Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A-CNS Anatomy > Cerebral blood supply > Flashcards

Cerebral blood supply Flashcards

1
Q

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
_____________________
origin of blood supply of brain is ?

A

Subclavain giving vertebral arety
Common carotid giving ICA
=20% of COP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anterior circulation by ?
Supplying?

A

Internal carotid artery
anterior 2/3 of the hemispheres + part of diecneplaton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Posteiror cirucoaton by?
supplying ?

A

Vertebral artery
Post 1/3 of hemispheres and Cerebellum and thalamus and
Brain stem and part of spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Mention parts of intenral carotid

A

Cervical in neck in carotid sheath
Petrous in carotid canal
Cavernous Running in the floor then piercing the Roof
Cerebral passes backward medial to antreiro clenoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Intenral cartotid formed at bifucration of CCA AT?

A

Upper border of Thyroid cartilage
Between C3 and C4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Carotid siphon -= ?

A

Cavernous + cerebral part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Latral to optic chiasma and opposite to anterior perofrated substance the Internal carotid artery gives ?

A

Anterior cerebral artery
Middle Cerebral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mention Branches of intenral carotid artery ?

A

Anterior and Middle cerebral artery
Posterior communicating artery
Anterior choroidal artery
Opthalmic artery
Hypoheseal + ganglionics for trigeminal ganglia !

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Anterior cerebreala artery one of 2 terminals of ICA
Course?
Joined with his fellow by?

A

Running in tha callosal sulcus till paieto-occipital sulcus
Joined with his felow by anterior communicating artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Main blood supply of the Medial surface of hemisphers /

A

Anteriro cerebral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anterior cerebral artery branhces mention

A

1-Cortical Branches :-
-Medial surface frontal and pariteal till parietoociipial sulcus
-Area 1 inch width in the supieror medial side of lateral surface of hemisphers
-Medial 1/3 of Orbital part of inferiro surface
_______________________________
2-Central branches eneting the Anterior perforated substance supplyung genis and lower half of anterior limb of internal capsule
anteiro caudate ant lenfirom
_________________________
3-callosal branches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dmage to Anterior cerebral artery casue?

A

Contralateral Monoplegia
Contralateral loss of sensation from leg
Affect Prefrontal cortex functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Running in the lateral sulcus to reah suprolateral surface?

A

Middle cerebral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Middle cerebral artery branches?

A

Cortical :
supplying the lateral surface of hemisphers except for upper and lower inch and occipital boe
supplying laterla 2/3 of oribtal part of inferior surface+ Temporal pole
____________________________-
central giving Anterolateral set (lateral stirate artery ) piereve anterior perforating artery giving
Post caudate and lentiform
and The upper half of anterior and post limbs
*gives charoct artery of Cerebral Hge?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Artery of Cerebral Hge is ?

A

Charcot artery from central of Middle cerebral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Superolateral surface of hemisphers supplied by
the areas mainly supplied?

A

Middle cerebral artery cortical
Primary motor and sensory area
Broca’s + wernicks + Auditory
Heaing centers
Indsula !

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

oCCLUSON of Middle cerebral artery leads to ?

A

Contra lateral upper limb monoplegia and sensory loss
from face and arm and hand
Aphasia if in dominant hemisphers
Hearing is Weakened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Posterior communicating artery joins?

A

Posteiror cerebral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Enter inferior horn of lateran ventricle to from Choridal pleux ?

A

Ant choriodal artery from ICA

20
Q

Tail of caudate supplied by?

A

Anterior Choroidal artery

21
Q

Sublentifrom
Retrolentifrom of internal capsule
Amygdlois nuclues supplied by?

A

Anteiror choridal
artery
Anteiror choridal artery
Anterior choroidal artery

22
Q

Orgigin of Veterbral artery ?

A

First part of subclavian artery

23
Q

Passing in foramen transversum from C6 TO C1 ?

A

vertebral artery

24
Q

Vetrebral artery passes mdially on groove on posterior arch of ,………
entering cranial cavity by passing through foramen magnum on each side of medull joining it fellow to from .,,,,,,,,,?

A

Atlas
____________
Basilar

25
Q

Y shaped artery to supply spinal cord and medulla

A

Anterior spinal arery formed by union of 2 branches of 2 vertebral arteries

26
Q

Mention branhces of Vertebral artery

A

Anterior spinal artery
posteiro spinal artery
Post inferior cerebellar artery
________________
Medullary brances indeed!

27
Q

Lateral medulla supplied by? also supplying?

A

Post inferior cerbellar artery
from its name supplying?
Post of inferiro surfacce of cerebellum

28
Q

Origin of posterior spinal artery ?

A

Vertebral artery and may!
Posteiror inferior cerebellar artert

29
Q

Running upward in middle of Ventral surface of pons it is ?

A

Basialr artery

30
Q

Mention Branches of Basilar artery

A

-Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
-Pontine arteries
-Superir cerbellar artery
-Posterior Cerebral artery
-Internal auditoy or Labrinthal artery may from anterior inferior cerebellar artery

31
Q

Describe blood supply of cerebellum

A

-Superior cerebellar artery from basilar also supplying superor cerebellar peduncle
-Anterior Inferiro Cerebellar artey from basillar also supplying middle cerebellar peducle
-Posterior inferior Cerebellar artery from Vertebral supplying the Inferior cerebellar peduncle

32
Q

Choroid pleux of 4th ventricle is formed by ?

A

Posterio inferior cerebellar artery of vertebral

33
Q

Uncus ( smell area) supplied by ?

A

Middle and
Posterior
CEREBAL ARTERY

34
Q

Posterior cerebral artery is
Terminal branch of …….
turns aroudn ,,,,,,,, to rach ,,,,,surface of brain where it divides into brs running in the ,,,,,,,,, and,,,,,,,sucli

A

Basiliar
Cerebellar peduncle
Tentorial
_______________
Paireto-occipital
Clacrine

35
Q

Mention branche of the Posteiro cerebral artery

A

Cortical branches :
lateral surface: occipital + lower inch area
Medial surface: occipital + tempral lobe and splenium
inferior surface: all tentroial surface except temporal pole by Middle one
__________________________
Central Branches:
Medial pirecieng poster perforated substance to anter thalamus and hypothalamus
Latral to post thalamus + epi and methalamus
____________________________
posteiro choridal artery : to Choroids of Lateral and third ventricles

36
Q

Contralateal homonyomus hemianopia with sparing Macula if ….occluded ?

A

PCA
/also memory loss of tempral lobe affectedf

37
Q

Why macula is spared in PCA occlusion ?

A

Due to anastomsis with MCA

38
Q

Circle of willis in interpedunclar fossa

surrounding …….and…….and……….
Formed of ?

A

Optic chiasmas
tuber cinerum
mamillary body
___________________
ICA- anteriore cerebral -anterior communicating -anterior cerebral -ICA-posterior communicating - posteior cerebral - posterior cerebral-postetrito communicating-ICA!

39
Q

Circle of willis =

A

Anatsomsis between
Carotid and Vestibulo-Basilar systems .

40
Q

Anatomical and clincal imp of cricles of willis
/

A

-Communcation between areteiral supply of 2 hemishpers
-Communication between 2 systems
-SO Equlaization of pressure
-Collateral circlation
-Common site for arterail aneyrusm

41
Q

Mention structues passing in lateral sulcus

A

Superifical and deep middle cerebral veins
Middle cerebral arteries

42
Q

Superifical cerebral veins mention

A

superifical superior cerebral vein draisning into SSS
Superfifical inferior cerebral veins draisning into
if orbital sss in tentorial Transver
___________________
superifical middle cerebral vein in lateral sulcus into cavernous sinus having 2 anstomis
superior anstomtic with Superior sagitta sinus Vein of trolad
Inferiro anstomiss with Transceres sinus vein of labbe

43
Q

Basal vein tributaris and draingae?

A

BASAL VEIN = DAS
Deep middle cerebral + Anteror cerebral + Stirate Vein
2 basal veins drains into Grat cerebral vein of Galen

44
Q

dESCRIBE DEEP VENOUS DRAINAGE OF brain

A

-Thalamostiate vein + choroidal vein = internal cerebral vein
-2 intetnal cerebral vein unnion = Great cerebral vein of galen
-Great cerebarl vein with Inferior sagital sinus form STRAIGHT SINUS

45
Q

الحمدلله رب العالمين

A

A-CNS Anatomy (27 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions