Practical Research (2ND SEM - Part II) Last Examination Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of Probability Sampling

A

Simple Random Sampling
Stratified Random Sampling
Cluster Sampling
Systematic Sampling

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2
Q

6 types of Non- Probability Sampling

A

Accidental or Convenience Sampling
Modal Instance Sampling
Expert Sampling
Proportional or Non - Proportional Quota Sampling
Heterogeneity or Diversity Sampling
Snowball Sampling

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3
Q

4 Calculating sample size for a simple random sampling

A

Population Size
Margin error
Confidence Level
Standard deviation

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4
Q

2 Technical Qualities of Research Instruments

A

Validity
Reliability

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5
Q

Way of choosing individuals in which all members of the accessible population are given an equal chance to be selected.

A

Simple Random Sampling

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6
Q

The samples are chosen from these subgroups and not directly from the entire population.

A

Stratified Random Sampling

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7
Q

This procedure is usually applied in large-scale studies,
geographical spread out of the population is a challenge, and gathering information will be very time-consuming

A

Cluster Sampling

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8
Q

This procedure is as simple as selecting samples every nth (example every 2nd, 5th) of the chosen population until arriving at a desired total number of sample size. Therefore, the selection is based on a predetermined interval

A

Systematic Sampling

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9
Q

Participants are sampled according to what is conveniently available

A

Accidental or Convenience Sampling

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10
Q

Participants who exhibit the “most common” occurrence are sampled accordingly

A

Modal Instance Sampling

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11
Q

Participants who are identified as “experts” or those participants that can give a high-quality information are sampled

A

Expert Sampling

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12
Q

A predetermined number or percentage of the population is sampled

A

Proportional and Non- Proportional Quota Sampling

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13
Q

Samples who exhibit a wide spectrum of the identified characteristic are sampled.

A

Heterogeneity or diversity sampling

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14
Q

Participants identify other potential participants to be included as samples

A

Snowball Sampling

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15
Q

5 Steps in Selecting a Research Instrument

A

Identify a dependent variable
Conceptually define the variable
Identify nuances and particulars of the variables
Operationally define the variable
Select an appropriate instrument

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