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Pharmacology > Top 200 Drugs FIRST EXAM > Flashcards

Top 200 Drugs FIRST EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

benazepril
lisinopril
ramipril

A

ACEI

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2
Q

ACEI ending

A

pril

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3
Q

Ibesartan
Losartan
Olmesartan
Valsartan

A

ARBs

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4
Q

Losartan

A

Gout

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5
Q

Diltiazem
Verapamil

A

NDHP CCB

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6
Q

Amlodipine
Nifedipine

A

DHP CCB

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7
Q

metroprolol
atenolol

A

BB selective agents

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8
Q

propranolol

A

BB non selective agents

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9
Q

carvedilol
Labetolol

A

vasodilation actions

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10
Q

lovastatin
pravastatin
simvastatin
atorvastatin
rosuvastatin

A

statins

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11
Q

gemfibrozil
fenofibrate

A

fibrates

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12
Q

cholesterol absorption inhibitor

A

ezetimibe

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13
Q

amiodarone
flecainide

A

antiarryhthmics

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14
Q

carbamazepine
valproic acid

A

older AEDS

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15
Q

lamotrigine
gabapentin
pregabalin
topiramate
levetiracetam
oxcarbazepine

A

newer AEDS

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16
Q

lispto
aspart

A

rapid insulin

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17
Q

determir
glargine
degludec

A

long insulin

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18
Q

glipizide
glyburide
glimepiride

A

sulfonureas

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19
Q

liraglutide
dulaglutide
semaglutide

A

GLP1 agonists

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20
Q

sitagliptin

A

DPPIV inhibitors

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21
Q

piglatazone

A

TZD

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22
Q

ranitidine
famotidine

A

H2 receptor agonists

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23
Q

omeprazole
Esomeprazole
Lansoprazole
Pantoprozole

A

PPI

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24
Q

diphenhydramine
hydroxyzine
meclizine
promethazine

A

first gen antihistamines

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25
Q

cetirizine
levocetrinzine
azelastine
loratadine

A

second gen antihistamines

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26
Q

when would you use diltiazem and verapamil

A

when you want to decrease the heart beat/rate and have slight vasodilation effects

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27
Q

when would you want to use amlodipine and nifedipine

A

when you want only vasodilation effects

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28
Q

when would you want to use metoprolol and atenolol

A

when you have a patient with respiration issues

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29
Q

when would you want to use carvedilol and labetolol

A

when you want vasodilation effects
(if the patient has glucose/HDL issues)

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30
Q

hydrochlorothiazide
chlorthaidone

A

thiazide diuretics

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31
Q

spironolactone
triamterene

A

K sparing

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32
Q

furosemide
toresmide

A

loops

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33
Q

when would you want to use thiazide diuretics

A

when the patient has hypertension
watch for increase Ca, decrease K and Mg

34
Q

when would you want to use loops

A

when the patient has edema and fluid retention

35
Q

spironolactone

A

heart failure, blocks aldosterone and testosterone, gynecomastia

36
Q

what can you not use with a statin

A

gemifbrozil (rabid)

37
Q

when would you use amiodarone

A

when the patient has structural heart issues

38
Q

when would you use flexanide

A

when the patient has NO structural heart issues

39
Q

carbamazepine

A

auto inducer
increase ability to break down other meds faster and does it to its self
stevenjohnson

40
Q

valproic acid

A

many different names but not interchangeable

41
Q

lamotrigine

A

suicide
rash
Steven johnson

42
Q

gabapentin

A

nerve pain
drowsiness, nystagmus

43
Q

pregabalin

A

weight gain, angioedema, euporia (CV)

44
Q

topiramate

A

pain, migraines, weight loss, M.acid
suicide

45
Q

levetiracetam

A

IV
CNS effects
increase blood pressure

46
Q

oxcarbazepine

A

CNS effects
stevem johsnons
similar to carbamazepine

47
Q

status epileptics

A

benzos

48
Q

why does insulin cause hyperkalemia

A

drives K into the cells, so blood K is low

49
Q

when would it be important to know that insulin causes hypokalemia

A

DKA
increase insulin, increase fluids= lower K

50
Q

metformin

A

making insulin work better
positive effects on weight/lipids/CV
low risk for hypoglycemia
lactic acidosis= renal dysfunction
b12 deficiency

51
Q

dapagliflozin, empagliflozin

A

sodium glucose cotransporter 2
increase risk of UTI

52
Q

liraglutide, dulaglutide, semaglutide side effects

A

nausea and vomitng (start on a small does to get used to the drug
acute pancreatitis and thyroid c cell tumors

53
Q

pioglitazone

A

edema, weight gain, MI, HF, death, bladder cancer

54
Q

diphenhydramine

A

increase anticholingeric increase sedation

55
Q

hydroxyzine, meclisine

A

CNS depressants

56
Q

promethazine

A

USED FOR NAUSEA AND VOMITING

57
Q

cetirizine

A

second gen but related to hydrooxyzine so causes some sedation

58
Q

dapagliflozin
empagliflozin

A

glucose sodium cotransporters

59
Q

Myalgias and myopathy are side effects most commonly associated with which drugs?

A

statins

60
Q

headache flushing CCB

A

DHP

61
Q

pedal edema

A

DHP (goes away if you add a ACEI)

62
Q

constipation CCB

A

NDHP

63
Q

relex tachycardia

A

DHP

64
Q

bradycardia

A

NDHP

65
Q

beta blockers selective agents

A

metoprolol
atenolol

66
Q

beta blockers vasodilation agents

A

carvedilol
labetolol

67
Q

loop diruretics

A

forsemide
torsemide

68
Q

k sparing

A

spironolactone
triamterene

69
Q

fibrates

A

gemfibrozil
fenofibrate

70
Q

older AEDS

A

carbamazepine
valproic acid

71
Q

newer AEDs

A

lamotrigine
gabapentin
paragabalin
topiramate
levtacreazme
oxcarbamazepine

72
Q

insulin rapid acting

A

lispto
aspart

73
Q

long acting

A

determir
glargine
degludec

74
Q

sulfonureas

A

glipizide
glyburide
glimepiride

75
Q

GLP1 receptor agonists

A

liraglutide
dulaglutide
semaglutide

76
Q

DPPIV inhibiotrs

A

sitagliptin

77
Q

TZD

A

pioglitazone

78
Q

H2RA

A

ranitidine
famotidine

79
Q

PPI

A

omeprazole
esomeprazole
lansoprazole
pantoprazole

80
Q

antihistamine first gen

A

diphenhydramine
hydroxyline
meclizine
promethazine

81
Q

second gen antihistamines

A

cetirizine
levocetrizine
azelastine
loratadine

82
Q

glucose sodium cotransporters

A

dapagliflozin
empagliflozin

Pharmacology (33 decks)

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