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NUR 331 > Infants GD > Flashcards

Infants GD Flashcards

1
Q

Cephalocaudal

A

Head develops first

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2
Q

proximodistal

A

Controls from near to far
Example – sitting up before writing

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3
Q

infancy

A

Neonatal – birth to 28 days
Infancy – 1 month to 12 months

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4
Q

what aspect of the head can be used to assess hydration and ICP?

A

Fontanelles – soft spots

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5
Q

normal respiratory rate

A

Newborn – 30 to 60 breaths per minute

One year – 20 to 30 breaths per minute

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6
Q

normal heart rate

A

Newborn – 120 to 160
One year – 100 to 120

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7
Q

normal BP

A

Newborn -80/40
One year – 100/60

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8
Q

what age are infants, able to follow objects to the midline, 8 to 10 inches away?

A

One month

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9
Q

At two months old, what are infants able to do vision wise?

A

lift their head and look

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10
Q

what age of infants start to recognize faces, visual stimuli, and events?

A

Three months old

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11
Q

T/F 3 months are able to follow parents in objects past the midline

A

False, four months

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12
Q

What are infants able to do at six months old with vision?

A

directed reach and depth perception

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13
Q

when can infants transfer hand to hand?

A

Seven months old

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14
Q

When does object permanence occur?

A

10 month old

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15
Q

One month old has what type of head control?

A

Marked head lag

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16
Q

what type of head control does a three month old have?

A

They are able to hold their head up

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17
Q

When is head control established in infants?

A

4 to 6 months

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18
Q

are six month olds able to set up?

A

Yes, with support

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19
Q

when do infants sit alone forward on their hands?

A

Seven months

(tripod sitting)**

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20
Q

when is the big mile stone for unsupported sitting?

A

Eight months

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21
Q

what are 10 month olds able to do for sitting?

A

Able to sit, and change to prone or supine position

22
Q

2 months old

A

holds head erect
Turns side to back

Social smile

23
Q

3 months

A

Holds head erect and steady
Open/closes hand loosely
Holds object in hand

Shows excitement at new things

24
Q

4 months

A

Sits with support, steady head
Roll over front back
brings hands together, Midline
Grasps with both hands

25
Q

5 months

A

Sits with slight support, puts feet and mouth when on back
Grasps with whole hand

Begins to open hand up

26
Q

6 months

A

Sits alone, briefly
turn completely over
Lifts chest and upper abdomen when prone
Hold own bottle

very personable and interactive
Stranger fear

27
Q

7 months

A

Sits alone, holds cup
Imitates simple acts- waving

imitates actions, shows displeasure
Stranger fear

28
Q

8 months

A

Sits alone steady
Drinks cup with assistance
eats finger food in one hand

Imitates sounds

29
Q

9 months

A

Pulls up on furniture and Crawls
holds bottle with good hand, mouth coordination

30
Q

when does an infant begin to cruise instead of crawl?

31
Q

When should a infant be able to walk well?

32
Q

9-10 months

A

Understand simple commands
Separation anxiety

peek a boo

33
Q

when does an infant begin to say 3 to 5 words with meaning?

34
Q

what is the main source of language for an infant within one year?

35
Q

What hearing test is done at birth?

36
Q

T/F it is a red flag, if an infant is unable to sit alone with in nine months

37
Q

T/F it is a red flag to have an infant, unable to walk alone at 10 months

A

False, 18 months

38
Q

when is it a red flag for an infant to be unable to transfer objects hand to hand?

39
Q

is it OK if the infant is unable to speak recognize words within one year?

A

Up to two years Max

40
Q

abnormal pencil grip/grasp is a red flag at what month?

41
Q

what phase of Kohlberg’s model fits infants

A

Preconventional
Obedience and punishment orientation

42
Q

what phase of Ericksons model fits infants

A

Trust versus mistrust

43
Q

what phase of Piagets model fits infants

A

Sensorimotor
Progression from reflexes to repetitive acts

object permanence
Use of symbols
Separation from environment

44
Q

what is the weight growth of infants?

A

1 ounce gained per day until six months

doubled by six months

Tripled by one year

45
Q

what initially happens to the infants weight after birth?

A

Declines by 10%, but returns back to baseline at two weeks

46
Q

height growth of infants

A

1 inch per month gained until six months

Increased by 50% by one year

47
Q

when do anterior fontanelles close?

A

12 to 18 months

48
Q

when do posterior fontanelle’s close?

A

6 to 8 weeks

49
Q

11 months

A

creepers
Belly off floor
Refined pincer grasp

50
Q

What type of play is focused around infants?

A

solitary play
Not engaged with others

NUR 331 (27 decks)

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