Topic 11: ALS

Question 1

ALS

Answer 1

“Lou Gehrig’s disease” rare progressive neuromuscular disorder marked by loss of motor neurons. Death usually occurs 2-5 years after diagnosis

Question 2

clinical manifestation for ALS

Answer 2

· Progressive muscle weakness and atrophy are a classic sign
Death often occurs from compromised respiratory function

Question 3

communication interventions from ALS

Answer 3

· Facilitating communication; client is still cognitively fully there!!

Question 4

nursing interventions for ALS

Answer 4

· Reducing aspiration risk
· Early identification of respiratory insufficiency
· Decrease pain from muscle weakness
· Decrease risk of fall
· Provide diversional activities
Support patient and caregiver emotionally

Question 5

drug for ALS

Answer 5

Riluzole (Rilutek) can slow progression of ALS