Top 200 Drugs FIRST EXAM Flashcards
1
Q
benazepril
lisinopril
ramipril
A
ACEI
2
Q
ACEI ending
A
pril
3
Q
Ibesartan
Losartan
Olmesartan
Valsartan
A
ARBs
4
Q
Losartan
A
Gout
5
Q
Diltiazem
Verapamil
A
NDHP CCB
6
Q
Amlodipine
Nifedipine
A
DHP CCB
7
Q
metroprolol
atenolol
A
BB selective agents
8
Q
propranolol
A
BB non selective agents
9
Q
carvedilol
Labetolol
A
vasodilation actions
10
Q
lovastatin
pravastatin
simvastatin
atorvastatin
rosuvastatin
A
statins
11
Q
gemfibrozil
fenofibrate
A
fibrates
12
Q
cholesterol absorption inhibitor
A
ezetimibe
13
Q
amiodarone
flecainide
A
antiarryhthmics
14
Q
carbamazepine
valproic acid
A
older AEDS
15
Q
lamotrigine
gabapentin
pregabalin
topiramate
levetiracetam
oxcarbazepine
A
newer AEDS
16
Q
lispto
aspart
A
rapid insulin
17
Q
determir
glargine
degludec
A
long insulin
18
Q
glipizide
glyburide
glimepiride
A
sulfonureas
19
Q
liraglutide
dulaglutide
semaglutide
A
GLP1 agonists
20
Q
sitagliptin
A
DPPIV inhibitors
21
Q
piglatazone
A
TZD
22
Q
ranitidine
famotidine
A
H2 receptor agonists
23
Q
omeprazole
Esomeprazole
Lansoprazole
Pantoprozole
A
PPI
24
Q
diphenhydramine
hydroxyzine
meclizine
promethazine
A
first gen antihistamines
25
cetirizine
levocetrinzine
azelastine
loratadine
second gen antihistamines
26
when would you use diltiazem and verapamil
when you want to decrease the heart beat/rate and have slight vasodilation effects
27
when would you want to use amlodipine and nifedipine
when you want only vasodilation effects
28
when would you want to use metoprolol and atenolol
when you have a patient with respiration issues
29
when would you want to use carvedilol and labetolol
when you want vasodilation effects
(if the patient has glucose/HDL issues)
30
hydrochlorothiazide
chlorthaidone
thiazide diuretics
31
spironolactone
triamterene
K sparing
32
furosemide
toresmide
loops
33
when would you want to use thiazide diuretics
when the patient has hypertension
watch for increase Ca, decrease K and Mg
34
when would you want to use loops
when the patient has edema and fluid retention
35
spironolactone
heart failure, blocks aldosterone and testosterone, gynecomastia
36
what can you not use with a statin
gemifbrozil (rabid)
37
when would you use amiodarone
when the patient has structural heart issues
38
when would you use flexanide
when the patient has NO structural heart issues
39
carbamazepine
auto inducer
increase ability to break down other meds faster and does it to its self
stevenjohnson
40
valproic acid
many different names but not interchangeable
41
lamotrigine
suicide
rash
Steven johnson
42
gabapentin
nerve pain
drowsiness, nystagmus
43
pregabalin
weight gain, angioedema, euporia (CV)
44
topiramate
pain, migraines, weight loss, M.acid
suicide
45
levetiracetam
IV
CNS effects
increase blood pressure
46
oxcarbazepine
CNS effects
stevem johsnons
similar to carbamazepine
47
status epileptics
benzos
48
why does insulin cause hyperkalemia
drives K into the cells, so blood K is low
49
when would it be important to know that insulin causes hypokalemia
DKA
increase insulin, increase fluids= lower K
50
metformin
making insulin work better
positive effects on weight/lipids/CV
low risk for hypoglycemia
lactic acidosis= renal dysfunction
b12 deficiency
51
dapagliflozin, empagliflozin
sodium glucose cotransporter 2
increase risk of UTI
52
liraglutide, dulaglutide, semaglutide side effects
nausea and vomitng (start on a small does to get used to the drug
acute pancreatitis and thyroid c cell tumors
53
pioglitazone
edema, weight gain, MI, HF, death, bladder cancer
54
diphenhydramine
increase anticholingeric increase sedation
55
hydroxyzine, meclisine
CNS depressants
56
promethazine
USED FOR NAUSEA AND VOMITING
57
cetirizine
second gen but related to hydrooxyzine so causes some sedation
58
dapagliflozin
empagliflozin
glucose sodium cotransporters
59
Myalgias and myopathy are side effects most commonly associated with which drugs?
statins
60
headache flushing CCB
DHP
61
pedal edema
DHP (goes away if you add a ACEI)
62
constipation CCB
NDHP
63
relex tachycardia
DHP
64
bradycardia
NDHP
65
beta blockers selective agents
metoprolol
atenolol
66
beta blockers vasodilation agents
carvedilol
labetolol
67
loop diruretics
forsemide
torsemide
68
k sparing
spironolactone
triamterene
69
fibrates
gemfibrozil
fenofibrate
70
older AEDS
carbamazepine
valproic acid
71
newer AEDs
lamotrigine
gabapentin
paragabalin
topiramate
levtacreazme
oxcarbamazepine
72
insulin rapid acting
lispto
aspart
73
long acting
determir
glargine
degludec
74
sulfonureas
glipizide
glyburide
glimepiride
75
GLP1 receptor agonists
liraglutide
dulaglutide
semaglutide
76
DPPIV inhibiotrs
sitagliptin
77
TZD
pioglitazone
78
H2RA
ranitidine
famotidine
79
PPI
omeprazole
esomeprazole
lansoprazole
pantoprazole
80
antihistamine first gen
diphenhydramine
hydroxyline
meclizine
promethazine
81
second gen antihistamines
cetirizine
levocetrizine
azelastine
loratadine
82
glucose sodium cotransporters
dapagliflozin
empagliflozin
