General Physics Flashcards

1
Q

What is Physics (3 Answers)

A

1.) Experimental Science
2.) Tool to test Hypothesis
3.) Conclusion Making

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2
Q

The 3 Definition of Physical Quantities

A

1.) Fundamental Quantities
2.) Mass, Distance, Time
3.) Reference Standard

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3
Q

Expressed in terms of _______

A

Fundamental Quantities

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4
Q

These are some of the Fundamental Quantities

A

Mass, Distance, Time

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5
Q

Physical Quantity will only make sense if compared to a reference standard

A

Reference Standard

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6
Q

What are the 7 Fundamental Quantities of Physics

A

Mass
Length
Time
Electric Current
Thermodynamic Temperature
Amount of Substance
Luminous Intensity

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7
Q

It is the rate of change of electric charge though a circuit

A

Electric Current (Ampere)

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8
Q

It is an absolute measure of the average total internal energy of an object or objects

A

Thermodynamic Temperature (Kelvin)

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9
Q

It is a dimensionless expression of the number of particles in a sample

A

Amount of Substance ( Mole )

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10
Q

It is a measure of wavelength- weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle

A

Luminous Intensity (Candela)

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11
Q

It refers to the number of important single digits (0 through 9 inclusive) in the coefficient of an expression in scientific notation

A

Significant Figures

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12
Q

The number of ________ in an expression indicates the confidence or precision with which an engineer or scientist states a quantity.

A

Significant Figures

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13
Q

What are the 4 rules of the Significant Figure

A

1.) All nonzero digits are significant
2.) All zeros between nonzero digits are significant
3.) All zeros before the first nonzero digit are NOT significant
4.) All zeros to the right of the last nonzero digit are significant

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14
Q

Determine the number of significant figures of the values given below

1.) 0.0025

A

2

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15
Q

Determine the number of significant figures of the values given below

2,) 12.00030

A

7

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16
Q

Determine the number of significant figures of the values given below

3.) 3.1416

A

5

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17
Q

Determine the number of significant figures of the values given below

4.) 20.20

A

4

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18
Q

Determine the number of significant figures of the values given below

5.) 0.4

A

1

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19
Q

_________ also called exponential notation is a convenient way of writing values using the power of ten notation wherein we can determine the number of significant digits as well as the place value to the digit.

A

Scientific Notation

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20
Q

What is the Format of Scientific Notation?

A

C.MMMMM X10e (exponent yung e ha)

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21
Q

What is the Prefix - Symbol of the following : [positive]
(sorry, diko kaya yung may exponent chuchu)
1.) 10’18
2.) 10’15
3.) 10’12
4.) 10’9
5.) 10’6
6.)10’3
7.) 10’2
8.) 10’1

A

1.) exa - E
2.) peta - P
3.) tera - T
4.) giga - G
5.) mega - M
5.) kilo - k
6.) hecto - h
7.) deka - da

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22
Q

What is the Prefix- Symbol of the following :

1.) 10’-1
2.) 10’-2
3.) 10’-3
4.) 10’ - 6
5.) 10’-9
6.) 10’-12
7.) 10’-15
8.) 10’-18

A

1.) deci - d
2.) centi- c
3.) mili - m
4.) micro - (diko ma -type yung symbol :>)
5.) nano - n
6.) pico - p
7.) femto - f
8.) atto - a

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23
Q

The scientific notation of exa - E?

A

10’18

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24
Q

The scientific notation of peta- P

A

10’15

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25
The scientific notation of tera - T?
10'12
26
The scientific notation of giga - G
10'9
27
The scientific notation of mega - M
10'6
28
The scientific notation of kilo - k?
10'3
29
The scientific notation of hecto - h?
10'2
30
The scientific notation of deka - da?
10'1
31
The scientific notation of deci - d?
10'-1
32
The scientific notation of centi - c?
10'-2
33
The scientific notation of mili - m?
10'-3
34
The scientific notation of micro - (yung diko ma type yung symbol)?
10'-6
35
The scientific notation of nano - n?
10'-9
36
The scientific notation of pico - p?
10'-12
37
The scientific notation of femto - f?
10'-15
38
The scientific notation of atto - a?
10'-18
39
There are two major systems of units in the world namely; _________ also known as ________ and the ________
SI ( derived from French system international ) Metric System English System
40
Unit conversion of ( Distance ) 1ft = ___ in
12in
41
Unit conversion of ( Distance ) 3ft = ___yd
1yd
42
Unit conversion of ( Distance ) 1in = ______ cm
2.54cm
43
Unit conversion of ( Distance ) 1km = ______ m
1000m
44
Unit conversion of ( Distance ) 1m = ______ cm
100 cm
45
Unit conversion of ( Distance ) 1mi = ___ km
1.609km
46
Unit conversion of ( Distance ) 1mi = ___ ft
5280ft
47
Unit conversion of ( Distance ) 1yd = ___ inches
36inch
48
Unit Conversion (mass/weight, volume/capacity) Mass/ Weight 1kg = ____g
1000 g
49
Unit Conversion (mass/weight, volume/capacity) Mass/ Weight 1kg = _____ lbs
2.2lbs
50
Unit Conversion (mass/weight, volume/capacity) Mass/ Weight 1lb = _____ oz
16oz
51
Unit Conversion (mass/weight, volume/capacity) Mass/ Weight 1ton = ________ lbs
2000lbs
52
Unit Conversion (mass/weight, volume/capacity) Mass/ Weight 1metric ton = _________ kg = _________ lbs
1000 kg 2204 lbs
53
Unit conversion (Mass/ Weight, Volume/ Capacity) Volume/Capacity 1L = ______ mL
1000mL
54
Unit conversion (Mass/ Weight, Volume/ Capacity) Volume/Capacity 1mL = ____ cm'3
1 cm'3
55
Unit conversion (Mass/ Weight, Volume/ Capacity) Volume/Capacity 1m'3 = ____ L
1000L
56
Unit conversion (Mass/ Weight, Volume/ Capacity) Volume/Capacity 1gal = ______ L
3.785L
57
Unit conversion (Mass/ Weight, Volume/ Capacity) Volume/Capacity 1gal = ___ qts
4qts
58
Unit conversion (Mass/ Weight, Volume/ Capacity) Volume/Capacity 1qt = ____pints
2 pints
59
Unit Conversion (Time) 1hr = ____ min
60 min
60
Unit Conversion (Time) 1min = ___ s
60 s
61
Unit Conversion (Time) 1 day = ____ hrs
24 hrs
62
Unit Conversion (Time) 365 days = ____ year
1 year
63
Unit Conversion (Time) 30 days = ____ month
1 month
64
Unit Conversion (Time) 1 century = _____ yrs
100 yrs
65
Unit Conversion (Time) 1 leap yr = ______ days
366 days