Median nerve Flashcards

1
Q

What is the motor function of the Median nerve?

A

Innervates the flexor muscles of the anterior compartment (except the flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum profundus)
Thenar muscles
Lateral 2 lumbricals

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2
Q

What is the sensory function of the Median nerve?

A

Lateral part of the palm (Palmar cutaneous branch)

Lateral 3 and a half fingers on the anterior surface of the hand (Digital cutaneous branch)

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3
Q

What branches off the Median nerve?

A

Palmar cutaneous branch

Digital cutaneous branch

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4
Q

What spinal roots are in the Median nerve?

A

C5, C6, C7, C8 and T1

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5
Q

What muscles are innervated by the Median nerve?

A
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexor digitorum,profundus
Flexor pollicis longus
Pronator quadratus
Lateral 2 Lumbricals
Thenar muscles
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6
Q

What are the 2 sensory branches of the Median nerve?

A

Palmar cutaneous branch

Digital cutaneous branch

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7
Q

What does the Palmar cutaneous branch of the Median nerve do?

A

Provides sensation to the palm

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8
Q

What does the Digital cutaneous branch of the Median nerve do?

A

Lateral 3 and a half digits on the palmar side

Fingertips on the dorsal side

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9
Q

When can Hand of Benediction occur?

A

Damage to the Median nerve at the elbow/wrist

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10
Q

How can the Median nerve be damaged at the elbow?

A

A supraepichondylar fracture of the humerus

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11
Q

How can the Median nerve be damaged at the wrist?

A

Lacerations just below the flexor reticaculum

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