General Biology 1 Flashcards
The fluid of Cytoplasm is called?
Cytosol
Gel- like fluids found in cell
Cytoplasm
Powerhouse of the Cell
Mitochondria/ Mitochondrion
There are two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum, and these are:
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
What does Plants and Fungi have that the other cell don’t?
Cell Wall
3 Cell theory
- ) All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
- ) The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things.
3.) All cells come from pre- existing cells.
Contains the Genetic Material of a cell
Nucleus
are present only in animalcell
Centriole/ Centrosome
Responsible for breaking down the food that enters the cells, including molecules and viruses.
Lysosome
Flat Vesicles, Has Ribosome, Synthesizes Proteins?
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Who are-the-two-people-who-said “ All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.”
Robert Hooke and Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
He was the first scientist who coined the term ‘ cells ‘ in his breastfeeding book
Robert Hooke
Located at Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
They take fat, sugar, and protein from our food combining it with oxygen and converting it to energy for our cells.
Mitochondria/ Mitochondrion
Tubules, No Ribosome, Lipid Synthesis, Detoxication
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Membrane-bound organelles that are formed from Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
what does enzymes found in the _______ help break down larger molecules
Cytosol
Complex portion that surrounds the cell.
Cell Membrane
It contains Cellulose
Cell Wall
What are the three functions of the Cell Membrane?
Protection, Communication, Transportation
The one who discovered blood cells in 1678
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
He observed a slice of cork in a microscope
Robert Hooke
Major sub organelles of a cell
Nucleus
is also the site of ATP production through the process of glycolysis
Cytoplasm
The command center of the cell
Nucleus
Network of tubules and flat vesicles
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Destroying the cell when it undergoes programmed cell death.
Lysosome
Outer Protective Layer
Cell Membrane
Who is the one who discovered bacteria through being curious why pepper is hot?
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
What gives the cell shape
Cytoplasm
Located at the Cytoplasm and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Ribosome
A rigid structure that aims to protect the plant cell and provide structural support.
Cell Wall
concluded that all cells come from pre-existing cells in 1858.
Rudolf Virchow
are small protein factories found in cells.
Ribosomes
Dutch scientist who observed many cells and organisms such as rotifers, bacteria, sperm cells and blood cells
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
Father of Microbiology
Anton Van Leeuwenhook
as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations : Lysosomes
Golgi Apparatus
“The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things.”
Theodor Schwann (1839)
And Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1838)
Suggested that all animal is composed of cells and products of cells.
Theodor Schwann
Energy Production
Mitochondria/Mitochondrion
Who proposes that all plants are made up of cells in 1838?
Matthias Schleiden
during cell division, where they produce spindle fibers that aid in chromosome movement.
Function of Centriole/Centrosome
