General Biology 1

Question 1

The fluid of Cytoplasm is called?

Answer 1

Cytosol

Question 2

Gel- like fluids found in cell

Answer 2

Cytoplasm

Question 3

Powerhouse of the Cell

Answer 3

Mitochondria/ Mitochondrion

Question 4

There are two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum, and these are:

Answer 4

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 5

What does Plants and Fungi have that the other cell don’t?

Answer 5

Cell Wall

Question 6

3 Cell theory

Answer 6

1. ) All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
2. ) The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things.
   3.) All cells come from pre- existing cells.

Question 7

Contains the Genetic Material of a cell

Answer 7

Nucleus

Question 8

are present only in animalcell

Answer 8

Centriole/ Centrosome

Question 9

Responsible for breaking down the food that enters the cells, including molecules and viruses.

Answer 9

Lysosome

Question 10

Flat Vesicles, Has Ribosome, Synthesizes Proteins?

Answer 10

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 11

Who are-the-two-people-who-said “ All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.”

Answer 11

Robert Hooke and Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 12

He was the first scientist who coined the term ‘ cells ‘ in his breastfeeding book

Answer 12

Robert Hooke

Question 13

Located at Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 13

Golgi Apparatus

Question 14

They take fat, sugar, and protein from our food combining it with oxygen and converting it to energy for our cells.

Answer 14

Mitochondria/ Mitochondrion

Question 15

Tubules, No Ribosome, Lipid Synthesis, Detoxication

Answer 15

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 16

Membrane-bound organelles that are formed from Golgi Apparatus

Answer 16

Lysosome

Question 17

what does enzymes found in the _______ help break down larger molecules

Answer 17

Cytosol

Question 18

Complex portion that surrounds the cell.

Answer 18

Cell Membrane

Question 19

It contains Cellulose

Answer 19

Cell Wall

Question 20

What are the three functions of the Cell Membrane?

Answer 20

Protection, Communication, Transportation

Question 21

The one who discovered blood cells in 1678

Answer 21

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 22

He observed a slice of cork in a microscope

Answer 22

Robert Hooke

Question 23

Major sub organelles of a cell

Answer 23

Nucleus

Question 24

is also the site of ATP production through the process of glycolysis

Answer 24

Cytoplasm

Question 25

The command center of the cell

Answer 25

Nucleus

Question 26

Network of tubules and flat vesicles

Answer 26

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 27

Destroying the cell when it undergoes programmed cell death.

Answer 27

Lysosome

Question 28

Outer Protective Layer

Answer 28

Cell Membrane

Question 29

Who is the one who discovered bacteria through being curious why pepper is hot?

Answer 29

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 30

What gives the cell shape

Answer 30

Cytoplasm

Question 31

Located at the Cytoplasm and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Answer 31

Ribosome

Question 32

A rigid structure that aims to protect the plant cell and provide structural support.

Answer 32

Cell Wall

Question 33

concluded that all cells come from pre-existing cells in 1858.

Answer 33

Rudolf Virchow

Question 34

are small protein factories found in cells.

Answer 34

Ribosomes

Question 35

Dutch scientist who observed many cells and organisms such as rotifers, bacteria, sperm cells and blood cells

Answer 35

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 36

Father of Microbiology

Answer 36

Anton Van Leeuwenhook

Question 37

as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations : Lysosomes

Answer 37

Golgi Apparatus

Question 38

"The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things."

Answer 38

Theodor Schwann (1839) And Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1838)

Question 39

Suggested that all animal is composed of cells and products of cells.

Answer 39

Theodor Schwann

Question 40

Energy Production

Answer 40

Mitochondria/Mitochondrion

Question 41

Who proposes that all plants are made up of cells in 1838?

Answer 41

Matthias Schleiden

Question 42

during cell division, where they produce spindle fibers that aid in chromosome movement.

Answer 42

Function of Centriole/Centrosome