Toddlers GD Flashcards

1
Q

what age group are toddlers

A

1 to 3 years old

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2
Q

what are the normal physical appearances of a toddler?

A

Potbellied, legs bowed out, lordosis

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3
Q

15 months old

A

walks without help
Uses cup well
Able to secure round Peg objects
Holds spoon with small spills
Builds tower of 2 cubes

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4
Q

18 months old

A

Throws ball over hand
Uses spoon well with minimal spills

geometric formations
Short sentences

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5
Q

two years old

A

Uses stairs well by monkey crawl, running
Holds crayon with fingers
Copies circle and lines- Palmer grasp

can follow simple directions
Object permanence fully developed
300 words
Combines two words together

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6
Q

When does a toddler jump with both feet?

A

2 1/2 years old

able to broad jump

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7
Q

how many months does hand finger coordination occur at?

A

30 months

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8
Q

when can a toddler dress themselves?

A

Three years old

They can also pedal tricycles

One step at a time stairs

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9
Q

What phase of Ericksons theory fits toddlers

A

Autonomy with shame and doubt

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10
Q

what phase of Kohlberg’s theory does toddlers fit

A

Preconventional
Behave due to boundary/freedoms
Action is good/bad with reward or punishment

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11
Q

What phase of Piaget’s theory fits toddlers

A

sensorimotor
Intelligence takes form of motor actions

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12
Q

egocentrism

A

Seeing through own eyes
difficult sharing
All about self

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13
Q

when does the preoperational phase occur in Piaget model

A

2 to 7 years old
Egocentric speech
Concerned with why/how

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14
Q

when do toddlers have the physical ability to control sphincters?

A

18 to 24 months

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15
Q

at what age can toddlers retain their bladder for two hours?

A

14 to 18 months

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16
Q

Weight growth for toddlers

A

Gaines 5 to 6 pounds per year

17
Q

Height growth for toddlers

A

Grows 5 inches per year

18
Q

What type of play do toddlers participate in?

A

parallel play
Doesn’t share – possessive

19
Q

when should children face backwards in a car seat?

A

Less than two years old