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FarmaaaA > AINES > Flashcards

AINES Flashcards

1
Q

Se expresa de manera constitutiva, genera efecto protector en celulas de la mucosa gastrica

A

COX 1

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2
Q

Expresión facultativa, tiene efectos cardiovasculares

A

COX 2

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3
Q

Los AINES son todos Reversibles excepto

A

Aspirina

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4
Q

Los AINES son todos antiinflamatorios excepto

A

Paracetamol y ketorolaco

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5
Q

Medicamentos

Salicilatos

todos suenan como salsa

A

Acido salicilico
Acido Acetilsalicilico
Salsalato
Metilsalsanato
Sulfasalazina
Olsalazina
Diflunisal
Mesazalazina

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6
Q

Medicamentos

Derivados del ácido acético

TEN KIDS

A

Tolmetina
Etodolaco
Nabumetona
Ketorolaco
Indometacina
Diclofenaco
Sulindaco

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7
Q

Medicamentos

Deriv. del acido propionico

ENOS

A

Cetoprofeno
Ibuprofeno
Naproxeno
Flurbiprofeno
Oxazoprina

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8
Q

Medicamentos

Deriv del acido enolico

oxicams

A

Piroxicam
Meloxicam

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9
Q

Medicamentos

Selectivos COX2

A

Parecoxib
Etoricoxib
Celecoxib
Lumiracoxib
Rofecoxib

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10
Q

EA
Salicilatos

A

Aumentan tiempo de sangrado y causan acidosis metabolica

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11
Q

UT
Acido acetilsalicilico

A

Efecto cardioprotector, profilaxis de IAM, STROKE, y Ca de Colon, Sd. Kawasaki

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12
Q

CI
AAS

A

Niños con fiebre viral y px con gota

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13
Q

UT
Acido Salicilico

A

Acción queratolitica, causa descamación

cremitas en derma:)

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14
Q

UT
Diflunisal

A

Dolor mecanico (esguinces, artrosis)
NO ES ANTIPIRETICO

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15
Q

UT
Mesalazina

A

Colitis ulcerosa, se pone en enema

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16
Q

UT
Tolmetina

A

Artritis juvenil, espondilitis anquilosante

se debe tomar con alimentos, leche o antiácidos

Se almacena en liquido sinovial

17
Q

Prófarmaco Nabumetona

A

ácido 6-metoxi-2-naftilacético

18
Q

Analgesico de duracion corta, se utiliza para dolor postoperatorio

A

Ketorolaco

19
Q

Inhibe fosfolipasa A y C

AINE

A

Indometacina

20
Q

Se utilizan para el cierre del conducto arterioso permeable

A

Indometacina e ibuprofeno

21
Q

UT
Indometacina

A

Artritis gotosa aguda

22
Q

EA
Indometacina

A

Cefalea frontal intensa

23
Q

EA
Diclofenaco

A

Elevacion de AST y ALT, migrañas

24
Q

UT
Diclofenaco

A

Artritis reumatoide a largo plazo

25
Q

Metabolito que causa hepatoxicidad en el acetaminofen

A

NAPQI

26
Q

EA
Ibuprofeno

A

Trombocitopenia

27
Q

El antiinflamatorio más potente

A

Naproxeno

28
Q

EA Naproxeno

A

Ototoxico, agranulocitosis

29
Q

AINE colirio para miosis

A

Flurbiprofeno

30
Q

EA Flurbiprofeno, ketoprofeno y fenoprofeno

A

Aumenta transaminasas

31
Q

Unico AINE parenteral

A

Parecoxib

32
Q

AINE para dolor de tejidos blandos

A

Ac. Meclofenamico

33
Q

Tx de dolor en visceras huecas

A

Metamizol/Dipirona

FarmaaaA (57 decks)

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