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STEM FIRST & SECOND SEMESTER TFUCS > General Biology 1 (Part II) > Flashcards

General Biology 1 (Part II) Flashcards

1
Q

3 parts of the Plant Tissue

A

Vascular Tissue
Ground Tissue
Dermal Tissue

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2
Q

A waxy layer that protects against ultraviolet light damage and water loss.

A

Cuticle

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3
Q

Epidermal outgrowth that can be unicellular or multicellular.

A

Trichomes (Hairs)

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4
Q

Pores that control the exchange of gases and water transpiration in plants.

A

Stomata (Stoma)

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5
Q

3 types of Ground Tissue

A

Parenchyma Tissue
Collenchyma Tissue
Sclerenchyma Tissue

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6
Q

Give the 3 Characteristics of Parenchyma Tissue

A

Thin cell- wall
Have intercellular spaces
Oval in shape

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7
Q

Parenchyma’s Locations :

A

Leaves
Stem
Root

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8
Q

3 functions of Parenchyma Tissue

A

•Storage
•Secretion
•Transport Photosynthesis

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9
Q

3 Characteristics of Collenchyma Tissue

A

Thick cell wall
long cell
Have intracellular Space

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10
Q

Collenchyma’s Locations :

A

Usually found in stems
Leaves

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11
Q

Collenchyma’s Function?

A

Provide structural support of the plant.

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12
Q

What Tissue in Plants is this?

Long and narrow cells?

A

Sclerenchyma Tissue

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13
Q

What Tissue in Plants is this?

Very Thick walls - lingin

A

Sclerenchyma Tissue

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14
Q

What Tissue in Plants is this?

Dead; cell organelles are absent

A

Sclerenchyma Tissue

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15
Q

There are 4 types of Sclerechyma’s Location

A

Trunk
stems
veins of leaves
nuts

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16
Q

What tissue is that “ Provide a lot of strength to the plant” ?

A

Sclerenchyma Tissue

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17
Q

Two types of Vascular Tissues in plants :

A

Xylem and Phloem

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18
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

One- way flow

A

Xylem

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19
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

Two- way flow

A

Phloem

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20
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

Water and minerals

A

Xylem

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21
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

Water and food

A

Phloem

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22
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

No end walls between cells

A

Xylem

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23
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

End walls with perferations

A

Phloem

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24
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

Stiffened with lignin

A

Xylem

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25
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

Photosynthesis Products

A

Phloem

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26
Q

Xylem - _____________

A

Transpiration

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27
Q

_________ in plants :

Plant’s primary water- conducting tissue

A

Xylem

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28
Q

_________ in plants :

______ contains two types of conducting cells :
- vessel elements
- Tracheids

A

Xylem

29
Q

Xylem contains two types of conducting cells :

A

Vessel Elements
Tracheids

30
Q

_________ in plants :

Interconnected to facilitate continuous water conduction system.

A

Xylem

31
Q

Phloem - ________________

A

Translocation

32
Q

________ in plants:

Main food- conducting tissue.

A

Phloem

33
Q

________ in plants:

Uses active transport

A

Phloem

34
Q

________ in plants:

Contains sieve- tube plates and companion cells.

A

Phloem

35
Q

What are the 4 types of Animal Tissues

A

Connective Tissue
Epithelial Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nervous Tissue

36
Q

Is also called Epithelium

A

Epithelial Tissue

37
Q

covers the entire surface of the body, lines body cavities, and forms the internal linings of many organs.

A

Epithelial Tissue

38
Q

Locations of Epithelial Tissue

A
  • Skin
  • Inside the respiratory and digestive systems.
39
Q

Two types of Epithelial Tissue

A

On the arrangement of Layers
On the basis of the Cell Shape

40
Q

3 types of “On the Arrangement of Layers.”

A

Simple
Stratified
Pseudostratified

41
Q

On the 3 types of “On the Arrangement of Layers.”

One layer

A

Simple

42
Q

On the 3 types of “On the Arrangement of Layers.”

Where can the ‘Simple’ be found?

A

Bronchi
Alveoli
Kidney tubules
Uterus
Body Activities
Stomach
And Small Intestine

43
Q

On the 3 types of “On the Arrangement of Layers.”

Multiple Layers

A

Stratified

44
Q

On the 3 types of “On the Arrangement of Layers.”

The lining of the skin, mouth, esophagus, sweat glands, salivary glands, and mammary glands

A

Stratified

45
Q

On the 3 types of “On the Arrangement of Layers.”

One layer of cells in a multilayered appearance.

A

Pseudostratified

46
Q

There are 3 types of “On the basis of Cell Shape.”

A

Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar

47
Q

the 3 functions of Nervous System :

A

Sensory Input
Integration of data
Motor output to carry out the functions.

48
Q
  • Specialized cells that transmit nerve impulses
A

Neurons

49
Q
  • Cells that supply the neurons with nutrients, support and insulation
A

Neuroglia

50
Q

3 types of Muscular Tissue

A

Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Smooth Muscle

51
Q

What is the function of Skeletal muscle?

A

Moves the bone of the skeleton.

52
Q

What are the Characteristics of Skeletal muscle

A

Called fibers,
cylindrical and long-at times,
running the whole length of the muscle.

53
Q

Is the Skeletal Muscle : Voluntary or Involuntary

A

Voluntary Muscle

54
Q

Functions of the Cardiac Muscle

A

Responsible for the ability to pump the blood

55
Q

Characteristics of Cardiac Muscle

A

Organized into fibers that branch and interconnect,
forming a latticework..

56
Q

Is the Cardiac Muscle : Voluntary or Involuntary

A

Involuntary Muscle

57
Q

Function of Smooth Muscle

A

Contraction

58
Q

2 Characteristics of Smooth Muscle

A

long and spindle-shaped,
each containing a single nucleus

59
Q

Is the Smooth Muscle : Voluntary or Involuntary

A

Involuntary Muscle

60
Q

2 Features of Connective Tissues:

A

Scattered cells
Matrix

61
Q

Binds and supports body parts.

A

Connective Tissues

62
Q

3 functional categories of Connective Tissue cells :

A
  1. The cells of the immune system that functions for defense.
  2. The cells of the skeletal system provide structural support.
  3. The blood and fat cells that store and transport substances throughout the body
63
Q

Include the white blood cells which roam the body as part of the bloodstream.

A

Tissue Cells in Immune System

64
Q

2 Tissue Cells in Immune System

A

Macrophage
Lymphocytes

65
Q

which engulf and digest infectious pathogens.

A

Macrophage

66
Q

which produce antibodies

A

Lymphocytes

67
Q

3 Parts of Dermal Tissue

A

Stomata(stoma)
Cuticle
Trichomes

68
Q

The process by which plants give off water vapor through the stomata in their leaves.

A

Transpiration

STEM FIRST & SECOND SEMESTER TFUCS (50 decks)

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