UCSP Quiz 1 Q2 Flashcards
An __________ is the large set of inter-related production, consumption, and exchange activities that aid in determining how scarce resources are allocated.
economy
Etymology of economy
Greek “Oikos” House; “Nemein” Manage;
Oikonomia - Household Management
Transaction between two socially equal parties having the same status with regards to values of goods or services.
Reciprocity
Who is the Sahlins’ Typology from?
Anthropologist Marshall Sahlins
What are the three forms of reciprocity?
General Reciprocity, Balanced Reciprocity, Negative Reciprocity
What is the order of sectors in the Sahlins’ Typology?
House, Lineage Sector, Village Sector, Tribal Sector, Inter-tribal Sector
The ________ Reciprocity is the primary group.
- It is the inner most circle, House.
- There is no certain value.
- It is mostly about favors.
General Reciprocity
The ________ Reciprocity is on the Village Sector.
- It is based on act.
- What you give is what you get.
Balanced Reciprocity
The ________ Reciprocity is on the Inter-tribal Sector.
- There is no balance.
Negative Reciprocity
It is the redistribution of income that is not matched by actual exchange of goods and services.
Transfers
In this economic institution, you don’t expect returns or donations. It is one-way.
Transfers
The modifications of the holdings of particular persons, collective agents, or groups, or changes in holdings by groups.
Redistribution
In this economic institution, transfer can happen inside of it.
Redistribution
It is the exchange of goods and services through a market, where buyers and sellers agreed on the price and quantity of goods and services to be bought and sold in a specific time and place.
Market Transaction
What are the 7 types of markets?
Physical Market
Non Physical/Virtual Market
Auction Market
Black Market
Market for Intermediate Goods
Knowledge Market
Financial Market
Type of market. Buyers physically meet the sellers and purchases the desired merchandise in exchange of money.
Physical Market
Type of market. Buyers purchase goods and services through internet.
Virtual Market
Type of market. Sellers sells his goods to one who is the highest bidder.
Auction Market
Type of market. A setup where illegal goods like drugs and weapons are sold
Black Market
Type of market. Markets sell raw materials required for the final production of other goods.
Market for Intermediate Goods
Type of market. Which deals in the exchange of information and knowledge based products.
Knowledge Market
Type of market. Dealing with exchange of liquid assets.
Financial Market
What are the 3 types of financial market.
Stock Market, Bond Market, Foreign Exchange Market
Type of financial market. By stocks/shares from one company. Doing so means that you are a shareholder of the company. High risks, High returns.
Stock Market
Type of financial market. From government funds, usually offered by the government. Low risks, Low returns.
Bond Market
Type of financial market. Institution for the exchange of one country’s currency with that of another country. High risks, High returns.
Foreign Exchange Market
Market & State. an economic ideology that advocates for a classless society in which all property and wealth are communally-owned, instead of by individuals.
Communism
Market & State. It is an ideal state that no one has yet achieved. CUBA had almost done so. There is no private owner, everything is communal.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Communism
Market & State. the means of production, distribution, and exchange are owned by the community as a whole rather than private individual.
Socialism
Market & State. To achieve a communist state, this is the first part. The factors of production are controlled by the government.
Socialism
Market & State. An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
Capitalism
Market & State. It is usually seen and perceived as a immoral act because it enslaves the workers.
Capitalism
__________ is a form of communism developed by Mao Zedong.
Maoism
Some countries such as Finland and Switzerland are both _____________ and _________ countries.
Capitalist and Socialist
What is another term for non-state institutions?
Non-state actors
It is broadly defined as international actors who are largely or completely autonomous from the state, emanating from civil society, market economy or political opportunities.
Non-state institutions (Non-state actors)