Axillary nerve Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sensory innervation of the Axillary nerve?

A

The regimental badge area

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2
Q

What is the motor innervation of the Axillary nerve?

A

Teres minor
Deltoid
Abductors of the arm at the shoulder

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3
Q

What is the spinal root of the Axillary nerve?

A

C5 and C6

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4
Q

What is the Quadrangular space?

A

Space for nerves and vessels to pass from the anterior arm to posterior arm

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5
Q

What is the superior border of the Quadrangular space?

A

Subscapularis muscles

Teres minor

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6
Q

What is the inferior border of the Quadrangular space?

A

Teres major

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7
Q

What is the lateral border of the Quadrangular space?

A

Surgical neck of the Humerus

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8
Q

What is the medial border of the Quadrangular space?

A

Long head of the Triceps Brachii

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9
Q

What nerve does a branch of the Axillary nerve give rise to?

A

Lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm

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10
Q

How does injury to the Axillary nerve commonly occur?

A

Anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint

Fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus

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11
Q

How would an Axillary nerve injury present itself?

A

Patient would be unable to Abduct the arm

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12
Q

Why is a patient with Axillary nerve damage unable to Abduct their arm?

A

The teres minor and deltoid are paralysed

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