Chemical Formula And Equations :) Flashcards
What does it mean when -ide?
eg Hydride
Answer: H^-
its an anion (- charge) and the charge based on the grp
Sulfide?
S^2-
Phosphide?
P^3-
What happens when the suffic is -ate?
Eg. Nitrate
Answer: NO3-
Oxygen is added. make sure the formula makes sense. Charges are still possible
Chlorate
ClO3^-
Carbonate
CO3^2-
Phosphate
PO4^3-
what are the exceptions for anions?
Peroxide
Superoxide
Dichromate (VI)
Manganate(VII)
Peroxide
O2^2-
Superoxide
O2^-
Dichromate (VI)
Cr2O7^2-
Manganate(VII)
MnO4^-
Name the 4 common cations
Ammonium
Zinc
Gold
Silver
Zinc
Zn^2+
Ammonium
NH4^+
Gold
Ag+
Name the 5 common acids
Hydrochloric acid
carboNic acid
nitric acid
sulfuric acid
phosphuric acid
Silver
Ag+
hydrochloric acid
HCl
nitric acid
HNO3
carbonic acid
H2CO3
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
Phosphoric acid
H3PO4
brackets questions!
1. ammonium sulfate
2. Calcium Phosphate
3. Iron(III) Hydroxide
4. Aluminum Sulfate
(NH₄)₂SO₄
Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Fe(OH)₃
Al₂(SO₄)₃
Carbonate + acid ->
Salt + H2O + CO2
Ammonium and Ammonia?
Ammonium - NH₄⁺
Ammonia - NH₃
Reactive metal + acid ->
Salt +H2
Base + Acid ->
Salt + H2O
Salt + Ammonium Compounds ->
Salt + H2O + NH3
What do you do when acids in chemical reaction?
Ca + HCl?
CaCl
Replcae H+ ion in the acid with cations