TRICHOMONIASIS Flashcards
is a flagellated protozoan that causes a common STI.
Trichomonas Vaginalis
Trichomonas Vaginalis is often called
Trich
What is the clinical manifestation for Trichomoniasis?
Vaginal discharge that is thin, yellow to yellow-green, malodorous, and very irritating.
Testing of Trichomonal discharge demonstrates a pH of
greater than 4.5
what is the most effective treatment for Trichomoniasis?
Metronidazole or Tinidazole
Patients when taking metronidazole, are strongly advised to abstain from
alcohol
How many hours to abstain from alcohol after taking metronidzaole?
24 hours after taking metronidazole.
How many hours to abstain from alcohol after completion of a course of tinidazole?
72 hours
In diagnosing, 10% potassium hydroxide is added to a slide that has vaginal secretions, if trichomonas species are present what will reveal?
small motile cells are present.
This STI has manifestations of lesions in the skin, cervix, vagina, anus, penis, and oral cavity.
Human Papillomavirus Infection (HPV)
The most common strains of HPV usually cause
Condylomata
what is Condylomata
Anogenital warts
High-risk HPV strains linked to cervical cancer
HPV 16 and 18
Topical agents that can be applied by patients to external lesions are
Podofilox and Imiquimod
are alternative therapies that may be indicated for patients with large number or area of genital warts
Electrocautery and laser therapy
Women with HPV should have________________ because of the potential of HPV to cause dysplasia.
annual Pap smears
Options for treatment of external genital warts by a primary provider include
Topical application of Trichloroacetic acid, podophyllin, cryotherapy, as well as surgical removal.
The recommended vaccine for routine vaccinations in HPV is
9vHPV
The vaccine 9xHPV is given in how many doses?
two intramuscular doses.
is a recurrent, lifelong viral infection that causes herpetic lesions on the external genitalia and occasionally the vagina and cervix.
Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV-2)
Herpes Simplex Type 1 (HSV-1) is usually associated with
cold sores of the lips and gingivostomatitis
Herpes Simplex Type 2 (HSV-2) is usually associated with
genital herpes