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FarmaaaA > Toxinas de origen vegetal > Flashcards

Toxinas de origen vegetal Flashcards

1
Q

Datura stramonium

A

Alcaloides de belladona
Toloache

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2
Q

Efectos de atropina

A

Efectos anticolinérgicos

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3
Q

Antídoto datura stramonium

A
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4
Q

Enf. del tabaco verde, es causada por

A

Nicotiana spp

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5
Q

Lophora williamsii

A

Peyote (Alcaloide psicotrópico)

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6
Q

Cephaelis ipecacuanha

A

Emetina y cefalina

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7
Q

Aristolochiaceae

A

Ácido aristolóquico

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8
Q

Causa nefropatía progresiva con fibrosis intersticial

A

Ácido aristolóquico
consumo de harina contaminada de balkan
medicina asiática

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9
Q

Se encuentra en fresas, chocolate y nueces

A

Ácido oxálico

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10
Q

Ginkgo biloba

A

Resina oleosa (urushiol)

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11
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas de gingkgo biloba

A

Antiagregación plaquetaria
Dermatitis por contacto

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12
Q

Piper methysticum

A

Kavalactonas - kawain

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13
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas del kawain (piper methysticum)

A

Hepatotoxicidad

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14
Q

Pteridium aquilinum

A

Ptaquilosidos/Tiaminasa

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15
Q

Se transmite por el consumo de leche de vaca donde hay helechos

A

Pteridium aquilinum/Ptaquilosido

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16
Q

Plantas cumarinicas

A

Athnoxanthum odoratum
Dipteryx odorata
Galium triflorum

17
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas de plantas cumarinicos

A

Efectos hematológicos

18
Q

Capsicum annum

A

Chiles y pimientos

19
Q

Acción de la capsaicina

A

Liberación de sustancia P de fibras nerviosas tipo C en canales TRP

20
Q

Karwinskia humbolditiana

A

Kaewinskia/ Episno cerval/ cereza silvestre/coyotillo/tullidora

21
Q

Toxina de la Karwinskia

A

Toxina T514

22
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas de la Karwinskia

A

Paralisis flacida similar a guillen barre

23
Q

Larrea tridentata (Zygophyllaceae)

A

Ácido nordihidroguayarético

24
Q

Aesculus hippocastanum

A

Esculósido

25
Q

Efectos adversos Ricinus communis

A

Cardiotoxicidad

26
Q

EA Microcistinass

A

Hepatotoxicidad

27
Q

Saponina es identica a..

A

Digoxina

28
Q

Cassia senna

A

Antraquinona

FarmaaaA (57 decks)

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