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FarmaaaA > Anticoagulantes, fibrinolíticos, expansores > Flashcards

Anticoagulantes, fibrinolíticos, expansores Flashcards

1
Q

Tiene cinética de orden cero, actua sobre Xa y IIa, se une a antitrombina III

A

Heparina

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2
Q

Anticoagulante #1 en embarazadas

A

Heparina

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3
Q

EA Heparina

A

Osteoporosis, hiperpotasemia, trombocitopenia

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4
Q

Con que se monitorea el uso de heparina

A

TTP

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5
Q

Inactiva factor Xa, y se une a antitrombina, es la más segura
🥳🥳🥳🥳

A

PARINUX
Fondaparinux, idraparinux

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6
Q

Profilaxis de cx de cadera o rodila

A

PARINUX
Fondaparinux, idraparinux

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7
Q

Tx de trombosis por trombocitopenia
Es muy rudo

A

RUDINA
Lepirudina, desirudina

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8
Q

Profilaxis de trombosis venosa profunda en reemplazo de cadera

A

Desirudina

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9
Q

Inhibe DIRECTAMENTE IIa

A

Bivalirudina

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10
Q

Se une de manera REVERSIBLE a trombina, se puede usar en IR

A

Argatroban

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11
Q

Tx de trombocitopenia por heparina

A

Argatroban

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12
Q

Antagonista de la VIT K, inhibe epoxido reductasa, tiene alta union a proteinas

A

Warfarina

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13
Q

EA warfarina

A

Prolonga TP, es teratogeno

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14
Q

Bloquea el sitio de trombina reversiblemente, es un profarmaco

A

Dabigatran

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15
Q

Inhibe factor Xa, la absorcion mejor con alimentos

A

Rivaroxaban

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16
Q

Antidoto de heparinas

A

Sulfato de protamina

17
Q

Antidoto de dabigatran

A

Ciparantag

18
Q

Antidoto Rivaroxaban

A

Edoxaban

19
Q

Se administra en bolo inicial y despues con infusión continua

A

Alteplasa

20
Q

Se administra en dos bolos IV

A

Reteplasa

21
Q

Se administra en bolo único

A

Tenectelplasa

22
Q

Proviene de estreptococos B hemoliticos

A

Estreptocinasa

23
Q

Se secreta en fibrinolisis INTRAvascualr

A

t-PA

24
Q

Se secreta en fibrinolisis EXTRAvascular

A

u-PA

25
Q

Bloquea produccion de tromboxano A2, inhibe COX1

A

Aspirina

26
Q

Inhibe fosfodiesterasa, aumenta AMPc, evita la activación plaquetaria

A

Dipiridamol

27
Q

Antiagregantes, profarmacos, se unen de forma IRREVERSIBLE a P2Y12

A

Ticlopidina
Clopidogrel
Prasugel

28
Q

1 Antiplaquetario

A

Clopidogrel

29
Q

Profilaxis de eventos aterotromboticos en px con intervencion percutanea

A

Prasugel

30
Q

Inhibidores REVERSIBLES de P2Y12

A

Cangrejos caminan hacia atras:p
Cangrelor
Ticagrelor

31
Q

VA Cangrelor

A

Parenteral

32
Q

Medicamentos
Inhibidores de glucoproteinas IIb/IIIa

A

Abciximab
Eptifibatida
Tirofiban

33
Q

Medicamentos
Inhibidores de la fibrinolisis

A

Acido E-aminocaproico
Acido tranexamico

34
Q

Cristaloides

A

Hartmann
Fisiologica (NaCl al 0.9%)
Glucosada

35
Q

Coloides

A

Dextranos

FarmaaaA (57 decks)

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