UCSP Quiz 2 Q2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the elements of the state?

A

Territory, Population, Government, Sovereignty

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2
Q

Elements of State. It is the people who makes the state.

A

Population

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3
Q

Greek thinkers view that population should neither be _________.

A

too big nor too small

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4
Q

Population should be large enough to be ______________ and small enough to be _________________.

A

self sufficing; well governed

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5
Q

Elements of State. There can be no state without a fixed _________.

A

territory

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6
Q

People need territory to?

A

live and organize themselves socially and politically.

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7
Q

The territory of the state includes ____, ____, ______, and _______.

A

land, water, air, and space

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8
Q

Elements of State. It is the working agency of the state as well as the political organization of the state.

A

Government

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9
Q

Elements of State. This means supreme and final legal authority above and beyond which no legal power exists.

A

Sovereignty

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10
Q

Difference of state and government:

A
  1. State consist of population, territory, government and sovereignty; Government is a part of state
  2. State is permanent and continues forever; Government is temporary. It may come and go
  3. State possesses original powers; Powers of the government may derive from the state
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11
Q

Difference of true and perverted government?

A

True means good of all, Perverted means good of one section.

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12
Q

Visualize the Government Figure/Table:

A

——————— True —————– Perverted
of one ———- Royalty ———-Tyranny (the tyrant)
of a few —— Aristocracy——-Oligarchy (the rich)
of many -Constitutional Govn.-Democracy (the poor)

ROw The ARt On CaGed Dam

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13
Q

Government. A government by a king who rules for the good of the whole community.

A

Monarchy

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14
Q

Government. A perverted form of monarchy in which the one ruler uses his supreme authority for his own selfish ends or benefits.

A

Tyranny

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15
Q

Government. The rule of the few good rulers who exercise supreme authority for the well-being of the people.

A

Aristocracy

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16
Q

Government. The selfish government of the few rich men in their own interests.

A

Oligarchy

17
Q

Government. A good form of the rule of the many for the good of all.

A

Polity

18
Q

Government. Aristotle says: The rule of the poor who are many but lawless, just as an oligarchy is the rule of the few rich, who are selfish.

A

Democracy

19
Q

This is the idea of a society where we all collectively own the industries, natural resources, etc. Money is not needed here anymore and it is considered to be a class-free society.

A

Communism

20
Q

The modern political concept of __________ establishes the law as supreme. Actions of government are legitimate since they follow the codified law.

A

Constituionalism

21
Q

Democracy is the government of the people, ____________, _____________.

A

by the people, for the people

22
Q

It is a way of organizing society in which government ruled by a dictator CONTROLS the lives of people in which people are not allowed to disagree.

A

Fascism

23
Q

Government. A single individual (king/queen) exercise complete control over all aspects of government. Position of monarch is hereditary.

A

Absolute Monarchy

24
Q

Status that an individual earns or chooses and that reflects their skills, abilities, and efforts.

A

Achieved Status

25
Q

Status that an individual is born with or otherwise assigned and has no control over.

A

Ascribed Status

26
Q

What are the two systems of stratification?

A

Closed System & Open System

27
Q

System of Strat. Born into it, therefore there is little chance of changing social system. Ex. Being a woman in some societies.

A

Closed System

28
Q

System of Strat. Based on achievement, therefore, movement between layers is possible.

A

Open System

29
Q

Difference of horizontal and vertical mobility:

A

Horizontal: Change in position at same social level within same level of social hierarchy. Changing careers itself and it is much more common.
Vertical: Pagtaas o pagbaba of individuals in social levels. The change is in power positions.

30
Q

What are the 5 factors of social mobility:

A

Skills & Training
Education
Motivation
Competition
Opportunity

STEMCO

31
Q

What are the 3 social desirables?

A

Wealth, Prestige, Power

32
Q

Social D. Tangible or intangible thing that makes a person, family, or group better off.

A

Wealth

Includes properties: money, buildings, lands, farms, houses, cars, other assets.

33
Q

Social D. Refers to a good reputation or high esteem arising from success, achievement, rank or other favorable attributes.

A

Prestige

34
Q

Social D. Ability of people or groups to achieve their goals despite opposition from others.

A

Power

35
Q

Ideology. An economic ideology that advocates for a CLASSLESS society in which all property and wealth are COMMUNALLY-OWNED, instead of by individuals.

A

Communism.

35
Q

Econ Ideology. Advocates for a CLASSLESS society in which all property and wealth are COMMUNALLY-OWNED, instead of by individuals.

A

Communism

36
Q

Econ Ideology. Means of production, distribution, and exchange are owned by the community as a whole rather than private individual.

A

Socialism

Unlike communism not ALL property are communally-owned.

37
Q

Econ Ideology. Economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by state.

A

Capitalism