Tourism eq 2 part 2

Question 1

How has tourism evolved from mass tourism to niche tourism?

Answer 1

Mass tourism (1970s):
- Large tourist groups, common attractions.
- Fixed itinerary by travel agency.
- Example: 12-day Western Europe tour.

Niche tourism (Today):
- Special interests (adventure, culture, etc.).
- Customizable tours for individuals/small groups.
- Example: Whitewater rafting, bungee jumping in New Zealand.

Question 2

What is the rise of ecotourism about + ITS FIVE PRINCIPLES?

Answer 2

Definition by International Ecotourism
Society (TIES): Responsible travel to natural areas, conserving environment & helping locals.

5 principles:
1. Minimize environmental & community impact.
2. Build awareness & respect.
3. Direct financial benefits for conservation.
4. Financial support & empowerment for locals.
5. Raise sensitivity to political, environmental, and social climates.

Question 3

What is the growth of long-haul tourism?

Answer 3

• Travel to far destinations (>5 hours flight).
• Mainly by air travel.

Example: Asia to Europe trips.

Question 4

How has social media changed tourism?

Answer 4

• Rise of influencer marketing in tourism.
• Tourism websites (e.g., TripAdvisor) influence travel choices.
• Growth of self-directed (free & easy) travel.
• Online booking platforms (e.g., Trivago, Booking.com).

Question 5

How has domestic tourism grown?

Answer 5

• Domestic tourism grew alongside international tourism.
• More affordable and accessible.

Example:
China’s Golden Week holidays → massive domestic travel to Great Wall Of China for eg

Question 6

Why has staycation become more popular?

Answer 6

Reasons:
- Economic recession (higher overseas costs).
- Terrorism (longer security checks).
- Pandemic (border closures, travel restrictions).

Staycations remain popular even post-pandemic → cheaper, more convenient.