TOPIC 3 - CONNECTIVE TISSUE (INTRODUCTORY) Flashcards
Give the 5 types of connective tissue.
- Embryonic
- Connective tissue proper
- Cartilage
- Bone
- Blood
It is a type of connective tissue formed during the development of the embryo.
Embryonic connective tissue
Sub-divisions of embryonic connective tissue
- Mesenchyme (in embryos)
- Mucoid connective tissue (umbilical cord)
This embryonic connective tissue develops into the various connective tissues of the body.
Mesenchyme
This embryonic connective tissue is a gelatinous substance.
Mucoid connective tissue
Which embryonic germ layer is mesenchyme part of?
Embryonic mesoderm
What are the functions of connective tissues?
- Binding and support
- Protection
- Insulation
- Transportation
Give the 3 characteristics of connective tissue.
- Mesenchyme as their common tissue of origin
- Varying degrees of vascularity
- Nonliving extracellular matrix, consisting of ground substance and fibers
Give the 3 structural elements of connective tissue.
- Ground substance
- Fibers
- Cells
This is unstructured material that fills the space between cells.
Ground substance
What are the three types of fiber?
- Collagen
- Elastic
- Reticular
What is the composition of ground substance of connective tissue?
Note: 3 answers
- Interstitial fluid
- Adhesion proteins (fibronectin and laminin)
- Proteoglycans (glycosaminoglycans)
This type of fiber is tough and provides high tensile strength.
Collagen
This type of fiber is long and thin that allows for stretching.
Elastic
This type of fiber is a branched collagenous fiber that form delicate networks.
Reticular
These cells of connective tissue is found in connective tissue proper.
Fibroblasts
These cells of connective tissue is found in cartilages.
Chondroblasts
These cells of connective tissue is found in bones.
Osteoblasts
These cells of connective tissue is found in blood.
Hematopoietic stem cells
Give 3 loose connective tissues.
- Areolar connective tissue
- Adipose connective tissue
- Reticular connective tissue
This connective tissue proper has a gel-like matrix with all three connective tissue fibers; wraps and cushions organs
Areolar connective tissue
This connective tissue proper reserves food stores, insulates against heat loss, and supports and protects;
Adipose connective tissue
This connective tissue proper has a loose ground substance with reticular fibers; forms a soft internal skeleton, or stroma that supports other cell type.
Reticular connective tissue
This connective tissue proper is found in lymph nodes, bone marrow, and the spleen.
Reticular connective tissue
This connective tissue proper is found under skin, around kidneys, within abdomen, and in breasts.
Adipose connective tissue
This connective tissue proper is widely distributed throughout the body.
Areolar connective tissue
2 types of dense connective tissue
- Dense regular
- Dense irregular
This type of dense connective tissue has a parallel collagen fibers with a few elastic fibers.
Dense regular
The major cell type in dense regular is ?
Fibroblasts
Give the 3 locations where you can find dense regular connective tissue.
- Tendons
- Ligaments
- Aponeuroses
This type of dense connective tissue is irregularly-arranged collagen fibers with some elastic fibers.
Dense irregular
Both dense regular and irregular has fibroblast as its major cell type. True or False?
True
DENSE REGULAR: TENSION::DENSE IRREGULAR: ATTACHMENT
Correct or wrong?
Wrong, other way around.
Give the three locations where you can find dense irregular connective tissue proper.
- Dermis
- Submucosa of digestive tract
- Fibrous organ capsules
This type of connective tissue is amorphous, firm matrix with imperceptible network of collagen fibers.
Hyaline cartilage
This type of connective tissue is found in embryonic skeleton, the end of long bones, nose, trachea, and larynx.
Hyaline cartilage
This connective tissue has the same matrix with hyaline cartilage but less firm with thick collagen fibers.
Fibrocartilage
Give the 3 locations of fibrocartilage.
- Intervertebral discs
- Pubic symphysis
- Discs of the knee joint
What is the function of fibrocartilage?
Provides tensile strength and absorbs compressive shock
This connective tissue has hard, calcified matrix with collagen fibers.
Osseous tissue
This connective tissue supports, protect, and provides levers for muscular action.
Osseous tissue
This connective tissue stores calcium, minerals, and fat.
Osseous tissue
This connective tissue is in a fluid matrix.
Blood
Function of blood as connective tissue
Transport of respiratory gases, nutrients, and wastes
Location of blood
Blood vessels