Achalasia Flashcards

1
Q

is absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus accompanied by failure of the esophageal sphincter to relax in response to swallowing.

A

Achalasia

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2
Q

main symptom of achalasia

A

Dysphagia

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3
Q

what do you call the appearance achalasia in Xray?

A

Birds Beak Deformity

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4
Q

golden standard for diagnosing achalasia

A

Manometry

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5
Q

helpful in achalasia as it inhibits the contraction of smooth muscle.

A

Botulinum Toxin

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6
Q

treatment for achalasia which involves cutting the esophageal muscle fibers.

A

Esophagomyotomy called Heller Myotomy

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7
Q

to stretched the narrow are of the esophagus, Achalasia may be treated surgically by

A

Pneumatic Dilation

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