Ulnar nerve Flashcards

Abi is my favourite. (:

1
Q

Which muscles does the Ulnar nerve innervate?

A

The muscles of the hand (except the thenar muscles and 2 lateral lumbricals)
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Flexor digitorum profundus

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2
Q

What is the sensory innervation of the Ulnar nerve?

A

Anterior and posterior of the Medial one and a half fingers and associated palm area

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3
Q

What spinal roots supply the Ulnar nerve?

A

C8 and T1

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4
Q

What is the route of the Ulnar nerve?

A

Down the Medial side of the arm
Pass the Medial epichondyle
Passes down the forearm

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5
Q

What are the 3 branches of the Ulnar nerve?

A

Muscular branch
Palmar branch
Dorsal branch

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6
Q

Where does the Ulnar nerve travel by the hand?

A

Superficial to the flexor reticaculum known as the Ulnar canal

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7
Q

What is Ulnar tunnel syndrome?

A

Entrapment of Ulnar nerve as it passes through the Ulnar tunnel

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8
Q

What muscles are innervated by the Ulnar nerve?

A
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Flexor digitorum profundus
Hypothenar muscles
Medial 2 lumbricals
Interossei
Adductor pollicis
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9
Q

What are the 3 branches of the Ulnar nerve?

A

Palmar cutaneous
Dorsal cutaneous
Superficial branch

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10
Q

What does the Palmar cutaneous branch of the Ulnar nerve innervate?

A

Sensation in the medial half of the palm

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11
Q

What does the dorsal cutaneous branch of the Ulnar nerve innervate?

A

Sensation in the medial half of the dorsum of the hand.

Dorsal surface of the medial one and a half fingers

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12
Q

What does the superficial branch of the Ulnar nerve innervate?

A

Sensation to the palmar surface of the medial one and a half fingers

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13
Q

How is the Ulnar nerve commonly damaged at the Elbow?

A

Fracture of the Medial epichondyle

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14
Q

When there is damage to the Ulnar nerve at the elbow, what is the motor damage?

A

Paralysis of all the muscles innervated by the Ulnar nerve

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15
Q

When there is damage to the Ulnar nerve at the elbow, what is the sensory damage?

A

Loss of sensation in all areas supplied by the Ulnar nerve

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16
Q

What are the signs of damage to the Ulnar nerve at the elbow?

A

Cannot grip paper placed between gtheir fingers

17
Q

How is the Ulnar nerve damaged at the wrist?

A

Lacerations to the wrist

18
Q

When the Ulnar nerve is damaged at the wrist, what is the motor damage?

A

Paralysis of interossei, Medial 2 lumbricals

19
Q

When the Ulnar nerve is damaged at the wrist, what is the sensation damage?

A

Sensory loss over palmar side of medial one and a half fingers only

20
Q

When the Ulnar nerve is damaged at the wrist, what is the characteristic sign?

A

Cannot grip paper placed between their fingers.

In long term cases get the Ulnar claw