Unit 6: Drugs Affecting Smooth Muscle Flashcards
Name the Autocoid Drug Groupings
Histamines Seratonin Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Cytokines
Are the autocoids systemic or local?
Local
What is the primary use for ergot alkaloids?
Migraine treatment
What drug class is diphenhydramine, and what is it used for?
H1 blocker
Itching, allergies
Sedating
What is hydroxizine, and what is it used for?
H1 blocker
Itching and anxiety
Name the 2nd generation H1 blockers
Cetirizine
Fexofenadine
Loratadine
Name a major difference between 1st and 2nd generation H1 blockers
Sedating vs nonsedating
The H2 blockers primarily affect what? What else can they affect?
Gastric mucosa
Cardiac muscle, mast cells, brain
Name some H2 blockers
Famotidine
Ranitidine
Name some eicosanoids associated with inflammation, edema, and leukocyte infiltration.
PGE2
PGI1