21ST Century Literature from the Philippines Flashcards

1
Q

Is a process of comprehension and understanding

A

Reading

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2
Q

Deals with real people, places, and events

A

Nonfiction

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3
Q

5 types of Drama

A

Comedy
Melodrama
Musical Drama
Tragedy
Farce

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4
Q

_____is always an act of emphaty, always an imagining of what it’s like to be somebody else.

A

Reading

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5
Q

Latin term “Litera”

A

Letter

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6
Q

The word literature is derived from the Latin Term ___________ which means letter.

A

Litera

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7
Q

________ expresses the feelings of people to society, to the government, to his surroundings, to his fellowmen, and to his divine creator.

A

Literature

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8
Q

________ is anything that is printed as long as it is related to the ideas and feelings of the people, whether it is true, or just a product of one’s imagination. (Webster)

A

Literature

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9
Q

Major literacy genres

A

Poetry
Prose
Drama

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10
Q

Is a mono-riming heptasyllabic quatrain

A

Tanaga

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11
Q

Education by American soldiers,and teachers called

A

Thomasites

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12
Q

Based on Oral Traditions

A

Pre- Colonial Period ( BC- 1564)

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13
Q

“kapag tiyaga,may nilaga” Is an example of what oral literature

A

Proverbs

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14
Q

System of writing during the Pre-colonial until the early Spanish Colonization

A

Bayabayin

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15
Q

One of the notable works of Lualhati Bautista during the Martial Law Era is entited:

A

Dekada ‘70

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16
Q

Battle of Wits among participants

A

Riddles (Bugtong)

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17
Q

6 Participants of Riddles

A

Tigmo
Cebu
Paktakon
Ilonggo
Patotdon
Bicol

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18
Q

Wise sayings that contain a metaphor used to teacher as a food for thought etc.

A

Proverbs (Salawikain)

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19
Q

A mono- riming heptasyllabic quatrain expressing insights and lesson on life, is “ more emotionally charged than the terse proverb and thus has affinities with the folk lyric.

A

Tanaga

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20
Q

Tikbalang/kalipulako

A

Dr. Jose P. Rizal

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21
Q

Literary form of Francisco Balagtas’

A

Florante at Laura

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22
Q

5 Examples of Folk Songs

A

Hele O Oyayi
Ambahan (Mangyan)
Kalusan ( Ivatan)
Tagay (Cebuano and Waray)
Kanogan

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23
Q

A lullaby

A

Hele o Oyayi

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24
Q

7- Syllable per line poem that are about human relationship and social entertainment.

A

Ambahan ( Mangyan )

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25
Where the first Catholic mass in the country was celebrated
Limasawa
26
Drinking Songs.
Tagay ( Cebuano and Waray )
27
Stories that are about animal and morals
Fables
28
American soldier who made a promise - "I shall return."
General Douglas MacArthur
29
_______________ are about the creation of the universe, God (Bathala or Maykapal) , and the origin of man, supernatural beings and native Filipino Heroes.
Philippine Myths
30
Old name of the Philippines during Spanish Colonial period
Las Islas Filipinas
31
___________ are about animals and inanimate beings made to speak and act like rational beings and pointing out morals
Filipino Fables (Pabula)
32
_________ these are narratives of sustained length based on oral tradition revolving around supernatural events or heroic deeds.
Epics
33
4 Examples of Epics:
Biag ni Lam- ang (Ilocano) Hinilawod (Panay) Kudaman (Palawan) Darangen (Maranao)
34
Spanish Colonization Period (____ - _____)
(1565 - 1863)
35
What are the two classifications that is introduced by the Spanish as the medium of communication
Religious and Secular
36
religious lyrics written by ladino poets or those versed in both Spanish and Tagalog were included in early catechism and were used to teach Filipinos the Spanish Language.
Religious Literature
37
long narrative poem about the passion and death of Christ.
Pasyon
38
The most popular was "Ang Mahal na passion ni Jesu Cristong Panginoon Natin" by ___________
Aquino De Belen
39
dramatization of the pasyon; It shows the passion and death of christ.
Senakulo
40
any written work which concerns worldly rather than spiritual or religious subjects.
Secular (non-religious) Literature
41
It features a more scientific and rational approach than religious literature and does not pertain to religious beliefs, ideas, ritual, or culture
Secular (non- religious) Literature
42
Colorful tales of chivalry made for singing and chanting
Awit
43
Metrical tale written in Octosyllabic quatrains (a line of verse with eight syllables)
Korido
44
Written to prescribe proper decorum
Prose Narratives
45
Reformatory in Objective
Propaganda Literature
46
Satires, editorials, and news articles were written to attack and expose the evils of Spanish rule.
Political Essays
47
Diariong Tagalog is Founded by?
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
48
Marcelo H. Del Pilar also known as
Plaridel
49
Dr. Jose Rizal also known as
Laon Laan
50
Mariano Ponce three nicknames
Naning Kalipulo, Tigbalang
51
Antonio Luna also known as
Taga Ilog
52
Jose Ma. Panganiban also known as?
Jomapa
53
The contributors of La Solidaridad (10 people)
Marcelo H. del Pilar Dr. Jose Rizal Mariano Ponce Antonio Luna Jose Ma. Panganiban Dr. Pedro Paterno Antonio Ma. Regidor Isabelo Delos Reyes Eduardo de Lete Jose Alejandrino
54
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo- Jose Rizal's Master pieces that paved the way to revolution.
Political Novels
55
More propagandistic than literary as it is more violent in nature and demanded complete independence for the country.
Revolutionary Literature
56
Filipino writers imitated English and American Models
Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930)
57
Poems written were amateurish and mushy, who's phrasing and diction was awkward and artificial.
Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930)
58
3 Literary Forms
1.) Modern Short stories and Novels 2.) Critical Essay 3.) Free Verse in Poetry
59
3 examples of Short Stories
1.) Dead Stars 2.) The key 3.) Footnote to Youth
60
Give one example of a novel
1.) Child of Sorrow
61
first novel in English by Zoilo Galang
Child of Sorrow
62
A story made by Paz Marquez Benitez
Dead Stars
63
A story made by Paz Latorena
The Key
64
A short story made by Jose Garcia Villa
Footnote to Youth
65
Most prevalent literary form
Short Stories
66
Earned the international title "Poet of The Century"
Jose Garcia Villa
67
A poem made by Angela Manalang- Gloria
Revolt From Hymen
68
3 type of Literary Forms
Poems Drama Short Story
69
A poem of free verse that the Japanese like.
Haiku
70
It was made up of 17 syllables divided into three lines.
Haiku
71
The first line had 5 syllables, the second, 7 syllables, and the third, five.
Haiku
72
The _______ is allegorical in meaning, is short and covers a wide scope in meaning.
Haiku
73
a mono- riming heptasyllabic quatrain expressing insights and lessons on life, is "more emotionally charged than the terse proverb, and thus, has affinities with the folk lyric.
Tanaga
74
The Third part of Poem
Free Verse
75
What Period is "The drama experienced a lull during the Japanese Period because movie houses showing American films were closed. The big movie houses were just made to show stage shows. Many of the plays were reproductions of English plays to Tagalog.
Filipino Drama during The Japanese Period
76
This a _____________ during the Japanese Period : The field of the Short story widened during the Japanese Occupation.
Filipino Short Story
77
There are 9 authors that wrote short stories during the Japanese Period.
1,) Brigido Batungbakal 2.) Macario Pineda 3.) Serafin Guinigindo 4.) Liwayway Arceo 5.) Narciso Ramos 6.) NVM Gonzales 7.) Alicia Lopez Lim 8.) Ligaya Perez 9.) Gloria Guzman