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NUR 331 > Adolescence GD > Flashcards

Adolescence GD Flashcards

1
Q

what age group fits adolescence

A

12 to 18 years old

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2
Q

Normal heart rate for adolescence

A

70

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3
Q

normal respiratory rate for adolescence

A

20

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4
Q

normal blood pressure for adolescents

A

120/70

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5
Q

when does an increase in Heights occur in puberty for females?

A

Early puberty

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6
Q

when does an increase in Heights occur for males during puberty

A

Mid Puberty.

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7
Q

secondary sex characteristics

A

Pubic, under arm, facial hair
Menarche /penis growth
Voice changes – boys
Increase in oil, sweat, acne

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8
Q

female puberty

A

80% breast development
Pubic hair 2 to 6 months after
Increase in vaginal discharge
Menarch two years after breast Bubs

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9
Q

what is considered a delay in puberty for females

A

No breast development at 13
Menarch 2 to 2 1/2 years of onset

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10
Q

what is considered precocious puberty for females?

A

Breast/pubic hair before 6-7 years old

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11
Q

male puberty

A

Testicular enlargement, 9.5 to 14 years old.
Pubic hair
Gynecomastia

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12
Q

Is gynecomastia a concern for puberty males

A

No

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13
Q

what is considered a delay in puberty for males

A

No enlargement of testes/scrotum at 14 years old
If genital growth not complete four years after initial enlargement

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14
Q

what is considered precocious puberty for males

A

Characteristics before nine years old

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15
Q

what are the two myths of adolescence?

A

On stage – attention of others constantly centered around their appearance

Indestructible

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16
Q

what is interesting about the brain development of adolescence?

A

They are uniquely vulnerable to risk taking

17
Q

what stage of Ericksons model fits adolescence?

A

Identity versus role confusion

Comfortable with sexuality
Establish autonomy
Integrates opinions, value systems
Less dependent on parents, more self governing

18
Q

intimacy, phase of Ericksons model

A

Not the same as sex
Can be achieved with same-sex friends
Close, open, honest relationships

19
Q

what phase of Piaget’s model fits adolescence

A

Ages 12 to 15 years old
Formal operations

Abstract thinking
Non-concrete thoughts- faith, love
Invincibility

20
Q

what stages of Kohlberg’s model fits adolescence

A

Conventional level of moral reasoning
Absolute, moral guidelines

principled moral reasoning
Concrete rules, questioned

21
Q

what is the leading cause of death in the teens?

A

Drinking and driving

22
Q

what is the second leading cause of death in teens?

A

Homicide
Common in African-American youth

23
Q

(females) stage one of Tanner puberty

A

elevation of papilla only

24
Q

(females) stage 2 of Tanner puberty

A

Enlargement of areolar diameter

25
Q

(females) stage 3 of Tanner puberty

A

enlargement of breasts an areola, with no separation of contours

26
Q

(females) stage 4 of Tanner puberty

A

projection of areola and papilla to form secondary mound

27
Q

(females) stage 5 of Tanner puberty

A

mature configuration
Recession of areola, into general contour

28
Q

(males) stage one of Tanner puberty

A

preadolescent
No sexual hair

29
Q

(males) stage 2 of Tanner puberty

A

sparse, pigmented, long, straight hair
Enlargement of parts

30
Q

(males) stage 3 of Tanner puberty

A

darker, coarser, curlier hair
Growth in length and texture

31
Q

(males) stage 4 of Tanner puberty

A

adult, but decreased distribution
Glans penis
Dark scrotal skin

32
Q

(males) stage 5 of Tanner puberty

A

adult in quality and quantity
Hair spread to medial thighs

33
Q

height growth for females, early puberty

A

2 to 8 inches

34
Q

Weight growth for females early puberty

A

15 to 55 pounds

35
Q

height growth mid puberty for males

A

4 to 12 inches

36
Q

Weight growth, mid puberty for males

A

15 to 65 pounds

NUR 331 (27 decks)

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