall monitor the Pak-Tracker.
B: When the Pak-Tracker receives a signal from a PASS device that has been in full-alarm for 10 seconds, the receiver will emit a 2-tone audible alarm, and the LCD display will show the SCBA’s identity (unit and member assignment) and relative signal strength.
C: The maximum range of the Pak-Tracker handheld receiver is approximately 900 feet line of sight.
D: When the Pak-Tracker receives an alarm signal, the FAST member monitoring the Pak-Tracker shall immediately notify the IC with a “mayday” transmission.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D. When the Pak-Tracker receives an alarm signal, the FAST member monitoring the Pak-Tracker shall immediately NOTIFY THEIR COMPANY OFFICER WITH THE IDENTITY ON THE LCD DISPLAY (I.E. THE MEMBER’S UNIT AND ASSIGNMENT). THE FAST UNIT OFFICER SHALL NOTIFY THE IC OF THE ACTIVATION, AND ATTEMPT TO CONTACT THE MEMBER TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE SIGNAL IS FOR AN EMERGENCY OR AN INADVERTENT ACTIVATION. IF THE PASS ACTIVATION IS FOR A LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCY, OR IF NO CONTACT CAN BE ESTABLISHED, THE FAST UNIT OFFICER SHALL NOTIFY THE IC WITH A ‘MAYDAY’ TRANSMISSION.
TB SCBA Addendum 8 4.3
Question 14:
Personnel at the scene of an MVA with victim(s) pinned must have a specific strategy for overall safety and efficient victim removal. Which of the following procedures is incorrect?
A: When there are several vehicles with numerous patients, the first arriving officer must transmit a 10-75 for an emergency.
B: The power unit should be placed in the front or rear of the vehicle.
C: Never position any part of your body between the tool and the vehicle.
D: First arriving officers must immediately notify the dispatcher when a person is pinned in the vehicle.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A. When there are several vehicles with numerous patients, the first arriving officer SHOULD CONSIDER TRANSMITTING A 10-75 FOR AN EMERGENCY.
Disentanglement and Extrication 3.1; 3.2; 3.3.3
Question 18:
Members of a Brooklyn ladder company have just placed one of their abrasive discs for the power saw out-of-service. They receive one of the new diamond blade discs as a replacement. Which description of these blades is incorrect?
A: It can be used for both wet and dry cutting.
B: The blade is bi-directional. It will cut effectively when used in either direction.
C: The blade shall never be used to cut wood.
D: If a blade begins to heat up and glow red during use, discontinue using that blade until it has cooled down.
Answer: C
Explanation:
C. The blade CAN CUT WOOD; HOWEVER, THIS IS NOT RECOMMENDED.
THIS IS THE NEWEST SAW BLADE AND HAS NEVER BEEN TESTED. KNOW IT COLD
TB Tools 9 Appendix 1 2.3.6, 2.3.8, 2.3.13, 2.3.15
Question 20:
During company drill on the Roof position at nonfireproof multiple dwelling fires, the probationary firefighter made an incorrect comment. Indicate the incorrect comment.
A: You can use both the Halligan and 6ft Halligan hook to assist in climbing onto a high bulkhead when alone. The Halligan is placed with the fork end down and the adz end up. Using the 6’ hook to support most of your weight, step on the adz end of the Halligan and pull yourself up.
B: Never attempt to climb onto or off a bulkhead or similar type structure at a spot near or next to an open shaft or near a building wall that faces on a shaft, areaway, courtyard or street.
C: Use a removed door in conjunction with the Halligan to gain access to the roof of a bulkhead. Drive the hook of the Halligan into the roof, then position the door against the bulkhead at an angle of 65 to 70 degrees with the roof.
D: One way to loosen a bulkhead door from the upper hinge is by opening the door slightly and putting the fork end of the tool between the door and the door jamb. Close the door on the tool, loosening the hinge screws.
Answer: C
Explanation:
C) Use a removed door in conjunction with the Halligan to gain access to the roof of a bulkhead. Drive the hook of the Halligan into the roof, then position the door against the bulkhead at an angle of 30 to 45 DEGREES with the roof.
C Note: The Halligan serves as a stop and should be at a sufficient distance from the bulkhead to permit the proper angle. The door can be used as a ramp. The Halligan should be parallel to the bottom of the door for safety reasons.
A Note: While climbing the hook, exert a downward pressure and do not push against the wall with your feet. This lateral pressure may cause the hook to slip off the bulkhead wall. The intent is to enable the roof firefighter to reach the top of the bulkhead with both hands. Once this is achieved, they should be able to work themselves up onto the bulkhead.
Lad 3 5.3.2, 5.3.3
Question 22:
Two members discussing fire dynamics had to ask the on-duty officer to correct a single false statement that was made. Which statement was incorrect?
A: A flashover may develop more quickly in compartments that have peaked ceilings or cathedral ceilings as these features contribute to the formation of gases at upper levels.
B: In oxygen depleted environments, a temporary improvement period caused by venting can last for an unspecified amount of time; seconds or several minutes. There is no way to accurately determine how long this temporary improvement period will last but firefighters can extend it by coordinating ventilation with fire attack.
C: The occurrence of Black Fire is a condition when thick, turbulent, superheated, fuel-rich black smoke has been heated well beyond its ignition point but is so rich with gasses it is beyond its flammable range and is too rich to burn. Black Fire occurs in areas of the fire building which are said to be in the Growth Stage, and should be treated as if it were flames.
D: Ignition can occur on the exterior of a building when smoke ignites as it is released from a window or door, and mixes with air in the atmosphere. This is known as vent point ignition.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A) A flashover may take LONGER to occur in compartments that have peaked ceilings or cathedral ceilings since these features make it DIFFICULT for the upper layer to form.
C Note: This can and often does include areas above or adjacent to rooms of fire that are fully involved and in the fully developed stage. Treat Black Fire smoke as if it were flames. Immediately flow water into the smoke layer with a hoseline to aggressively cool the area. If you are unable to immediately cool the area, isolate our forces from the fire area by closing a door or some other means if possible, or retreat to an area of safety.
TB FD Ch 3 3.5 Note, 4.7, 5.1, 5.3, 5.4
Question 24:
Officers should have a basic knowledge of how to put a Tower Ladder’s large caliber stream into operation. Of the following choices, which contains incorrect information?
A: Generally only one supply source at the base of the Tower Ladder should be used. A Satellite Water Unit is the best source of supply if available; the largest diameter hose should be used.
B: 200 - 250 psi is the recommended pressure at the gated inlet of a Tower Ladder for an effective operation. The Tower Ladder may be supplied at either side of the apparatus.
C: When stretching a 3 ½” supply line to a Tower Ladder, ensure the male end is stretched to the gated inlet.
D: Water flow to the Tower Ladder should be controlled at the tower ladder gated inlet. Water should not be shut down at the supply source; this will avoid affecting other lines.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D) Water flow to the Tower Ladder should be controlled AT THE SUPPLY SOURCE (e.g. Engine apparatus or Satellite manifold). Water should ALWAYS be shut down at the SUPPLY PUMPER.
Note: When repositioning the Tower Ladder is required, this may be accomplished by disconnecting the 3 ½” supply line at the base of the Tower Ladder apparatus. However, if the distance is short and sufficient slack remains in the supply line, the Tower Ladder may be repositioned without disconnecting the supply line. The apparatus shall never be moved with the boom in the raised position.
TL Ch 4 4.1
Question 25:
The NFPA 704 Diamond is a labeling system that incorporates the use of four diamonds combined in one central diamond. This standardized system uses colors and numbers to define the hazards of a material. The diamond shaped design displays four colors and hazard combinations. The four colors consist of red, white, blue, and yellow. The incorrect information corresponding to the color can be found in which choice?
A: Red is for flammability
B: Yellow is for Reactivity
C: Blue is for Health hazards
D: White is for oxygen concerns
Answer: D
Explanation:
White is for special hazards of the material
Starting to the left side of the diamond and rotating clockwise is Blue, Red, Yellow, White…..Acronym is: “Hot Farts Really Stink”
- Health (Blue)
- Flammability (Red)
- Reactivity (Yellow)
- Special Hazards (White)
ERP p-39
Question 26:
Which Fire Department Connection (FDC) is correctly described?
A: An unpainted FDC with white-painted caps indicates a standpipe system.
B: An FDC painted yellow, with a white disc, indicates a partially out-of-service combination system (sprinkler/standpipe).
C: An unpainted FDC with aluminum-painted caps indicates a nonautomatic sprinkler system or perforated pipe.
D: An FDC painted green, with a blue disc, indicates a fully out-of-service automatic sprinkler system.
Answer: C
Explanation:
C
Note: Either the caps or the entire FDC may be painted.
A) An unpainted FDC with RED-painted caps indicates a standpipe system.
B) An FDC painted yellow, with a white disc, indicates a FULLY out-of-service combination system (sprinkler/standpipe).
D) An FDC painted green, with a blue disc, indicates a PARTIALLY out-of-service automatic sprinkler system.
Eng Ch 8 3.7.2, 3.7.3
Question 27:
When requesting an ambulance, companies must provide the following information to the dispatcher for relay to EMD. Which one listed is incorrect?
A: Pulse and respiratory rate
B: Age
C: Mechanism of injury
D: CUPS status
Answer: C
Explanation:
“CCC RAP”
CUPS status
Chief complaint
CPR initiated
Respiratory rate
Age
Pulse rate
CFR Ch 2 3.11
Question 28:
At a rowframe fire where the building is fully involved and there is fire in the exposures (a “Holding Operation”) which line placement option is correct?
A: The first hoseline is stretched into the most severe exposure.
B: The second hoseline is stretched to the top floor of the fire building.
C: If the second hoseline is needed to back up the first hoseline, the third hoseline is stretched to the rear yard.
D: If the second hoseline is stretched to the top floor of the most severe exposure, the third hoseline is stretched to the top floor of the opposite exposure.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The first hoseline is stretched into the fire building through the front door.
The second hoseline, if not needed to back up the first hoseline, is stretched to the top floor of the most severe exposure.
If the second hoseline is needed to back up the first hoseline, the third hoseline is stretched to the top floor of the most severe exposure.
If the second hoseline is stretched to the top floor of the most severe exposure, the third hoseline is stretched to the top floor of the opposite exposure.
Note: The fourth hoseline Stretched as ordered by the Incident Commander.
BS/RF 6.5
Question 30:
At a fire on an upper floor of a High Rise Office Building, your Ladder Company is assigned to the Forward Staging Area. Your unit should bring each of the following, unless otherwise directed, except?
A: A SCBA for each member.
B: A set of forcible entry tools and a six-foot hook.
C: Search and utility ropes.
D: A spare SCBA cylinder for each member.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B) TWO sets of forcible entry tools and six-foot hooks.
Ladder companies reporting to the Forward Staging Area shall bring with them the following equipment, unless otherwise directed:
Acronym: 2 SUSS
2 sets of forcible entry tools and six-foot hooks.
Search ropes.
Utility ropes.
SCBA for each member.
Spare cylinder for each member.
Engines reporting to the Forward Staging Area shall bring with them the following equipment unless otherwise directed:
A SCBA for each member.
A standpipe kit and a nozzle.
A length of hose per firefighter.
A spare SCBA cylinder for each member.
HROB 6.3.6 E, F
Question 32:
Ladder Company operations at a private dwelling cellar fire are crucial to successful extinguishment. Of the following choices, which is incorrect?
A: After an initial size-up, the first ladder inside team should proceed to the entrance that provides the quickest access to the cellar, to provide entry for the engine and the quick application of water on the main body of fire.
B: While in the cellar, if an interior door is found leading to the first floor at the top of the stairs, and it is open, it should be closed to reduce the amount of oxygen feeding the fire and the officer should communicate the status of this door to the second ladder officer and the IC.
C: When the first ladder inside team proceeds to the cellar via a secondary entrance, the second ladder inside team will then provide VEIS of the floors above the cellar.
D: Bilco style doors may cover an exterior cellar entrance. Utilizing this type of entrance for line placement is desirable for fast application of water on the fire.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D) This type of secondary entrance often requires extensive forcible entry, and is more indicative of an unoccupied cellar. Utilizing this type of entrance for line placement is the LEAST desirable of the secondary entrances and shall NOT be utilized for hoseline placement UNLESS it is the ONLY option.
A secondary entrance (excluding Bilco style doors) should be used for access to the cellar if it provides the quickest access point for attack on the fire.
PD Ch 4 10.3
Question 33:
Choose the incorrect procedure when operating at a tree cutting emergency.
A: Trees that have fallen onto overhead electrical wires can be cut safely since wood is a poor conductor of electricity as long as safe distances from the wires are maintained
B: The chain saw is not to be operated from a ladder.
C: When using the TL bucket, the chain saw should be started inside the bucket and then held outside the bucket until it is shut off
D: When using the TL bucket during chain saw use, both feet are to be kept within the bucket
Answer: A
Explanation:
Trees can conduct electricity. No cutting or moving is to be attempted until the utility company certifies that power has been removed and wires have been disengaged from the trees
AUC 301 sec 5
