Theme 7 Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 3 periods of development before birth?
A
Pre-embryonic development (conception to 2 weeks) Embryonic period (2-8 weeks) Foetal period (9 weeks to birth)
2
Q
What occurs during the pre-embryonic period?
A
Fertilisation Cleavage Blastocyst formation Implantation Bilaminar embryo
3
Q
What is fertilisation?
A
Spermatozoon penetrates corona radiata and zona pellucida
Oocyte nad sperm membrane fuse
Causes 2nd mitotic division and activation of egg by influx of Ca2+
Formation of diploid chromosome
4
Q
What is cleavage?
A
Repeated mitotic division of zygotes into blastomeres that pack into a morula