Trigeminal nerve Flashcards
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
“فقلت استغفروا ربكم إنه كان غفارا”
_________________
The largest cranial nerve which is mixed
sensory to greater part of head and motor to muscles of mastication
Trigimenal nerve
Trigmeinal ganglion is
,,,,,Ganglion type- of fifth cranial nerve
crescenteric of smeiluamr
Lies in ………… in apex of pertous temporal bone
occuipies ….. in dura ?
Sensory
________
Trigeminal impression
______________
Cavum Trigeminal
__________________
The trigmenal ganglion contains ,,,,,,,, nerve cells (type)
Pseduounipolar describe!
Central process sensory roots to pons
Peripheral preocess giving its branches: opthalminc + Maxillary + Mandibular
Mention Trigemnial Nuclei
Motor Nucleus : in pons giving Motor roots of trigemnial passing below Trigeminal ganglion
______________
Main sensory Nucelus : in pons for touch and pressure
______________
spinal nuelcus in pons to medulla to spinal cord extension for pain and temperature
___________________
Mesencephalic Nucleus for ? Proprioception
Trigmenal nerve emerges from ?
and has ,,,roots?
Anterior aspect of pons
Medial motor for first pharyngeal arch
lateral sensory large
Descibe roots of trigmenal
Sensory root : central process of trigmenal gagnlia attaced to pons aris from sensory nuclei of trigeminal : Main snesory + Spinal + Mesencephalic
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Motor Root: arise from motor nucels pass beneath tigemnial ganglion and after it is out of foramne ovale unites with mandibular divison
Mention branches of Trigmenal gagnion
Opthalmic giving Frontal + Lacrinal +Nasociliary branches passing through superior orbital fissure
______________
Maxillary passing through foramen Rotandum to pterygopalatine fossa
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mandibular through foramne ovale to infratemporal fossa
____________
Maxillary nerve is pure,,,,,,
Sensory
يارب اصحي الفجر
تم
Pterygopalating ganglion sensory root is ?
Maxillary
Maxillary nerve arises from ….then passes through tha ,,,,wall of cavernous sinus below …….. leaving sinus to exit ……. via formaen ………. to enter …………. then to suspend…………..?
Trigemnial ganglion
___________
lateral wall
______________
below opthalmic nerve
______________
Rotandum
_+_____________
Pterygopalatine fossa
_______________
Ptrygopalatine ganglion withoud relay
Path of Maxillary ?
Foramen rotandum to pterygopalatine fossa
Pterygomaxillary fissure then to infraorbiral fissure becoming infraOrbital nerve passing in the infraOrBITAL groove the infraOrbital foramen
Describe all branches of Maxillary nerve during its course in Head !
In the cranial fossa giving meneingal Nerve
_____________
In the pterygopalatine fossa after passing from foramen rotandum :
1-Posteiror superior alveolar nerve for molars + maxillary sinus
2-GANGLIONIC For pterygopalatine gagnglion suspension
3-Zygomatic:
ZTemporal gigving parasympathatic for lacrimal of opthalmic and supply non hairy temple
Zfacial: for skin above promonices of the cheek
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after passing throuh pterygMaxillary fissure to the infraOrbital fissure as infraOrbital Nerve In infraOrbital groove then passes the infraOrbital Foramen giving in :
In the orbit :
Middle superior alvolar nerve for Premolars + maxillary sinus
Anterior superior alveola nerve for Canines and Incisiors and Sinus
In the face :
Palpebral + External Nasal + Labial
In the cranial fossa maxillary giving
meneingal Nerve
In the pterygopalatine fossa OR
after passing from foramen rotandum :
Maxillary branches
In the pterygopalatine fossa after passing from foramen rotandum :
1-Posteiror superior alveolar nerve for molars + maxillary sinus
2-GANGLIONIC For pterygopalatine gagnglion suspension
3-Zygomatic:
ZTemporal gigving parasympathatic for lacrimal of opthalmic and supply non hairy temple
Zfacial: for skin above promonices of the cheek