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NUR 331 > integument > Flashcards

integument Flashcards

1
Q

what areas are spared in diaper dermatitis?

A

Creases

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2
Q

Treatment for diaper dermatitis

A

keep open to air
Change wet diapers immediately
Zinc oxide ointments

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3
Q

signs of yeast dermatitis

A

Pinpoint satellite lesions

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4
Q

Treatment for yeast dermatitis

A

Antifungal
Nystatin cream

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5
Q

what must be tested for with a rash?

A

MRSA
Strep

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6
Q

what remedy is effective in treating cradle cap?

A

Olive oil
Anti-Seborrhic shampoo

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7
Q

eczema

A

Periodic information of skin from allergy and hereditary tendency

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8
Q

nursing Care related to eczema

A

Hydrate skin
Non-scented, dye free, smell free detergent, soap, lotion
bathe every couple days
Keep nails short
Room humidifier
Avoid latex
Cover hands at night

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9
Q

Medication’s for eczema

A

oral antihistamines
Topical steroids

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10
Q

what is a common cause of contact dermatitis?

A

Nickel

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11
Q

what is the first form of treatment for poison ivy?

A

Flush with cold water

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12
Q

What does scratching cause in poison ivy?

A

secondary infection
Doesn’t spread the rash

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13
Q

what characteristics resemble impetigo

A

Honey, crusted lesions

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14
Q

nursing Care related to impetigo

A

keep covered – highly contagious
No school for 24 hours
No sharing linens or clothes
Keep nails short and covered at night

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15
Q

what should be done to the lesions before applying topical antibiotics

A

Slough off lesions first

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16
Q

Cellulitis treatment

A

warm, moist compresses
Antibiotics
IV. Vancomycin.
Ibuprofen/Tylenol for fever

17
Q

treatment options for warts

A

Cryotherapy
Duck tape
Salicylate acid paint

18
Q

T/F warts can go away without any treatment

A

True

19
Q

what does fifths disease appear as

A

Slapped face
Maculopapular, red spots of upper and lower extremities
Lacy appearance on trunk

20
Q

Treatment for chickenpox

A

cool baths
Calamine lotion
Vaccine
VZIG

21
Q

when can children return to school from the chickenpox?

A

After all lesions are crusted over

22
Q

T/F children should receive aspirin for chickenpox treatment

A

False

23
Q

what is the primary education point with fungal infections?

A

Don’t share clothes, hats, helmets, scarves

24
Q

Common sites for lice

A

nape of neck
Behind ears

25
Q

treatment for lice

A

Permicide
kwell shampoo
malathion treatment
lice clinics

26
Q

Education related to lice

A

Don’t treat in bathtub or shower

Wash in hot water and dry in hot air

Comb out nits with fine tooth comb

Store unwashables in sealed plastic for two weeks

Vacuum frequently

27
Q

T/F children should get their hair wet before initiating treatment for lice

A

False, treatment should be done on dry hair

28
Q

Scabies treatment

A

permethinin
Treat all contacts

29
Q

When should sunscreen be used in children?

A

older than six months
Otherwise, avoid sun exposure

30
Q

treatment for sunburns in children

A

Cool water baths/shower
NSAID for pain
Don’t pop or peel
Hydration

31
Q

what should be taught to adolescence for acne?

A

Don’t squeeze, leads to scaring

32
Q

when is anaphylaxis suspected with bites or stings?

A

General swelling
Severe reaction
SOB

33
Q

treatment for bites or stings

A

Cold application
Remove stinger with tweezers or credit card
Have EpiPen accessible
NSAID s

34
Q

do tick bites require treatment normally

A

No
Remove with tweezers

35
Q

when are tick bites suspected to lead to Lyme disease

A

Bull’s-eye mark rash
Severe headache
Joint and muscle aches
Fever and chills

36
Q

how to remove tick properly

A

Grasp to pull free
allow Tick to release first so that Head does not Burrow in skin

NUR 331 (27 decks)

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