Chemical Formula And Equations :) Flashcards

1
Q

What does it mean when -ide?

eg Hydride

A

Answer: H^-

its an anion (- charge) and the charge based on the grp

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2
Q

Sulfide?

A

S^2-

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3
Q

Phosphide?

A

P^3-

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4
Q

What happens when the suffic is -ate?
Eg. Nitrate

A

Answer: NO3-

Oxygen is added. make sure the formula makes sense. Charges are still possible

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5
Q

Chlorate

A

ClO3^-

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5
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3^2-

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6
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4^3-

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7
Q

what are the exceptions for anions?

A

Peroxide
Superoxide
Dichromate (VI)
Manganate(VII)

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8
Q

Peroxide

A

O2^2-

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9
Q

Superoxide

A

O2^-

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10
Q

Dichromate (VI)

A

Cr2O7^2-

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11
Q

Manganate(VII)

A

MnO4^-

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12
Q

Name the 4 common cations

A

Ammonium
Zinc
Gold
Silver

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13
Q

Zinc

A

Zn^2+

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14
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4^+

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15
Q

Gold

A

Ag+

16
Q

Name the 5 common acids

A

Hydrochloric acid
carboNic acid
nitric acid
sulfuric acid
phosphuric acid

16
Q

Silver

A

Ag+

17
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

18
Q

nitric acid

A

HNO3

18
Q

carbonic acid

A

H2CO3

19
Q

Sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

19
Q

Phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

19
Q

brackets questions!
1. ammonium sulfate
2. Calcium Phosphate
3. Iron(III) Hydroxide
4. Aluminum Sulfate

A

(NH₄)₂SO₄
Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Fe(OH)₃
Al₂(SO₄)₃

20
Q

Carbonate + acid ->

A

Salt + H2O + CO2

20
Q

Ammonium and Ammonia?

A

Ammonium - NH₄⁺
Ammonia - NH₃

21
Q

Reactive metal + acid ->

A

Salt +H2

22
Q

Base + Acid ->

A

Salt + H2O

23
Q

Salt + Ammonium Compounds ->

A

Salt + H2O + NH3

23
Q

What do you do when acids in chemical reaction?

Ca + HCl?

A

CaCl

Replcae H+ ion in the acid with cations