Limbic system Flashcards

1
Q

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم وبه نستعين
________________________
limbic system is ?>

A

C shaped subcortical strucures responsible for
Memory
Emotions
Incentive behavior

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2
Q

MENTION Parts of limbic system

A

Cortex:
LHp
Limbic lobe
Hippocampal formation
Prefrotnal cortex
____________________
Nuclei :
HAT
Hypotahalmus
anterior nucleus of thalamus
Amygdloid nucleus
The septal areas

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3
Q

Limbic lobe formead of ?

A

SCIP
Subcllosal areas
Cingulate gyreus
Issthmus
parahippcampus

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4
Q

Hippocampal fomration =

A

HDE
Hippocampus
dentate gyreus
Entorhinal cortex of parahippocamapl gyrus

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5
Q

Hippocampus lies…… to the parahippocamapl gyrus in the ,,,,and ,,,,,wall of inferior horn of ,,,,ventricle

A

Medial
Floor and medial
lateral ventricle

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6
Q

Extension of hippocamus from ?

A

Amygdala to splenium

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7
Q

Fibers of hippocampus

A

Alveus
Fimbria
Fronix
as sea horse

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8
Q

Fronix conncets?

A

Hippocampus with Mammilary bodies and septal areas of hypothalamus

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9
Q

hippocamap commisure conncets

A

two fronix

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10
Q

Body of fornix connected to undersurface corpus callosum by

A

Septum palliucium

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11
Q

The fimbria of fornix form

A

posterior column then bodu then anterior columns to mamillary bodies and septal areas

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12
Q

Amydala is a group of unclei close to tail of ,,,,,,,, nucleus and ,,,,,,,to hippocampus at tip of inferior horn of ,,,,,,,,,,,,?
Connected with processinig ……………
Larger in …….. for ……….
The main output is ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,curving around,,,,,,,,,,to terminate on ,,,,,&,,,,,,&<,,,,,,,,

A

Caudate
Anterior
Lateral ventricle
Feelings of anger and fear
Males for sexual dimorphism
StriaTerminalis
Thalamus
Hypothalamus,septal areas and fronix

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13
Q

Septal areas formed of sparse …matter that lies in,,,,,, just front of the lamina terminalis
____________________
connectied to hippocampus via ,,,,,,
_________________
Imp ?

A

Grey
Septum pellucidum
_________________
fronix
_______________
Center of pleasure
Secretion of Ach for memory consolidation

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14
Q

The role of limbic sstem in memory consolidation needs perserved integrity of ?

A

Hippocamapl formation
Papez circuit

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15
Q

papez circuit

A

Ex:
visual stimuluts go to viusal associaton cortex then cingulate gurys to parahippcampus to hippocampus circuting potentinating memory then through fronix to mamillary bodies then through mamaillothalamic tract to anterior thalamic Nucleus then to cingulat through thalamogeniculate then to asscocaiton cortex to be part of the brain long memory

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16
Q

Amydala is responsible for ,,,,,overactivity for ….,…….
Connections :
Input from ,,,,,, invloving painful stimuli perception
Reciprocal connection with ,,,,,,&,,,,,,,, cortex (cortical control preventing amydalal from ….?)
Output flow is ?»>
connectin amydala to ……….. for ……….
and ………. for……..
Tha amydala is invovled in fear conditioning

A

Sympathatic- figh and flight
_______________________
Brainstem
Frontal and Tempral
Hijacking the brain
_____________________
Stria Terminalis
septal areas for inhibtio
Hypothalmus for visceral expression of unpleasent emotions

17
Q

Removal of temporal lobe in monkeys leading to ?
symptoms mention

A

Kluver bucky sundrome
____________-
Docility
Hyperphagia
hyper sexulaity
Memory affection
_________________
isolated removal like in Uncontrolled agressive behavior casuse the symptoms without memory affection

18
Q

the role of septal nuceli

A

stimualtion of septal nuclei casuing orgasm like sensation

19
Q

Septal connections

A

Septal areas connected:3H connections
!
1-and amygdloid with hypothalamus via medial longitudianl bundles
2-Hebanular nuclei via Stria medullaris thalami or Habenular stria
3-hippocampus through forinx

20
Q

Lesion to septal areas casues?

A

septal rage

21
Q

أوليس الله بأعلم بالشاكرين

A