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FarmaaaA > Antihipertensivos > Flashcards

Antihipertensivos Flashcards

1
Q

Los IECAS reducen la ____carga

A

Poscarga

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2
Q

Principal efecto EA de los IECAS

A

Tos y angioedema

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3
Q

IECAS que se activan por esterasas hepáticas excepto…

A

Captopril y lisinopril

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4
Q

Efectos de los IECAS a nivel del glomerulo

A

Dilatan arteriola eferente

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5
Q

Primera elección en HTA idiopática o con nefropatía diabética

A

IECAS

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6
Q

Contraindicacion de los IECAS

A

Embarazo, causa oligohidramnios

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7
Q

IECA más potente VO

A

Captopril

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8
Q

IECAs con cinética de eliminación bifásica

A

tranDOlapril
quInalaprIl
perIndoprIl

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9
Q

IECA con eliminación tRifásica

A

Ramipril

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10
Q

IECA potente IV, se usa en crisis hipertensivas..

A

Enalaprilato

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11
Q

Inhiben la conversión de ANG I a ANG II

A

IECAS

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12
Q

Bloquean receptores de ANG II (AT1)

A

ARA II

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13
Q

ARA II más potente

A

Losartán

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14
Q

ARA II profármacos

A

Candesartán, Olmesartán, Azilsartán

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15
Q

En que se metaboliza el Losartan

A

Acido 5 carboxilico

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16
Q

ARA II antagonista del tromboxano A2

A

Losartán

17
Q

Inhibe VMAT2 y produce sedación, y depresión psicótica

A

Reserpina

18
Q

Bloqueador de renina, inhibe directamente la renina

A

Aliskiren

19
Q

Potente inhibidor competitivo de la renina, SV larga (20-45 h)

A

Aliskiren

20
Q

Disminuyen precarga

A

Vasodilatadores

21
Q

Tx en urgencias/emergencias HTA en embarazadas

A

Hidralazina

22
Q

EA Hidralazina

A

LES inducido por fármacos

23
Q

Mec. Acción Minoxidil

A

Activa canales de K-ATP en el musculo liso, produce relajación arterial

24
Q

Tópico en calvicie masculina

A

Minoxidil

25
Q

Vasodilatador contraindicado en insuficiencia respiratoria

A

Nitroprusiato sódico

26
Q

Metabolismo hacia cianuro

A

Nitroprusiato sódico

FarmaaaA (57 decks)

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