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STEM FIRST & SECOND SEMESTER TFUCS > 21ST Century Literature from the Philippines > Flashcards

21ST Century Literature from the Philippines Flashcards

1
Q

Is a process of comprehension and understanding

A

Reading

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2
Q

Deals with real people, places, and events

A

Nonfiction

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3
Q

5 types of Drama

A

Comedy
Melodrama
Musical Drama
Tragedy
Farce

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4
Q

_____is always an act of emphaty, always an imagining of what it’s like to be somebody else.

A

Reading

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5
Q

Latin term “Litera”

A

Letter

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6
Q

The word literature is derived from the Latin Term ___________ which means letter.

A

Litera

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7
Q

________ expresses the feelings of people to society, to the government, to his surroundings, to his fellowmen, and to his divine creator.

A

Literature

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8
Q

________ is anything that is printed as long as it is related to the ideas and feelings of the people, whether it is true, or just a product of one’s imagination. (Webster)

A

Literature

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9
Q

Major literacy genres

A

Poetry
Prose
Drama

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10
Q

Is a mono-riming heptasyllabic quatrain

A

Tanaga

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11
Q

Education by American soldiers,and teachers called

A

Thomasites

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12
Q

Based on Oral Traditions

A

Pre- Colonial Period ( BC- 1564)

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13
Q

“kapag tiyaga,may nilaga” Is an example of what oral literature

A

Proverbs

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14
Q

System of writing during the Pre-colonial until the early Spanish Colonization

A

Bayabayin

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15
Q

One of the notable works of Lualhati Bautista during the Martial Law Era is entited:

A

Dekada ‘70

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16
Q

Battle of Wits among participants

A

Riddles (Bugtong)

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17
Q

6 Participants of Riddles

A

Tigmo
Cebu
Paktakon
Ilonggo
Patotdon
Bicol

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18
Q

Wise sayings that contain a metaphor used to teacher as a food for thought etc.

A

Proverbs (Salawikain)

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19
Q

A mono- riming heptasyllabic quatrain expressing insights and lesson on life, is “ more emotionally charged than the terse proverb and thus has affinities with the folk lyric.

A

Tanaga

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20
Q

Tikbalang/kalipulako

A

Dr. Jose P. Rizal

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21
Q

Literary form of Francisco Balagtas’

A

Florante at Laura

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22
Q

5 Examples of Folk Songs

A

Hele O Oyayi
Ambahan (Mangyan)
Kalusan ( Ivatan)
Tagay (Cebuano and Waray)
Kanogan

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23
Q

A lullaby

A

Hele o Oyayi

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24
Q

7- Syllable per line poem that are about human relationship and social entertainment.

A

Ambahan ( Mangyan )

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25
Q

Where the first Catholic mass in the country was celebrated

A

Limasawa

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26
Q

Drinking Songs.

A

Tagay ( Cebuano and Waray )

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27
Q

Stories that are about animal and morals

A

Fables

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28
Q

American soldier who made a promise - “I shall return.”

A

General Douglas MacArthur

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29
Q

_______________ are about the creation of the universe, God (Bathala or Maykapal) , and the origin of man, supernatural beings and native Filipino Heroes.

A

Philippine Myths

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30
Q

Old name of the Philippines during Spanish Colonial period

A

Las Islas Filipinas

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31
Q

___________ are about animals and inanimate beings made to speak and act like rational beings and pointing out morals

A

Filipino Fables (Pabula)

32
Q

_________ these are narratives of sustained length based on oral tradition revolving around supernatural events or heroic deeds.

33
Q

4 Examples of Epics:

A

Biag ni Lam- ang (Ilocano)
Hinilawod (Panay)
Kudaman (Palawan)
Darangen (Maranao)

34
Q

Spanish Colonization Period (____ - _____)

A

(1565 - 1863)

35
Q

What are the two classifications that is introduced by the Spanish as the medium of communication

A

Religious and Secular

36
Q

religious lyrics written by ladino poets or those versed in both Spanish and Tagalog were included in early catechism and were used to teach Filipinos the Spanish Language.

A

Religious Literature

37
Q

long narrative poem about the passion and death of Christ.

38
Q

The most popular was “Ang Mahal na passion ni Jesu Cristong Panginoon Natin” by ___________

A

Aquino De Belen

39
Q

dramatization of the pasyon; It shows the passion and death of christ.

40
Q

any written work which concerns worldly rather than spiritual or religious subjects.

A

Secular (non-religious) Literature

41
Q

It features a more scientific and rational approach than religious literature and does not pertain to religious beliefs, ideas, ritual, or culture

A

Secular (non- religious) Literature

42
Q

Colorful tales of chivalry made for singing and chanting

43
Q

Metrical tale written in Octosyllabic quatrains (a line of verse with eight syllables)

44
Q

Written to prescribe proper decorum

A

Prose Narratives

45
Q

Reformatory in Objective

A

Propaganda Literature

46
Q

Satires, editorials, and news articles were written to attack and expose the evils of Spanish rule.

A

Political Essays

47
Q

Diariong Tagalog is Founded by?

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

48
Q

Marcelo H. Del Pilar also known as

49
Q

Dr. Jose Rizal also known as

50
Q

Mariano Ponce three nicknames

A

Naning
Kalipulo,
Tigbalang

51
Q

Antonio Luna also known as

52
Q

Jose Ma. Panganiban also known as?

53
Q

The contributors of La Solidaridad (10 people)

A

Marcelo H. del Pilar
Dr. Jose Rizal
Mariano Ponce
Antonio Luna
Jose Ma. Panganiban
Dr. Pedro Paterno
Antonio Ma. Regidor
Isabelo Delos Reyes
Eduardo de Lete
Jose Alejandrino

54
Q

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo- Jose Rizal’s Master pieces that paved the way to revolution.

A

Political Novels

55
Q

More propagandistic than literary as it is more violent in nature and demanded complete independence for the country.

A

Revolutionary Literature

56
Q

Filipino writers imitated English and American Models

A

Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930)

57
Q

Poems written were amateurish and mushy, who’s phrasing and diction was awkward and artificial.

A

Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930)

58
Q

3 Literary Forms

A

1.) Modern Short stories and Novels
2.) Critical Essay
3.) Free Verse in Poetry

59
Q

3 examples of Short Stories

A

1.) Dead Stars
2.) The key
3.) Footnote to Youth

60
Q

Give one example of a novel

A

1.) Child of Sorrow

61
Q

first novel in English by Zoilo Galang

A

Child of Sorrow

62
Q

A story made by Paz Marquez Benitez

A

Dead Stars

63
Q

A story made by Paz Latorena

64
Q

A short story made by Jose Garcia Villa

A

Footnote to Youth

65
Q

Most prevalent literary form

A

Short Stories

66
Q

Earned the international title “Poet of The Century”

A

Jose Garcia Villa

67
Q

A poem made by Angela Manalang- Gloria

A

Revolt From Hymen

68
Q

3 type of Literary Forms

A

Poems
Drama
Short Story

69
Q

A poem of free verse that the Japanese like.

70
Q

It was made up of 17 syllables divided into three lines.

71
Q

The first line had 5 syllables, the second, 7 syllables, and the third, five.

72
Q

The _______ is allegorical in meaning, is short and covers a wide scope in meaning.

73
Q

a mono- riming heptasyllabic quatrain expressing insights and lessons on life, is “more emotionally charged than the terse proverb, and thus, has affinities with the folk lyric.

74
Q

The Third part of Poem

A

Free Verse

75
Q

What Period is “The drama experienced a lull during the Japanese Period because movie houses showing American films were closed. The big movie houses were just made to show stage shows. Many of the plays were reproductions of English plays to Tagalog.

A

Filipino Drama during The Japanese Period

76
Q

This a _____________ during the Japanese Period :

The field of the Short story widened during the Japanese Occupation.

A

Filipino Short Story

77
Q

There are 9 authors that wrote short stories during the Japanese Period.

A

1,) Brigido Batungbakal
2.) Macario Pineda
3.) Serafin Guinigindo
4.) Liwayway Arceo
5.) Narciso Ramos
6.) NVM Gonzales
7.) Alicia Lopez Lim
8.) Ligaya Perez
9.) Gloria Guzman

STEM FIRST & SECOND SEMESTER TFUCS (50 decks)

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