General Biology 1 (Part II) Flashcards

1
Q

3 parts of the Plant Tissue

A

Vascular Tissue
Ground Tissue
Dermal Tissue

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2
Q

A waxy layer that protects against ultraviolet light damage and water loss.

A

Cuticle

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3
Q

Epidermal outgrowth that can be unicellular or multicellular.

A

Trichomes (Hairs)

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4
Q

Pores that control the exchange of gases and water transpiration in plants.

A

Stomata (Stoma)

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5
Q

3 types of Ground Tissue

A

Parenchyma Tissue
Collenchyma Tissue
Sclerenchyma Tissue

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6
Q

Give the 3 Characteristics of Parenchyma Tissue

A

Thin cell- wall
Have intercellular spaces
Oval in shape

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7
Q

Parenchyma’s Locations :

A

Leaves
Stem
Root

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8
Q

3 functions of Parenchyma Tissue

A

•Storage
•Secretion
•Transport Photosynthesis

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9
Q

3 Characteristics of Collenchyma Tissue

A

Thick cell wall
long cell
Have intracellular Space

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10
Q

Collenchyma’s Locations :

A

Usually found in stems
Leaves

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11
Q

Collenchyma’s Function?

A

Provide structural support of the plant.

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12
Q

What Tissue in Plants is this?

Long and narrow cells?

A

Sclerenchyma Tissue

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13
Q

What Tissue in Plants is this?

Very Thick walls - lingin

A

Sclerenchyma Tissue

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14
Q

What Tissue in Plants is this?

Dead; cell organelles are absent

A

Sclerenchyma Tissue

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15
Q

There are 4 types of Sclerechyma’s Location

A

Trunk
stems
veins of leaves
nuts

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16
Q

What tissue is that “ Provide a lot of strength to the plant” ?

A

Sclerenchyma Tissue

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17
Q

Two types of Vascular Tissues in plants :

A

Xylem and Phloem

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18
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

One- way flow

A

Xylem

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19
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

Two- way flow

A

Phloem

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20
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

Water and minerals

A

Xylem

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21
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

Water and food

A

Phloem

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22
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

No end walls between cells

A

Xylem

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23
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

End walls with perferations

A

Phloem

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24
Q

Xylem or Phloem :

Stiffened with lignin

A

Xylem

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25
Xylem or Phloem : Photosynthesis Products
Phloem
26
Xylem - _____________
Transpiration
27
_________ in plants : Plant's primary water- conducting tissue
Xylem
28
_________ in plants : ______ contains two types of conducting cells : - vessel elements - Tracheids
Xylem
29
Xylem contains two types of conducting cells :
Vessel Elements Tracheids
30
_________ in plants : Interconnected to facilitate continuous water conduction system.
Xylem
31
Phloem - ________________
Translocation
32
________ in plants: Main food- conducting tissue.
Phloem
33
________ in plants: Uses active transport
Phloem
34
________ in plants: Contains sieve- tube plates and companion cells.
Phloem
35
What are the 4 types of Animal Tissues
Connective Tissue Epithelial Tissue Muscle Tissue Nervous Tissue
36
Is also called Epithelium
Epithelial Tissue
37
covers the entire surface of the body, lines body cavities, and forms the internal linings of many organs.
Epithelial Tissue
38
Locations of Epithelial Tissue
- Skin - Inside the respiratory and digestive systems.
39
Two types of Epithelial Tissue
On the arrangement of Layers On the basis of the Cell Shape
40
3 types of "On the Arrangement of Layers."
Simple Stratified Pseudostratified
41
On the 3 types of "On the Arrangement of Layers." One layer
Simple
42
On the 3 types of "On the Arrangement of Layers." Where can the 'Simple' be found?
Bronchi Alveoli Kidney tubules Uterus Body Activities Stomach And Small Intestine
43
On the 3 types of "On the Arrangement of Layers." Multiple Layers
Stratified
44
On the 3 types of "On the Arrangement of Layers." The lining of the skin, mouth, esophagus, sweat glands, salivary glands, and mammary glands
Stratified
45
On the 3 types of "On the Arrangement of Layers." One layer of cells in a multilayered appearance.
Pseudostratified
46
There are 3 types of "On the basis of Cell Shape."
Squamous Cuboidal Columnar
47
the 3 functions of Nervous System :
Sensory Input Integration of data Motor output to carry out the functions.
48
- Specialized cells that transmit nerve impulses
Neurons
49
- Cells that supply the neurons with nutrients, support and insulation
Neuroglia
50
3 types of Muscular Tissue
Cardiac Muscle Skeletal Muscle Smooth Muscle
51
What is the function of Skeletal muscle?
Moves the bone of the skeleton.
52
What are the Characteristics of Skeletal muscle
Called fibers, cylindrical and long-at times, running the whole length of the muscle.
53
Is the Skeletal Muscle : Voluntary or Involuntary
Voluntary Muscle
54
Functions of the Cardiac Muscle
Responsible for the ability to pump the blood
55
Characteristics of Cardiac Muscle
Organized into fibers that branch and interconnect, forming a latticework..
56
Is the Cardiac Muscle : Voluntary or Involuntary
Involuntary Muscle
57
Function of Smooth Muscle
Contraction
58
2 Characteristics of Smooth Muscle
long and spindle-shaped, each containing a single nucleus
59
Is the Smooth Muscle : Voluntary or Involuntary
Involuntary Muscle
60
2 Features of Connective Tissues:
Scattered cells Matrix
61
Binds and supports body parts.
Connective Tissues
62
3 functional categories of Connective Tissue cells :
1. The cells of the immune system that functions for defense. 2. The cells of the skeletal system provide structural support. 3. The blood and fat cells that store and transport substances throughout the body
63
Include the white blood cells which roam the body as part of the bloodstream.
Tissue Cells in Immune System
64
2 Tissue Cells in Immune System
Macrophage Lymphocytes
65
which engulf and digest infectious pathogens.
Macrophage
66
which produce antibodies
Lymphocytes
67
3 Parts of Dermal Tissue
Stomata(stoma) Cuticle Trichomes
68
The process by which plants give off water vapor through the stomata in their leaves.
Transpiration