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Health & Social Revision Guide (Not fully completed) > UNIT 1 - FACTORS > Flashcards

UNIT 1 - FACTORS Flashcards

1
Q

what are the characteristics of a dysfunctional family?

A
  • members of the family do not carry out their responsibilities, needs of family members arent met
  • there is negativity displayed towards one another
  • abuse may happen
  • use of coercion and blame
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2
Q

why might dysfunctional families exist?

A
  • parents reflect their own dysfunctional bringing up
  • untreated mental illness in one or more of the members of the family
  • alcohol/drug abuse
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3
Q

what is the impact of a dysfunctional family

A

members of a dysfunctional family have negative self image and low self esteem, difficulty building friendships and relationships

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4
Q

what are some of the possible effects of parental divorce or separation?

A
  • stress isolation, guilt
  • psychological, health problems
  • increased likelihood of drug or alcohol abuse
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5
Q

what is the demanding supportive parenting style?

A

authoritative

  • children are accepted for who they are
  • there is mutual love and respect
  • children are often self controlled, confident and have high self esteem
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6
Q

what is the demanding unsupportive parenting style?

A

authoritarian

  • parents assert their authority
  • children are controlled
  • children may have poor social skills and low self esteem,
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7
Q

what is the undemanding supportive parenting style?

A

permissive

  • parents are indulgent they do not attempt to control behavior
  • children may be self confident, impulsive may have difficulty building relationships
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8
Q

what is the undemanding unsupportive parenting style?

A

disengaged/uninvolved

  • parents are neglectful and show a lack of interest
  • there is poor attachment
  • children may have low confidence, low self esteem, and hide their emotions
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9
Q

what are the different forms of bullying

A
  • verbal: using words to hurt
  • emotional: causing psychological hurt
  • physical: using force etc
  • cyber bullying: using tech
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10
Q

name some examples of verbal bullying

A
  • name calling
  • making racist/sexist/disablist comments
  • threats
  • hurtful comments
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11
Q

name some examples of emotional bullying

A
  • excluding, ignoring, stalking

- spreading rumours

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12
Q

name some examples of physical bullying

A
  • hitting, pushing, slapping

- kicking

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13
Q

name some examples of cyber bullying

A
  • sending hurtful messages using the internet

- sharing personal information about others

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14
Q

what are the short term effects of bullying

A
  • inability to cope with life events
  • low self esteem
  • poor self image
  • withdrawal from school, work and activities
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15
Q

what are the long term effects of bullying

A

bullying can have psychological effects, development and well being

  • difficulties in forming relationships
  • poor academic achievement
  • self harm, substance abuse
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16
Q

what can culture, community and belief influence?

A
  • dress
  • lifestyle, personal values
  • their dietary
  • morality
17
Q

give examples of dietary restrictions on religion

A
  • forbid some type of food e.g. Muslim pork, Jews shellfish.

- Buddhists and many Hindus are vegetarian

18
Q

what are the possible health benefits of dietary restrictions that religions provide?

A
  • high fibre/low fat diets, lower risk of high cholesterol, heart disease and high blood pressure
  • if alcohol and stimulants are restricted lower risk of cancer, heart disease.
19
Q

what are the possible health risks of dietary restrictions that religions provide?

A

-nutritional deficiencies

20
Q

what are the possible health benefits of fasting?

A
  • loss of weight
  • reduces cholesterol levels
  • detoxification
21
Q

which religions encourage fasting?

A
  • Muslims Ramadan
  • Jews different days throughout the year
  • Mormons first Sunday of each month
22
Q

give examples of medical interventions in religions/beliefs.

A
  • christian scientists believe in healing through prayer

- Jehovah’s witnesses do not receive blood transfusion.

23
Q

what are the possible health risks for medical interventions?

A

deterioration to health and possible deaths

24
Q

what are the positive effects of culture and beliefs

A
  • people share the same value. beliefs and religion
  • people feel accepted and are supported by others.
  • people feel valued as others value them for their beliefs.
25
Q

what are the negative effects of culture and belief

A
  • people can be discriminated
  • people may feel excluded because of their beliefs
  • a persons culture/belief may be ignored or not understood.
26
Q

what are economic factors?

A

all aspects of life related to money, including educational achievement, our jobs etc.

27
Q

define income and expenditure as an economic factor

A

a persons level of income and wealth

28
Q

define lifestyle and health as an economic factor

A

being bale to afford healthy diets or lifestyles

the ability to keep and sustain employment .

29
Q

define employment status in economic factors

A

whether the person is in works or not
what type of work they are in
whether it is full time or part time etc

30
Q

define education in economic factors

A

the stage of education reached

-educational opportunities and achievements

31
Q

what are the physical benefits in economic factors

A
  • manual active jobs - improve muscle tone and stamina

- improves lifestyle can afford things that they need.

32
Q

what are the physical drawbacks in economic factors

A
  • may cause muscular and skeletal problems

- sedentary/desk based job may cause health problems. lack of physical activity

33
Q

what are the intellectual benefits in economic factors

A
  • promotes creative thinking, problem solving as in work or education
  • being able to afford a good diet, can promote cognitive development
34
Q

what are the intellectual drawbacks in economic factors

A
  • may cause deterioration of memory and problem solving skills
  • low income, low quality lifestyle can lead to stress, loss of concentration
35
Q

what are the emotional benefits in economic factors

A
  • being in a job may lead to high self image and self esteem as they are being productive
  • having a good income and job can support a healthy lifestyle
36
Q

what are the emotional drawbacks in economic factors

A

unemployed, no income, leads to low self esteem and low self image

  • poor health, poor lifestyle low income
  • concerns of lack of work or finance can lead to stress
37
Q

what are the social benefits in economic factors?

A
  • provides opportunities to develop friendships, being at work, education etc.
  • being able to afford healthy lifestyles can lead to healthy friendships
38
Q

what are the social drawbacks in economic factors?

A
  • low income/unemployment can lead to fewer opportunities in building friendships
  • poor lifestyle can lead to break down of friendships.

Health & Social Revision Guide (Not fully completed) (27 decks)

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