child abuse Flashcards

1
Q

signs of suspected neglect

A

Absent from school
Bags or steals
Consistently dirty or bad body odor
Lex proper clothes for weather

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2
Q

Factors contributing to physical abuse

A

Domestic violence
Isolation, single parent
Poverty, unemployment
Low self-esteem
Teenage parent
Unrealistic expectation of child’s behavior
Negative view of child

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3
Q

What’s the number one trigger for abuse?

A

colic Crying

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4
Q

Warning signs of physical abuse

A

no history to explain physical findings
injury not consistent with history
Conflicting stories
Seeking medical attention far from home

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5
Q

Characteristics of abused kids

A

Wary of adults
Very compliant
Role reversal
Aggressive towards animals

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6
Q

Physical indicators of abuse

A

patterns
Various stages of healing
Adult size teeth marks, hand print
Shadow bruises
Spiral fracture
Cigarette burns

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7
Q

What are the abnormal locations for bruises?

A

nose
Genitals
Thighs
Upper back
Hamstrings
Calves
Ears

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8
Q

rule of TEN

A

Torso
Ears
Neck

Applies less than four years old

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9
Q

PAHT

A

shaken baby syndrome

Uncontrolled movement of head
Brain violently shakes within skull
Bruising brain tissue leads to bleeding and swelling
Lack of blood supply

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10
Q

s/sx PAHT

A

seizures, posturing
Unequal pupils
High-pitched cry
Bulging fontanelle
Poor feeding
Change in head control

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11
Q

perpetrator signs

A

Male less than 30 years old
Illiterate, education less than high school
Depression, substance abuse
Poor impulse control

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12
Q

risk factors of PAHT kids

A

Male
Premature
Withdrawal symptoms
Special needs
Increased Exposure between child and parent

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13
Q

Abnormal bones for fractures

A

femur, humorous, tibia
Spiral fracture’s
Dislocations without clear history

Unexplained fracture in different stages of healing

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14
Q

how to distinguish an accidental burn

A

Irregular shape
Splash marks

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15
Q

how to distinguish immersion Burns

A

Clear mark of delineation
Sparing inflection creases

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16
Q

When trying to call me an infant, can they since your own anxiety?

A

yes, try to breathe calmly while holding baby close

17
Q

perpetrator signs of sexual abuse

A

Male
Are close to the child and know them well
Uses coaxing and threats

18
Q

When dealing with an abuse case, can you promise the child that you will not tell their situation

A

No, never promise not to tell

19
Q

Munchausen syndrome by proxy

A

Illness that one person, fabricates, or induces in another person for attention

refuse to leave room, hovers

Illness only occurs in presence of them

May use herbal supplements to conflict with medication’s

20
Q

T/F, the perpetrators of MSP are more likely to be the mothers

A

True