integument Flashcards

1
Q

what areas are spared in diaper dermatitis?

A

Creases

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2
Q

Treatment for diaper dermatitis

A

keep open to air
Change wet diapers immediately
Zinc oxide ointments

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3
Q

signs of yeast dermatitis

A

Pinpoint satellite lesions

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4
Q

Treatment for yeast dermatitis

A

Antifungal
Nystatin cream

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5
Q

what must be tested for with a rash?

A

MRSA
Strep

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6
Q

what remedy is effective in treating cradle cap?

A

Olive oil
Anti-Seborrhic shampoo

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7
Q

eczema

A

Periodic information of skin from allergy and hereditary tendency

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8
Q

nursing Care related to eczema

A

Hydrate skin
Non-scented, dye free, smell free detergent, soap, lotion
bathe every couple days
Keep nails short
Room humidifier
Avoid latex
Cover hands at night

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9
Q

Medication’s for eczema

A

oral antihistamines
Topical steroids

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10
Q

what is a common cause of contact dermatitis?

A

Nickel

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11
Q

what is the first form of treatment for poison ivy?

A

Flush with cold water

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12
Q

What does scratching cause in poison ivy?

A

secondary infection
Doesn’t spread the rash

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13
Q

what characteristics resemble impetigo

A

Honey, crusted lesions

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14
Q

nursing Care related to impetigo

A

keep covered – highly contagious
No school for 24 hours
No sharing linens or clothes
Keep nails short and covered at night

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15
Q

what should be done to the lesions before applying topical antibiotics

A

Slough off lesions first

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16
Q

Cellulitis treatment

A

warm, moist compresses
Antibiotics
IV. Vancomycin.
Ibuprofen/Tylenol for fever

17
Q

treatment options for warts

A

Cryotherapy
Duck tape
Salicylate acid paint

18
Q

T/F warts can go away without any treatment

19
Q

what does fifths disease appear as

A

Slapped face
Maculopapular, red spots of upper and lower extremities
Lacy appearance on trunk

20
Q

Treatment for chickenpox

A

cool baths
Calamine lotion
Vaccine
VZIG

21
Q

when can children return to school from the chickenpox?

A

After all lesions are crusted over

22
Q

T/F children should receive aspirin for chickenpox treatment

23
Q

what is the primary education point with fungal infections?

A

Don’t share clothes, hats, helmets, scarves

24
Q

Common sites for lice

A

nape of neck
Behind ears

25
treatment for lice
Permicide kwell shampoo malathion treatment lice clinics
26
Education related to lice
Don’t treat in bathtub or shower Wash in hot water and dry in hot air Comb out nits with fine tooth comb Store unwashables in sealed plastic for two weeks Vacuum frequently
27
T/F children should get their hair wet before initiating treatment for lice
False, treatment should be done on dry hair
28
Scabies treatment
permethinin Treat all contacts
29
When should sunscreen be used in children?
older than six months Otherwise, avoid sun exposure
30
treatment for sunburns in children
Cool water baths/shower NSAID for pain Don’t pop or peel Hydration
31
what should be taught to adolescence for acne?
Don’t squeeze, leads to scaring
32
when is anaphylaxis suspected with bites or stings?
General swelling Severe reaction SOB
33
treatment for bites or stings
Cold application Remove stinger with tweezers or credit card Have EpiPen accessible NSAID s
34
do tick bites require treatment normally
No Remove with tweezers
35
when are tick bites suspected to lead to Lyme disease
Bull’s-eye mark rash Severe headache Joint and muscle aches Fever and chills
36
how to remove tick properly
Grasp to pull free allow Tick to release first so that Head does not Burrow in skin