Infants GD

Question 1

Cephalocaudal

Answer 1

Head develops first

Question 2

proximodistal

Answer 2

Controls from near to far
Example – sitting up before writing

Question 3

infancy

Answer 3

Neonatal – birth to 28 days
Infancy – 1 month to 12 months

Question 4

what aspect of the head can be used to assess hydration and ICP?

Answer 4

Fontanelles – soft spots

Question 5

normal respiratory rate

Answer 5

Newborn – 30 to 60 breaths per minute

One year – 20 to 30 breaths per minute

Question 6

normal heart rate

Answer 6

Newborn – 120 to 160
One year – 100 to 120

Question 7

normal BP

Answer 7

Newborn -80/40
One year – 100/60

Question 8

what age are infants, able to follow objects to the midline, 8 to 10 inches away?

Answer 8

One month

Question 9

At two months old, what are infants able to do vision wise?

Answer 9

lift their head and look

Question 10

what age of infants start to recognize faces, visual stimuli, and events?

Answer 10

Three months old

Question 11

T/F 3 months are able to follow parents in objects past the midline

Answer 11

False, four months

Question 12

What are infants able to do at six months old with vision?

Answer 12

directed reach and depth perception

Question 13

when can infants transfer hand to hand?

Answer 13

Seven months old

Question 14

When does object permanence occur?

Answer 14

10 month old

Question 15

One month old has what type of head control?

Answer 15

Marked head lag

Question 16

what type of head control does a three month old have?

Answer 16

They are able to hold their head up

Question 17

When is head control established in infants?

Answer 17

4 to 6 months

Question 18

are six month olds able to set up?

Answer 18

Yes, with support

Question 19

when do infants sit alone forward on their hands?

Answer 19

Seven months

(tripod sitting)**

Question 20

when is the big mile stone for unsupported sitting?

Answer 20

Eight months

Question 21

what are 10 month olds able to do for sitting?

Answer 21

Able to sit, and change to prone or supine position

Question 22

2 months old

Answer 22

holds head erect
Turns side to back

Social smile

Question 23

3 months

Answer 23

Holds head erect and steady
Open/closes hand loosely
Holds object in hand

Shows excitement at new things

Question 24

4 months

Answer 24

Sits with support, steady head
Roll over front back
brings hands together, Midline
Grasps with both hands

Question 25

5 months

Answer 25

Sits with slight support, puts feet and mouth when on back Grasps with whole hand Begins to open hand up

Question 26

6 months

Answer 26

Sits alone, briefly turn completely over Lifts chest and upper abdomen when prone Hold own bottle very personable and interactive Stranger fear

Question 27

7 months

Answer 27

Sits alone, holds cup Imitates simple acts- waving imitates actions, shows displeasure Stranger fear

Question 28

8 months

Answer 28

Sits alone steady Drinks cup with assistance eats finger food in one hand Imitates sounds

Question 29

9 months

Answer 29

Pulls up on furniture and Crawls holds bottle with good hand, mouth coordination

Question 30

when does an infant begin to cruise instead of crawl?

Answer 30

10 months

Question 31

When should a infant be able to walk well?

Answer 31

15 months

Question 32

9-10 months

Answer 32

Understand simple commands Separation anxiety peek a boo

Question 33

when does an infant begin to say 3 to 5 words with meaning?

Answer 33

12 months

Question 34

what is the main source of language for an infant within one year?

Answer 34

Crying

Question 35

What hearing test is done at birth?

Answer 35

BAER test

Question 36

T/F it is a red flag, if an infant is unable to sit alone with in nine months

Answer 36

True

Question 37

T/F it is a red flag to have an infant, unable to walk alone at 10 months

Answer 37

False, 18 months

Question 38

when is it a red flag for an infant to be unable to transfer objects hand to hand?

Answer 38

One year

Question 39

is it OK if the infant is unable to speak recognize words within one year?

Answer 39

Up to two years Max

Question 40

abnormal pencil grip/grasp is a red flag at what month?

Answer 40

15 months

Question 41

what phase of Kohlberg’s model fits infants

Answer 41

Preconventional Obedience and punishment orientation

Question 42

what phase of Ericksons model fits infants

Answer 42

Trust versus mistrust

Question 43

what phase of Piagets model fits infants

Answer 43

Sensorimotor Progression from reflexes to repetitive acts object permanence Use of symbols Separation from environment

Question 44

what is the weight growth of infants?

Answer 44

1 ounce gained per day until six months doubled by six months Tripled by one year

Question 45

what initially happens to the infants weight after birth?

Answer 45

Declines by 10%, but returns back to baseline at two weeks

Question 46

height growth of infants

Answer 46

1 inch per month gained until six months Increased by 50% by one year

Question 47

when do anterior fontanelles close?

Answer 47

12 to 18 months

Question 48

when do posterior fontanelle’s close?

Answer 48

6 to 8 weeks

Question 49

11 months

Answer 49

creepers Belly off floor Refined pincer grasp

Question 50

What type of play is focused around infants?

Answer 50

solitary play Not engaged with others