Aminoglucosidos Flashcards

1
Q

Se unen a la subunidad ribosomica 30S y 16S, causando lectura incorrecta y terminación de la traducción del ARNm

A

Aminoglucosidos

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2
Q

EA
Aminoglucosidos

A

Nefrotoxicos
Ototoxicos
Se acumulan ahí, y en el plasma del fetillo

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3
Q

Espectro
Aminoglucosidos

A

Bacterias aerobias Gram -

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4
Q

1er gen
Aminoglucosidos

A

Neomicina
Estreptomicina
Kanamicina
KEN

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5
Q

2da gen
Aminoglucosidos

A

Netilmicina
Tobramicina
Amikacina
Gentamicina
Paramomicina/Aminosidina

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6
Q

Preparación VO intestinal para descontaminar y reducir riesgo de infecciones asociadas a ventilador durante cx.

A

Neomicina

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7
Q

Profilaxis de sepsis asociadas a cateteres permanentes

A

Neomicina (+ polimixina b)

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8
Q

no. 1 TULAREMIA (fransicella tularesis) (conejitos)

A

Estreptomicina (o gentamicina)

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9
Q

Tx. de la peste

A

Estreptomicina

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10
Q

Aminoglucosido
Primera linea de la TB

A

Estreptomicina

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11
Q

UT
Kanamicina

A

TB extensamente resistente

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12
Q

Se administra 1 dosis IM para IVUS no complicadas

A

Gentamicina (tobramicina too)

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13
Q

Aminoglucosido
Se utiliza para peritonitis por dialisis peritoneal

A

Gentamicina

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14
Q

Aminoglucosido
Tx de endocarditis bacteriana por Gram + no resistente

A

Gentamicina

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15
Q

Aminoglucosido
El de mayor espectro intrahospitalario

A

Amikacina

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16
Q

UT
Amikacina

A

GRAM -
Infecciones graves nosocomiales
Tb multirresistente

17
Q

Aminoglucosido
Se utiliza inhalado para P. aeruginosa en px con exacerbación aguda de FQ

A

Tobramicina

18
Q

Aminoglucosido
Se utiliza VO para amebiasis intestinal

A

Paromomicina/Aminosidina