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STEM FIRST & SECOND SEMESTER TFUCS > General Biology 1 > Flashcards

General Biology 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The fluid of Cytoplasm is called?

A

Cytosol

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2
Q

Gel- like fluids found in cell

A

Cytoplasm

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3
Q

Powerhouse of the Cell

A

Mitochondria/ Mitochondrion

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4
Q

There are two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum, and these are:

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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5
Q

What does Plants and Fungi have that the other cell don’t?

A

Cell Wall

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6
Q

3 Cell theory

A
  1. ) All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
  2. ) The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things.
    3.) All cells come from pre- existing cells.
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7
Q

Contains the Genetic Material of a cell

A

Nucleus

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8
Q

are present only in animalcell

A

Centriole/ Centrosome

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9
Q

Responsible for breaking down the food that enters the cells, including molecules and viruses.

A

Lysosome

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10
Q

Flat Vesicles, Has Ribosome, Synthesizes Proteins?

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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11
Q

Who are-the-two-people-who-said “ All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.”

A

Robert Hooke and Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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12
Q

He was the first scientist who coined the term ‘ cells ‘ in his breastfeeding book

A

Robert Hooke

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13
Q

Located at Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Golgi Apparatus

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14
Q

They take fat, sugar, and protein from our food combining it with oxygen and converting it to energy for our cells.

A

Mitochondria/ Mitochondrion

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15
Q

Tubules, No Ribosome, Lipid Synthesis, Detoxication

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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16
Q

Membrane-bound organelles that are formed from Golgi Apparatus

A

Lysosome

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17
Q

what does enzymes found in the _______ help break down larger molecules

A

Cytosol

18
Q

Complex portion that surrounds the cell.

A

Cell Membrane

19
Q

It contains Cellulose

A

Cell Wall

20
Q

What are the three functions of the Cell Membrane?

A

Protection, Communication, Transportation

21
Q

The one who discovered blood cells in 1678

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

22
Q

He observed a slice of cork in a microscope

A

Robert Hooke

23
Q

Major sub organelles of a cell

A

Nucleus

24
Q

is also the site of ATP production through the process of glycolysis

A

Cytoplasm

25
Q

The command center of the cell

A

Nucleus

26
Q

Network of tubules and flat vesicles

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

27
Q

Destroying the cell when it undergoes programmed cell death.

A

Lysosome

28
Q

Outer Protective Layer

A

Cell Membrane

29
Q

Who is the one who discovered bacteria through being curious why pepper is hot?

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

30
Q

What gives the cell shape

A

Cytoplasm

31
Q

Located at the Cytoplasm and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.

A

Ribosome

32
Q

A rigid structure that aims to protect the plant cell and provide structural support.

A

Cell Wall

33
Q

concluded that all cells come from pre-existing cells in 1858.

A

Rudolf Virchow

34
Q

are small protein factories found in cells.

A

Ribosomes

35
Q

Dutch scientist who observed many cells and organisms such as rotifers, bacteria, sperm cells and blood cells

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

36
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhook

37
Q

as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations : Lysosomes

A

Golgi Apparatus

38
Q

“The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things.”

A

Theodor Schwann (1839)
And Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1838)

39
Q

Suggested that all animal is composed of cells and products of cells.

A

Theodor Schwann

40
Q

Energy Production

A

Mitochondria/Mitochondrion

41
Q

Who proposes that all plants are made up of cells in 1838?

A

Matthias Schleiden

42
Q

during cell division, where they produce spindle fibers that aid in chromosome movement.

A

Function of Centriole/Centrosome

STEM FIRST & SECOND SEMESTER TFUCS (50 decks)

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