21ST Century Literature from the Philippines (Part IV) Flashcards

1
Q

The 21st century literatures of Asia consist of writings from countries in? (4 items)

A

East Asia,
South Asia,
Southeast Asia, and
West Asia

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2
Q

East Asian literatures includes writings from ? (3 items)

A

China, Japan and Korea

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3
Q

South Asian Literatures comprise works
from? (3 items)

A

India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

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4
Q

Southeast Asia works are from? (4 items)

A

Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines.

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5
Q

_____________ and ____________ represent the writings from West Asia.

A

Arabic Literature and Jewish Literature

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6
Q

______________________is the
oldest civilization in the world that
dates back to the Shang Dynasty in
1765 BC.

A

China or the Chinese civilization

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7
Q

China is also known as ________________

A

“The Red Dragon”

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8
Q

_______________ is the longest dynasty in
Chinese history that lasted 1046 B.C.E.
to 256 B.C.E

A

Zhou Dynasty

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9
Q

___________ perhaps the greatest philosopher of the world has known. One of the great
men that China has produced.

A

Confucius

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10
Q

The word Confucius is the westernized
form of his name, which is ____________

A

Kung Fu-Tze.

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11
Q

The word Confucius is the westernized
form of his name, which is Kung Fu-Tze.

‘Kung’ means?

A

proper name

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12
Q

The word Confucius is the westernized
form of his name, which is Kung Fu-Tze.

’ Fu ‘ means?

A

signifying revered

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13
Q

The word Confucius is the westernized
form of his name, which is Kung Fu-Tze.

’ Tze ‘ means?

A

signifying teacher

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14
Q

What are the Five Classics?

A
  • Book of Changes
  • Book of History or Documents
  • Book of Rites
  • Book of Odes
  • Spring and Autumn Annals
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15
Q

Contains a system of divination, which is
centered largely around the principles of yin and yang

A

Book of Changes

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16
Q

A compilation of 58 chapters detailing the
events of ancient China.

A

Book of History or Documents

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17
Q

described the social norms, governmental
organization, and the ritual conduct during the Zhou dynasty. Believed to have been compiled by Kongzi, the __________ is the foundation of many ritual principles that arise in later imperial China.

A

Book of Rites

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18
Q

__________ is also translated as the Book of Songs or Book of Poetry. _____________ is comprised of 305 poems dealing with a range of issues, including love and marriage, agricultural concerns, daily lives, and war.

A

The Book of Odes

19
Q

appear to have been created specifically for
annalistic purposes. ________________ was traditionally understood as being written by
Confucius.

A

The Spring and Autumn Annals

20
Q

was one of the leading Chinese poets
of the eighth century. His writings deal with the good things of life and with the pathos
of human destiny. With a striking vividness they treat of love, friendship, wine, nature and simple village living.

A

Li Po (701-761), Li Tai Po,

21
Q

was a well-known Chinese poet who represented the classical tradition in Chinese literature, politics and morality.

A

Po Chu I (722-846)

22
Q

Japan is also known as the ________________

A

“Land of the Rising Sun”

23
Q

____________ is one of the major oriental literatures

A

Japanese literature

24
Q

___________ is the basic alphabet in
Japan which consists of 46 characters.

25
2 EARLIEST WRITING FROM ANCIENT JAPAN
1. The Records of Ancient Matters in Kojiko (A.D. 712) 2. The Chronicles of Japan or Nihongi (A.D 720)
26
__________favorite form of amusement
Japanese Drama
27
3 types of Japanese Drama
1. Noh Play 2. Joruri or Bunraku 3. Kabuki Play
28
National theatre of Japan
Noh Play
29
_________ the puppets are beautifully made and lifelike in size.
Joruri or Bunraku
30
the play of the masses. It is less intellectual, more realistic, and even sensational.
Kabuki Play
31
Korea is also known as _______________
“The Land of the Morning Calm”
32
Literature written in Chinese characters ________, was established at the same time as the Chinese script arrived on the peninsula
hanja
33
Korean literature written before the end of the______________ is called “Classical” or “Traditional”
Joseon Dynasty
34
Classical Korean literature has its roots in traditional folk’s beliefs and folk tales of the peninsula, strongly influenced by (3 types)
Confucianism, Buddhism and Shamanism.
35
Korean poems were called ________
Hyangga
36
The First period of the modern Korean literature is called __________
“Enlightenment”
37
Korea Introduced the ____________ and __________
Western-style schools and newspaper emerged.
38
Many biographical Korean works were published, the main character was often depicted as ______
Hero
39
________ is the formation of modern free verse poetry
Jayusi
40
__________ was a novel that was written in hangul. Literally "new novel" or "new fiction," was a type of Korean novel which began and grew during the Korean Empire, in the late 19th and early 20th century. It was sometimes referred "enlightenment fiction."
Sinsoseol
41
Almost all the magazine were ordered to discontinue publication in the ______ as the Japanese tightened the grip with the spread of their aggressive war to the Pacific
1940’s
42
Many novels of the _______centered around themes of the suffering of intellectuals
1920’s
43
The Korean literature was directly affected by the Japanese government strengthening ideological coercion during _______
1930’s.