Pre-Cal Quiz 2 Parabola Flashcards
The set of all points P such that its distance from a ‘fixed point (_) and from a fixed line’ are the same is called a ________.
F, Parabola
The point F is called the ______ and the line called ________
Focus, Directrix
Any point on the parabola has the same ________ from the focus as it has from the _________.
Distance, Directrix
The point midway between the focus and the directrix and is _ units from both the focus and directrix.
Vertex, c units
It is the turning point of the parabola where the ________ pass through and divides the parabola into two mirror images of each other.
Vertex, Axis of Symmetry
If the parabola opens upward the vertex is ____________, if it opens downward the vertex is _____________.
at the lowest point, the highest point
____________
! If the parabola opens upward or downward the this of the parabola is a ____________ ( x = +_ h)
! If the parabola opens to the left or to the right has this as a ____________ ( y = +_ k)
Axis of Symmetry, vertical line, horizontal line
It is a point that is collinear and equidistant with the endpoints of the latus rectum.
Focus
It is c units from the vertex and ___________ from the directrix.
Focus, 2c units
The line passing through the focus and joining the endpoints on the parabola
Latus Rectum
Latus Rectum, __________ to the axis and ___________ to the directrix.
perpendicular, parallel
Its length is ____________ and _________ from the focus to each endpoint.
Latus Rectum, 4c units, 2 units
A line that is __ units from the vertex and ______ units from the focus.
Directrix, c units, 2c units
Perpendicular to the axis, _________ (y = +_ c) if the parabola opens upward or downward.
Directrix, horizontal line
Perpendicular to the axis, and if parabola opens to the left or to the right, the directrix is a ___________ (x = +_ c)
vertical line
Standard Equation of Parabola. If Vertex at V (h,k) and opens downward.
(x - h)^2 = - 4c (y - k)
Standard Equation of Parabola. If Vertex at V (h,k) and opens upward.
(x - h)^2 = 4c (y - k)
Standard Equation of Parabola. If Vertex at V (h,k) and opens to the right.
(y - k)^2 = 4c (x - h)
Standard Equation of Parabola. If Vertex at V (h,k) and opens to the left.
(y - k)^2 = -4c (x - h)
Standard Equation of Parabola. If Vertex at the origin and (1) opens upward (2) opens downward
(1) x^2 = 4cy (2) x^2 = -4cy
Standard Equation of Parabola. If Vertex at the origin and (1) opens to the right (2) opens to the left
(1) y^2 = 4cx (2) y^2 = -4cx
(1) Axis of Symmetry and (2) Directrix of Parabola that opens upward or downward.
AoS: Vertical, Equation: x = 0 or +_ h
Directrix: Horizontal, Equation: +_ c
(1) Axis of Symmetry and (2) Directrix of Parabola that opens to the left or to the right.
AoS: Horizontal, Equation: y = 0 or +_ k
Directrix: Vertical, Equation: +_ c