Understanding Society, Cultrue, and Politics (Part II) Flashcards
On the 8 stages of Life
~ Birth to one year.
~ Needs help from others to meet his/her needs.
~ Develop trust.
~ Not mastered lead to mistrust
Infancy
On the 8 stages of Life
~ 1 to 3
~ Learning to separate from parents.
~ Able to do task for oneself.
~ Not mastered lack of confidence
Early childhood
On the 8 stages of Life
~ 3 to 5 years old
~ Begins to make decisions and to think of and carry out projects
~ Make one’s own play
~ Not mastered may lead feeling guilty about the action one takes
Middle Childhood
On the 8 stages of life
~ 6 to 11
~ Explores surroundings and masters difficult skills.
~ develop interest in performing activities.
~ Not mastered may lead to feeling inferiority.
Late Childhood
On the 8 stages of Life
~ 12 to 18 years old
~ Searches for his/her own identity.
~ develop one’s identity to a sense of who one is
~ Not mastered may lead to confusion on the many roles one plays.
Adolescence
On the 8 stages of Life
~ 19 to 30 years old
~ Develop close personal relationship.
~ Develop intimacy with another person.
~ Not mastered may lead to isolation – being alone.
Young Adult
On the 8 stages of Life
~ 31 to 60 years old
~ Achieve something in work and concerned about others.
~ Sense of having contributed to society.
~ Not mastered could result in self-absorption.
Middle adulthood
On the 8 stages of Life
~ 61 to death
~ Understand the meaning of life.
~ feeling satisfied with one’s life.
~ Not mastered may feel that one’s life was not satisfying.
Maturity and old age
founder of siklohiyang pilipino
Virgilio Enriquez
process of being socialized into specific culture, individuals, learn cultural symbols, norms, values, and languages by observing and interacting with family, friends, and the rest of the society.
Enculturation
Getting along with other people
Socialization
becoming a member of a group or being “in the group.”
Socialization
Becoming part of the society.
Socialization
process by which individual acquire the knowledge, language, social skills, and value to conform to the norms and roles required for integration into a group or community.
Socialization
combination of both self-imposed and eternally-imposed rules and expectations of the others.
Socialization
What are the 9 Agents of Socialization
Family ➡️ School ➡️ Clubs/ Social Group ➡️ Ethnic Group ➡️ Work ➡️ Media ➡️ Government ➡️ Religion ➡️ Peers
faced with physical growth sexual maturation, and impending career choices, adolescents must accomplish the task of integrating their prior experiences and characteristics into an stable identity.
Identity Information
Explicit and Implicit rules and conventions, which are followed by individuals in their social relation with others.
Norms
4 types of Norms
Customs or Folkways
Mores
Taboos
Laws
tradition and religious practices observed by a given community
Customs or Folkways
regulate ethical behavior, which point to question what is wrong and right as prescribed by society.
Mores
immoral or unacceptable in society
Taboos
written norms legislated by a law-making body.
Laws
beliefs or intangible qualities accepted and endorsed by a given society.
Values
6 Example of Filipino Values
Religiosity
Utang na loob
Bayanihan
Pakikipagkapwa
Statuses
Roles
spiritual life and religious practices are common to christians, muslims, and other filipino who belong to different religious groups.
Religiosity
returning the favor or doing good to the person who helps you.
Utang na loob
The act of entire village or a group of neighbors to help their kapwa
Bayanihan
similar to the golden rule of Confucius: Don not do unto others what you fo not want others do unto you
Pakikipagkapwa
refers to our position in society at a given time
Statuses
duties and responsibilities expected of us to fulfill because of our status
Roles
Do not conform to the norms and law of society.
Deviance
act of submitting oneself to the norms and conventions of society.
Conformity
9 forms of Deviance
Conformity
Ritualism
Retreatism
Innovation
Rebellion
Social Control
Human Dignity
Common Good
Rights
follows the process of pursuing a person’s goal through traditional means like education and hard work.
Conformity
rejects certain cultural goal like the acquisition of money but still continues to act conventionally to project a level of dignity.
Ritualism
acceptance of their current situation is evident by not doing anything to change ot improve it.
Retreatism
Use of Non-Traditional way of approach to reach socially acceptable like earning money by stealing or through investment scam.
Innovation
individual rejects both the cultural goal and traditional way or reaching it.
Rebellion
refers to the ways which people’s thoughts, feelings, appearance and behavior are regulated in social system
Social Control
presupposes respect and acknowledgment of an individual, a person, a human being.
Human Dignity
means all of our efforts must be for the benefit of all.
Common Good
from the bill of rights in the Philippine Constitution Section 1 Article 3 “ No person shall be deprived of life, Liberty, or Property without due process law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the Laws.”
Rights
