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FarmaaaA > Antianginosos > Flashcards

Antianginosos Flashcards

1
Q

Angina estable

A

la + común, desaparece en pocos minutos, ocurre con estrés o actividad

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2
Q

Angina inestable

A

Es la más grave, se presenta con el esfuerzo físico intenso o sin el, requiere tx de urgencia.

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3
Q

Angina prinzmetal

A

Ocurre cuando hay un espasmo en la areria

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4
Q

Medicamentos
Nitrovasodilatadores

A

Nitroglicerina
Isosorbida

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5
Q

Mecanismo de acción
Nitrovasodilatadores

A

Relajan TODO el músculo liso.
Disminuyen precarga

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6
Q

EA Nitrovasodilatadores

A

Hipotensión, síncope, tolerancia, Enf. del lunes
Diarrea en px intolerantes a la lactosa

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7
Q

VA Nitroglicerina

A

Sublingual, rápido y breve, se da cada 5 min

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8
Q

Metabolito Nitroglicerina

A

1,2 Dinitro

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9
Q

Tx. de crisis agudas y ANGINA INESTABLE

A

Nitroglicerina

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10
Q

Es más potente, no causa diarrea, tiene efectos prolongados

A

Dinitrato de isosorbide

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11
Q

Sin metabolismo de primer paso, no da diarrea, TX DE ANGINA CRÓNICA

A

Mononitrato de isosorbide

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12
Q

Aumenta GMPc por inhibidr PD5

A

Sildenafil

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13
Q

EA Sildenafil

A

Hipotensión grave al juntarse con nitratos

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14
Q

Medicamentos
B-bloqueadores

A

Atonolol
Timolol
Propanolol
Metoprolol

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15
Q

-#1 Angina Prinzmetal

A

Antagonistas del Ca, los pinos

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16
Q

VA Dihidropiridinas

A

VO

17
Q

Medicamentos
Dihidropiridinas

A

PINOS

amlodipino, nisoldipino, nimodipino, etcetc

18
Q

EA Dihidropiridinas

A

Edema

19
Q

Con que se combinan las dihidropridinas

A

B-Bloqueadores para evitar taquicardia refleja

20
Q

Dihidropiridina que no causa taquicardia refleja, genera menos edema

A

Amlodipino

21
Q

Dihidropiridina MÁS POTENTE

A

NiSOLDIpino

22
Q

Tx de rotura de aneurisma

A

NIMODIpino

23
Q

Disminuye mortalidad post hemorragia subaracnoidea

A

Nimodipino

24
Q

Dihidropiridina IV, su metabolismo es por esterasas plasmáticas

A

Clevidipino

25
Q

VA no hidropiridonas

A

IV

26
Q

Vasodilatan perifericamente-bradicardia, antiarritmico

A

No hidropiridonas

27
Q

Efecto batmotropico, cronotropico e inotropico negativo, inhibe lig. canales de K

A

Verapamilo

28
Q

Profilaxis de cefaleas migrañosas, mayor efecto sobre nodo SA y AV

A

Verapamilo

29
Q

Tx de angina CRrrrrrÓNICA

A

Ranolazina

30
Q

Inhibe pFOX o TRes cetoacil tiolasa

A

Trimetazidina

31
Q

Antagonista de conductos de Na, no tiene efectos en musculo liso, Tx de angina inestable

A

Ivabradina

32
Q

EA Ivabradina

A

Fosfenos

FarmaaaA (57 decks)

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