Understanding Society, Cultrue, and Politics (Part II)

Question 1

On the 8 stages of Life

~ Birth to one year.
~ Needs help from others to meet his/her needs.
~ Develop trust.
~ Not mastered lead to mistrust

Answer 1

Infancy

Question 2

On the 8 stages of Life

~ 1 to 3
~ Learning to separate from parents.
~ Able to do task for oneself.
~ Not mastered lack of confidence

Answer 2

Early childhood

Question 3

On the 8 stages of Life
~ 3 to 5 years old

~ Begins to make decisions and to think of and carry out projects

~ Make one’s own play

~ Not mastered may lead feeling guilty about the action one takes

Answer 3

Middle Childhood

Question 4

On the 8 stages of life
~ 6 to 11
~ Explores surroundings and masters difficult skills.

~ develop interest in performing activities.

~ Not mastered may lead to feeling inferiority.

Answer 4

Late Childhood

Question 5

On the 8 stages of Life
~ 12 to 18 years old

~ Searches for his/her own identity.

~ develop one’s identity to a sense of who one is

~ Not mastered may lead to confusion on the many roles one plays.

Answer 5

Adolescence

Question 6

On the 8 stages of Life
~ 19 to 30 years old
~ Develop close personal relationship.
~ Develop intimacy with another person.

~ Not mastered may lead to isolation – being alone.

Answer 6

Young Adult

Question 7

On the 8 stages of Life
~ 31 to 60 years old

~ Achieve something in work and concerned about others.

~ Sense of having contributed to society.

~ Not mastered could result in self-absorption.

Answer 7

Middle adulthood

Question 8

On the 8 stages of Life
~ 61 to death

~ Understand the meaning of life.
~ feeling satisfied with one’s life.

~ Not mastered may feel that one’s life was not satisfying.

Answer 8

Maturity and old age

Question 9

founder of siklohiyang pilipino

Answer 9

Virgilio Enriquez

Question 10

process of being socialized into specific culture, individuals, learn cultural symbols, norms, values, and languages by observing and interacting with family, friends, and the rest of the society.

Answer 10

Enculturation

Question 11

Getting along with other people

Answer 11

Socialization

Question 12

becoming a member of a group or being “in the group.”

Answer 12

Socialization

Question 13

Becoming part of the society.

Answer 13

Socialization

Question 14

process by which individual acquire the knowledge, language, social skills, and value to conform to the norms and roles required for integration into a group or community.

Answer 14

Socialization

Question 15

combination of both self-imposed and eternally-imposed rules and expectations of the others.

Answer 15

Socialization

Question 16

What are the 9 Agents of Socialization

Answer 16

Family ➡️ School ➡️ Clubs/ Social Group ➡️ Ethnic Group ➡️ Work ➡️ Media ➡️ Government ➡️ Religion ➡️ Peers

Question 17

faced with physical growth sexual maturation, and impending career choices, adolescents must accomplish the task of integrating their prior experiences and characteristics into an stable identity.

Answer 17

Identity Information

Question 18

Explicit and Implicit rules and conventions, which are followed by individuals in their social relation with others.

Answer 18

Norms

Question 19

4 types of Norms

Answer 19

Customs or Folkways
Mores
Taboos
Laws

Question 20

tradition and religious practices observed by a given community

Answer 20

Customs or Folkways

Question 21

regulate ethical behavior, which point to question what is wrong and right as prescribed by society.

Answer 21

Mores

Question 22

immoral or unacceptable in society

Answer 22

Taboos

Question 23

written norms legislated by a law-making body.

Answer 23

Laws

Question 24

beliefs or intangible qualities accepted and endorsed by a given society.

Answer 24

Values

Question 25

6 Example of Filipino Values

Answer 25

Religiosity
Utang na loob
Bayanihan
Pakikipagkapwa
Statuses
Roles

Question 26

spiritual life and religious practices are common to christians, muslims, and other filipino who belong to different religious groups.

Answer 26

Religiosity

Question 27

returning the favor or doing good to the person who helps you.

Answer 27

Utang na loob

Question 28

The act of entire village or a group of neighbors to help their kapwa

Answer 28

Bayanihan

Question 29

similar to the golden rule of Confucius: Don not do unto others what you fo not want others do unto you

Answer 29

Pakikipagkapwa

Question 30

refers to our position in society at a given time

Answer 30

Statuses

Question 31

duties and responsibilities expected of us to fulfill because of our status

Answer 31

Roles

Question 32

Do not conform to the norms and law of society.

Answer 32

Deviance

Question 33

act of submitting oneself to the norms and conventions of society.

Answer 33

Conformity

Question 34

9 forms of Deviance

Answer 34

Conformity
Ritualism
Retreatism
Innovation
Rebellion
Social Control
Human Dignity
Common Good
Rights

Question 35

follows the process of pursuing a person’s goal through traditional means like education and hard work.

Answer 35

Conformity

Question 36

rejects certain cultural goal like the acquisition of money but still continues to act conventionally to project a level of dignity.

Answer 36

Ritualism

Question 37

acceptance of their current situation is evident by not doing anything to change ot improve it.

Answer 37

Retreatism

Question 38

Use of Non-Traditional way of approach to reach socially acceptable like earning money by stealing or through investment scam.

Answer 38

Innovation

Question 39

individual rejects both the cultural goal and traditional way or reaching it.

Answer 39

Rebellion

Question 40

refers to the ways which people’s thoughts, feelings, appearance and behavior are regulated in social system

Answer 40

Social Control

Question 41

presupposes respect and acknowledgment of an individual, a person, a human being.

Answer 41

Human Dignity

Question 42

means all of our efforts must be for the benefit of all.

Answer 42

Common Good

Question 43

from the bill of rights in the Philippine Constitution Section 1 Article 3 “ No person shall be deprived of life, Liberty, or Property without due process law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the Laws.”

Answer 43

Rights