Antimicoticos Flashcards

1
Q

Antimicoticos sistémicos

A

Anfotericina B, Flucitosina
Imidazoles (Ketoconazol)
Triazoles

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2
Q

Equinocandinas

A

Caspofungina
Micafungina
Anidulafungina

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3
Q

Se une al ergosterol en membrana, forma poros, aumenta permeabilidad y mata las celulas

A

Anfotericina B

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4
Q

Tx. Mucormicosis invasiva

A

Anfotericina B, Isavuconazol, posaconazol

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5
Q

no. 1 Meningitis criptocócica IV

A

Anfotericina B

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6
Q

Se utiliza para histoplasmosis y meningitis por criptococos, se incorpora dentro de una vesícula liposómica unilaminar pequeña. Es un polvo liofilizado.

A

Anfotericina L-AMB

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7
Q

Tx de RESCATE en micosis PROFUNDASS

A

Anfotericina ABLC

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8
Q

no. 1 meningitis x criptococos en px con VIH

A

Flucitosina

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9
Q

no. 1 Malassezia (caspa) y dermatitis seborreica

A

Ketoconazol

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10
Q

UT
Isavuconazol

A

Aspergilosis o Mucormicosis invasiva

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11
Q

UT Itraconazol

A

Micosis profundas NO MENINGEAS
Histoplasmosis diseminada
Peniciliosis

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12
Q

No. 1 Fase de consolidación en meningitis criptocócica

A

Fluconazol

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13
Q

EA
Fluconazol

A

Tetralogía de Fallot en RN

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14
Q

Tabletas contienen lactosa, se dan antes de comer

A

Voriconazol

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15
Q

no. 1 Aspergilosis INVASIVA

A

Voriconazol
otras opciones
anfotericina
isavocunazol

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16
Q

Profilaxis de candidiasis y aspergilosis en px mayores de 13 años con neutropenia

A

Posaconazol

17
Q

Tx. de rescate en Mucormicosis

A

Posaconazol

18
Q

UT
Equinocandinas

A

Candidas y aspergilosis

19
Q

UT
Caspofungina

A

Candidiasis invasiva, rescate de aspergilosis
Solo se usa IV
SV 9-11H

20
Q

UT
Micafungina

A

Profilaxis en receptores de trasplante de celulas madre

21
Q

Antimicotico, se deposita en queratinocitos, debe darse con comida grasosa

A

Griseofulvina

22
Q

No. 1 tiña de la cabeza en NIÑOS

A

Griseofulvina

23
Q

no. 1 Onicomicosis

A

Terbinafina

24
Q

Inhibe escualeno epoxidasa fúngica

A

Terbinafina

25
Q

UT
Clotrimazol

A

Candidiasis vulvovaginal

26
Q

Supositorio para tiña vulvovaginal

A

Miconazol

27
Q

Antimicotico tópico seguro durante el embrazo, pero se debe evitar en el 1er trimestre

A

Miconazol

28
Q

Antimicotico seguro en 2do y 3er trimestre del embarazo

A

Butoconazol

29
Q

Supositorio o crema para candidiasis vaginal

A

Terconazol